9月29日上午，内蒙古库布其沙漠中北部新能源大基地全面开工建设。 库布其沙漠中北部新能源大基地， 是内蒙古首个全面开工的千万千瓦级"沙戈荒"大型风电光伏 基地 。项目总投资988亿元，规划建设光伏800万千瓦、风电400万千瓦，配套支撑性煤电400 万千瓦、 新型储能500万千瓦时 。与此同时，基地配套建设"内蒙古鄂尔多斯至河北沧州"特高 压电力外送通道，线路设计全长699公里，电压等级±800千伏。 文 | 央视新闻客户端 到有效治理。 截至目前， 内蒙古已获批6个沙戈荒大型风电光伏基地，规划新能源总装机规模7200万千瓦 ， 建成后每年向华北、华东、华中地区外送电量2160亿千瓦时，绿电占比约60%，可减少标煤消 耗约3840万吨、二氧化碳排放近亿吨，在推动能源结构绿色转型的同时，进一步治理库布其、 乌兰布和、腾格里沙漠数百万亩沙化土地，实现沙漠生态修复与能源绿色转型的有机融合。 ESIE 2026 储能产业发展的风向标 基地计划 2027年底前建成投运 ， 投运后每年可为以京津冀为中心的华北电网输送电量约360 亿千瓦时，其中新能源电量占比60%，每年可减少标煤消耗约640万吨、减排二氧化碳约1600 ...

新华社呼和浩特9月17日电（记者赵泽辉）九月的库布其沙漠，蓝色的光伏板在阳光下熠熠生辉，如同一片科技海洋在金色沙海中延伸。在光 伏板的阴影下，绿色的植被正茁壮成长，沙柳、柠条等耐旱植物形成了天然的"绿色地毯"。这就是中国正在采用的"光伏+治沙"模式，一个让荒漠 变绿洲、让阳光变财富的绿色发展新引擎。 在鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗官井村，村民冯慧站在三峡集团建设的光伏项目旁，指着眼前壮观的光伏阵列说："这个光伏对于咱们村子来说好处不 少，不光修复了生态，还给村民占地补偿。"在他看来，这些蓝色的"科技板子"不仅发电，更为村民带来了实实在在的收入。 "板上发电、板下治沙、板间种草"，这个看似简单的理念背后，蕴含着深刻的科学智慧。"光伏与治沙有着先天的资源互补优势。沙漠面积广 阔、日照充足，为光伏发电提供了所需的土地和光照资源。光伏板吸收太阳能发电的同时，还能为板下植物遮阳挡风，减少水分蒸发，改善植物 生长环境。"蒙西基地库布其200万千瓦光伏治沙项目建设负责人赵金泉介绍，定期清洗光伏板所用的水可以用于植被灌溉，实现了水资源的循环 利用。 在蒙西基地库布其200万千瓦光伏治沙项目建设地，农牧民们在治沙专家指导下，在光伏板下养 ...

Core Points - The "Three Norths" project aims to enhance ecological construction and improve the quality of life for local communities through sustainable development strategies [8][10] - The project has been divided into three phases, with the current phase focusing on significant ecological battles and improving vegetation coverage [6][4] - By 2050, the project aims to increase forest coverage by 1.9 percentage points and achieve a vegetation coverage of over 25% in desertified areas [8] Group 1: Project Overview - The "Three Norths" project construction period spans from 1978 to 2050, divided into three phases and eight sub-projects [4] - The third phase includes three significant battles aimed at combating desertification and improving ecological conditions [6] - The seventh and eighth sub-projects will focus on consolidating previous achievements and enhancing the overall quality and stability of ecosystems [6] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The project emphasizes a shift from merely planting trees to a more scientific approach to greening, focusing on the quality and stability of ecosystems [10] - It aims to integrate ecological benefits with economic development, promoting industries such as specialty forestry and eco-tourism [10][12] - The project encourages the development of new business models, such as "photovoltaic + desertification control," to generate economic income while enhancing regional attractiveness [12] Group 3: Multi-Stakeholder Participation - The project promotes participation from various stakeholders, including state-owned enterprises, private companies, and non-profit organizations [13] - There is a shift from a government-led model to a collaborative approach involving multiple sectors to ensure sustainable ecological governance [15] - The project suggests innovative mechanisms to encourage private investment, such as granting land use rights and developing ecological product value realization mechanisms [15]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of degraded coal mining areas in Inner Mongolia into productive ecological and energy resources through a photovoltaic power generation demonstration project highlights the synergy between ecological restoration and renewable energy generation [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The project involves leasing 71,000 acres of land in the coal mining subsidence area, with 42,000 acres prioritized for high-standard ecological restoration [1] - The vegetation coverage has increased from 19% before the project to over 60% now, with the number of plant species rising to 103 [2] - This is the first demonstration project in Inner Mongolia combining "coal mining subsidence area + ecological restoration + photovoltaic power generation" [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - Local villagers can earn between 50,000 to 60,000 yuan annually by participating in grass planting, tree planting, and vegetation maintenance [2] - Approximately 450 households, or about 1,200 villagers, receive nearly 1,000 yuan each per year in land transfer fees [2] - The project has transformed previously uninhabitable land into valuable resources, contributing to local economic growth [2] Group 3: Broader Implications - The "photovoltaic + desertification control" model is being replicated across Inner Mongolia, with similar projects in Ordos, Bayannur, and Alxa [2] - In 2024, Inner Mongolia is expected to complete 19.54 million acres of desertification control, accounting for 45.8% of the national task for the "Three-North" project [3] - The integration of clean energy production and ecological restoration creates a sustainable cycle, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic development can coexist [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of a coal mining subsidence area in Inner Mongolia into a thriving ecological and economic zone through the implementation of a photovoltaic power generation and ecological restoration project, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development in similar regions [1][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The ecological restoration and photovoltaic power generation project began in 2018, covering 71,000 acres of subsidence land, with 42,000 acres prioritized for high-standard ecological restoration [3][5]. - The project has increased the vegetation coverage from 19% to over 60%, with the number of plant species rising to 103, turning previously barren land into productive resources [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Local villagers have benefited economically, with individuals earning between 50,000 to 60,000 yuan annually from participating in grass planting and maintenance activities [5]. - Approximately 450 households, or about 1,200 villagers, receive nearly 1,000 yuan each per year in land transfer fees, illustrating the project's positive impact on local livelihoods [5]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The "photovoltaic + ecological restoration" model is being replicated across Inner Mongolia, contributing to desertification control and ecological restoration in various regions [6][8]. - In 2024, Inner Mongolia aims to complete 19.54 million acres of desertification control, accounting for 45.8% of the national task for the "Three North" project [8]. - The synergy between clean energy production and ecological restoration creates a sustainable cycle, enhancing both environmental and economic outcomes [8].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of coal mining subsidence areas in Inner Mongolia into ecological and economic benefits through the integration of photovoltaic power generation and ecological restoration is highlighted as a successful model for sustainable development [1][3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The ecological restoration and photovoltaic power generation demonstration project began in 2018, covering 71,000 acres of subsidence land, with 42,000 acres prioritized for high-standard ecological restoration [3]. - The project has successfully increased vegetation coverage from 19% to over 60%, with the number of plant species rising to 103 [5]. - This initiative is recognized as Inner Mongolia's first "coal mining subsidence area + ecological restoration + photovoltaic power generation" demonstration project [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Local villagers have benefited economically, with individuals earning between 50,000 to 60,000 yuan annually from participating in grass planting and vegetation maintenance [5]. - Approximately 450 households, or about 1,200 villagers, receive nearly 1,000 yuan each per year in land transfer fees [5]. - The project has transformed previously uninhabitable land into valuable resources, enhancing local livelihoods [5]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The "photovoltaic + desertification control" model is being implemented across Inner Mongolia, contributing to ecological restoration and sustainable energy production [6]. - In 2024, Inner Mongolia aims to complete 19.54 million acres of desertification control, accounting for 45.8% of the national task for the "Three-North" project [8]. - The integration of clean energy production and ecological restoration creates a sustainable cycle, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic development can coexist [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges and innovations in the construction of a 1 million kilowatt photovoltaic project in the Alxa region of Inner Mongolia, showcasing the integration of advanced technology and ecological restoration efforts in a harsh desert environment [1][2][3][5][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Alxa region, characterized by its vast desert and extreme weather conditions, is the site of a significant photovoltaic project led by China Energy Construction Gezhouba Group [1]. - The project aims to generate 19.97 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, equivalent to saving approximately 600,000 tons of standard coal and restoring 30,000 acres of desert [6]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The project management team, composed of individuals under 30, faces numerous challenges including high temperatures, sandstorms, and complex terrain with over 45% of the land having a slope greater than 8 degrees [2][3]. - The construction environment is described as akin to working in an oven, with extreme heat and wind making traditional construction methods difficult [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The project employs the first domestic multi-modal intelligent laying robot, which significantly enhances efficiency by achieving a laying speed 3.5 to 4 times faster than traditional manual methods [3][4]. - This robot utilizes advanced technologies such as 3D visual analysis and AI path planning, allowing for precise control and a laying accuracy of less than 2 millimeters [3]. Group 4: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The project incorporates an ecological restoration model, where photovoltaic panels help stabilize shifting sand dunes and promote vegetation growth, contributing to desertification control [5][6]. - The combination of solar energy generation and ecological restoration aims to create a sustainable development model that benefits the local economy and environment [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approaches taken by Ordos in combating desertification through the integration of solar energy and afforestation, effectively locking millions of acres of sand and enhancing ecological safety along the Yellow River [1][2]. Group 1: Solar Energy and Desertification Control - Ordos has established a solar energy base in the Kubuqi Desert with a capacity of 10.02 million kilowatts, which has helped in desertification control over 600,000 acres and increased the income of over 50,000 local residents [2]. - The solar panels not only generate electricity but also reduce water evaporation, creating favorable conditions for the growth of newly planted vegetation such as sand willows [1][2]. Group 2: Afforestation Techniques - The green protective forest belt along the Kubuqi Desert spans 420 kilometers and employs advanced planting techniques, significantly improving planting efficiency by tenfold compared to traditional methods [3]. - The combination of afforestation, engineering measures, and collaborative efforts among Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Ningxia has led to the establishment of a 355,000-acre joint prevention and control project, enhancing the region's ecological resilience [4][6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - The integration of advanced technologies such as intelligent planting robots and aerial seeding drones has increased the mechanization rate of desertification control efforts to over 75% [6]. - The use of biodegradable nutrient bags in afforestation has resulted in an 80% survival rate for newly planted trees, demonstrating a significant advancement in sustainable and efficient reforestation practices [6].