全国人大常委会副委员长王东明22日表示，中国资源回收体系日益完善，初步建立全球最大、覆盖品类 最全的资源回收和再生利用体系。 当天，王东明向十四届全国人大常委会会议作常委会执法检查组关于检查《中华人民共和国循环经济促 进法》实施情况的报告。 报告指出，循环经济法治保障不断健全。中国国务院及其有关部门成立发展循环经济部际联席会议制 度，出台《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》《报废机动车回收管理办法》等行政法规规章，制定 和完善节能、节水、节材和废弃物再利用、资源化等600余项国家标准。 关于再利用和资源化水平，报告指出，2024年中国资源循环利用产业总产值突破4万亿元人民币，从业 人员超过3500万，成为新的经济增长点和吸纳就业的新领域。 王东明表示，从执法检查的情况看，法律实施和循环经济发展中仍存在一些突出问题和短板弱项，需要 重点关注、研究解决。比如：法定职责未完全落实到位、废弃物回收行业不规范和内卷竞争问题突出、 资源化和再利用水平有待提高、科技支撑和政策激励仍需加强、循环经济法律制度建设滞后。 谈及下一步意见建议，王东明指出，要以循环经济助力经济社会发展全面绿色转型，深入推进循环经济 高质量发展，着力 ...

Core Insights - The funding flow information platform has enabled small and micro enterprises in Wuhai to secure loans despite lacking traditional collateral, significantly improving their financing capabilities [1][2] - The People's Bank of China Wuhai Branch is actively promoting the platform to enhance credit profiles of small and micro enterprises, integrating their financial data into the loan approval process [2] - The platform has facilitated a total of 65 million yuan in financing through 221 inquiries by financial institutions as of the end of July this year [1] Group 1 - The funding flow information platform has helped a resource recovery enterprise in Wuhai secure a loan of 5 million yuan, allowing it to operate at full capacity [1] - The platform generates a visual "funding flow map" from dynamic data such as bank account transactions and tax payments, making the operational strength of enterprises assessable [1][2] - A micro construction enterprise received a credit loan of 310,000 yuan within five working days, demonstrating the platform's efficiency in addressing financing gaps [2] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China Wuhai Branch is expanding the platform's coverage and encouraging more financial institutions to utilize its features effectively [3] - The bank is enhancing collaboration with various departments to improve communication and feedback during the platform's application process [3] - The goal is to position the funding flow information platform as a key driver for the high-quality development of the local private economy [3]

Group 1: Policy Impact - The "reverse invoicing" policy has effectively addressed the long-standing issue of "source invoice shortage" in the resource recovery industry, facilitating smoother transactions for resource recovery companies [2][3] - As of June 30, 2023, 13,300 resource recovery enterprises issued reverse invoices amounting to 515.2 billion yuan, with 5.11 million invoices issued to 1.67 million individuals [1] - The policy has significantly reduced financial costs for companies, allowing them to directly issue invoices to individuals selling scrap, thus enhancing operational efficiency [2][4] Group 2: Economic Benefits - The implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy has led to a notable increase in the volume of recycled goods, with a reported 65% year-on-year increase in the domestic scrap car recovery volume, reaching 2.767 million vehicles in the first four months of this year [8] - In Wuhu, the company has issued reverse invoices totaling nearly 8 million yuan, with an expected increase in the dismantling of scrapped vehicles by over 100% this year [2] - The policy has also stimulated consumer spending, with the "old-for-new" consumption program generating approximately 5.7 billion yuan in transactions [3] Group 3: Compliance and Awareness - The awareness of compliance among individuals and enterprises in the resource recovery sector has increased since the implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy, leading to more direct transactions and reduced reliance on intermediaries [4][5] - The policy has encouraged individuals to register as individual businesses, with over 150 individuals in a specific city transitioning to registered businesses since the policy's implementation [5] Group 4: Environmental Impact - The "reverse invoicing" policy has facilitated the recycling of construction waste, with one company producing over 45 million eco-bricks and processing approximately 105,000 tons of solid waste, contributing to a reduction of 12,000 tons of carbon emissions [6][7] - The policy has also supported the resource utilization and harmless treatment of waste, with companies achieving over 98% utilization rates of recyclable materials [7]

Group 1 - The "reverse invoicing" policy has been implemented to facilitate the issuance of invoices for resource recovery companies when purchasing scrapped products from individuals, addressing the long-standing issue of missing source invoices in the industry [1][2] - As of June 2023, 13,300 resource recovery companies have issued reverse invoices amounting to 515.2 billion yuan, with 5.11 million invoices issued to 1.67 million individuals [1] - The policy is expected to significantly increase the volume of scrapped vehicles processed, with one company anticipating a more than 100% increase in dismantled vehicles this year [1][3] Group 2 - The promotion of the "reverse invoicing" policy has effectively resolved the lack of the "first invoice" for resource recovery companies, enabling them to deduct VAT input tax and obtain corporate income tax deduction certificates [2] - The policy has enhanced compliance awareness among individuals and enterprises in the resource recovery sector, leading to more efficient cooperation along the supply chain [2] - The implementation of the policy has resulted in a 40% increase in the volume of waste materials sold by individual recyclers [3] Group 3 - The "reverse invoicing" policy has supported the resource utilization and harmless treatment of waste materials, with one company issuing invoices totaling over 56 million yuan since the policy's implementation [3] - The recovery system in China is becoming increasingly robust, with significant growth in the recycling of scrapped vehicles and electronic waste in the first four months of the year, including a 65% year-on-year increase in scrapped vehicle recovery [3]

Group 1 - The "reverse invoicing" policy has effectively addressed the long-standing issue of "source invoice shortage" in the resource recovery industry, facilitating smoother transactions for companies [2][3] - Companies like Wuhu Chery Resource Technology Co., Ltd. have reported significant reductions in financial costs due to the ability to issue invoices directly to individuals, with an expected increase in vehicle dismantling volume by over 100% this year [2][3] - The policy has encouraged more enterprises and individuals to participate in the recycling of waste materials, supporting the implementation of the "two new" policies [2][3] Group 2 - Awareness of compliance among individuals and enterprises in the resource recovery industry has increased since the implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy [3] - Tax authorities have intensified policy promotion efforts, leading to improved understanding and acceptance of the invoicing process among natural persons selling waste [3] - The number of individuals transitioning to individual businesses and obtaining tax registrations has increased significantly, with over 150 individuals in a specific city registering as individual businesses since the policy's implementation [3] Group 3 - The "reverse invoicing" policy has supported the resource utilization and harmless treatment of waste materials, with companies like Guangxi Guiwu Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. issuing over 56 million yuan in invoices since the policy's implementation [4] - The financial savings from streamlined invoicing processes are being reinvested into resource deep processing, with a utilization rate of over 98% for recyclable materials [5] - The domestic scrap vehicle recovery volume reached 2.767 million units in the first four months of this year, a year-on-year increase of 65%, while the number of properly dismantled waste appliances exceeded 7 million units, up 25% [5]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy has significantly facilitated the resource recovery industry, addressing long-standing issues and promoting the recycling economy [1][5][9]. Group 1: Policy Impact - As of June 30, 2023, 13,300 resource recovery enterprises issued reverse invoices to 1.67 million individuals, with a total invoicing amount of 515.2 billion yuan and 5.11 million invoices issued [1]. - The "reverse invoicing" policy has effectively resolved the "source invoice shortage" issue, allowing resource recovery companies to operate more smoothly and efficiently [3][4]. - The policy has encouraged more enterprises and individuals to participate in the recycling of waste materials, supporting the implementation of the "two new" policies [5]. Group 2: Industry Benefits - Companies like Wuhu Chery Resource Technology Co., Ltd. have reported a significant reduction in financial costs due to the ability to issue invoices directly to individuals, with an expected increase in dismantled vehicles exceeding 100% this year [4]. - The policy has led to a 58% increase in the sales of recycled materials for companies like Ningbo Supply and Marketing Recycled Resources Technology Co., Ltd. [8]. - The implementation of the policy has resulted in a 65% year-on-year increase in the domestic scrap vehicle recovery volume, with over 2.76 million vehicles recovered in the first four months of this year [9]. Group 3: Compliance and Awareness - The awareness of compliance within the resource recovery industry has improved, with companies now able to directly purchase waste from individuals, reducing reliance on intermediaries and associated risks [6]. - The policy has prompted over 150 individuals in Miluo City to register as individual businesses, facilitating easier tax declaration processes [7].

Group 1: Policy Implementation and Impact - The "reverse invoicing" policy has effectively addressed the long-standing issue of "missing source invoices" in the resource recovery industry, facilitating smoother transactions for resource recovery companies [2][3] - As of June 30, 2023, 13,300 resource recovery enterprises issued reverse invoices amounting to 515.2 billion yuan, with 5.11 million invoices issued [1] - The policy has significantly reduced financial costs for companies, allowing them to directly issue invoices to individual sellers, thus enhancing operational efficiency [2] Group 2: Economic Benefits and Growth - The implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy has led to a notable increase in the volume of waste vehicle dismantling, with one company expecting a more than 100% increase in dismantled vehicles this year [2] - In Wuhu, the "old-for-new" consumption policy has generated transactions of 1.0495 million units, driving approximately 5.7 billion yuan in consumption [3] - The policy has encouraged more individuals and enterprises to participate in waste recovery, thus supporting the "two new" policy effectively [3] Group 3: Compliance and Industry Awareness - The awareness of compliance in the resource recovery industry has gradually increased since the implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy, allowing companies to operate more legally and efficiently [4] - Companies can now directly purchase waste materials from individuals, reducing reliance on intermediaries and associated risks [4] Group 4: Circular Economy Promotion - The "reverse invoicing" policy has facilitated the smooth operation of the waste recovery chain, enhancing the resource utilization rate of construction waste and reducing carbon emissions [7][8] - The policy has led to a significant increase in the sales of recycled materials, with one company reporting a 58% year-on-year growth in sales [8] - The overall recovery system in China is becoming more robust, with a 65% year-on-year increase in the recovery of scrapped vehicles in the first four months of this year [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "reverse invoicing" policy for resource recovery enterprises selling scrapped products to individuals aims to streamline tax processes, enhance operational efficiency, and promote compliance within the industry [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Starting from April 29, 2024, the "reverse invoicing" policy will be enforced, requiring individuals selling scrapped products to handle personal income tax filings by March 31 of the following year [1]. - In the 2025 tax filing period, over 170,000 taxpayers received timely tax refunds, and more than 30,000 individuals completed tax payments, achieving a compliance rate exceeding 99.5% [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The previous business model in the resource recovery industry often involved individuals selling without invoices, leading to increased operational costs for companies due to lack of valid input tax deduction certificates [1]. - The "reverse invoicing" policy has resolved issues related to inefficient invoicing processes, as noted by a company representative who highlighted improved workflow and efficiency [1]. Group 3: Taxpayer Support and Services - Tax authorities have established a "three rounds + classification" guidance system to assist individual sellers with tax filings, utilizing a comprehensive tracking system supported by big data [1][2]. - Taxpayers can complete their tax filings online or at local tax offices, with streamlined processes that require minimal documentation, allowing for quick refunds [2]. Group 4: Expert Opinions - Experts emphasize that the "reverse invoicing" mechanism not only reduces tax compliance costs through technology but also fosters a transparent and trust-based relationship between taxpayers and tax authorities [3]. - The policy is seen as beneficial for promoting compliant business practices and safeguarding taxpayer rights, ultimately contributing to high-quality economic development [3].