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美国10月“小非农”超预期反弹 业界预计12月仍有望继续降息
Core Insights - The ADP employment report for October shows an increase of 42,000 jobs, the largest gain since July 2025, surpassing the market expectation of 28,000 jobs [1][2] - The report alleviates concerns from the Federal Reserve regarding labor market deterioration and reverses a two-month decline in employment figures [2] Employment Sector Analysis - Job growth is concentrated in labor-intensive sectors such as trade, transportation, public utilities, and education and health services, while knowledge-intensive sectors like information services and professional services are experiencing job losses [2][3] - Specifically, trade, transportation, and public utilities added 47,000 jobs, education and health services added 26,000 jobs, and financial activities added 11,000 jobs [2] - Conversely, the information services sector lost 17,000 jobs, professional and business services lost 15,000 jobs, other services lost 13,000 jobs, and manufacturing lost 3,000 jobs [2][3] Manufacturing Sector Challenges - The decline in manufacturing jobs is attributed to economic slowdown and weak demand, with the manufacturing PMI remaining below the growth threshold for eight consecutive months [3] - High inventory levels in sectors like consumer electronics and automotive have led to production cuts and layoffs, compounded by increased investment in automation technologies [3] Federal Reserve Outlook - Despite the positive employment data, the Federal Reserve is expected to continue its interest rate cuts, with a 62.5% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December [5] - The focus on employment over inflation suggests that economic downturn risks are currently prioritized, although concerns about inflation due to tariffs remain [5]
美国就业数据爆冷 美股盘前直线跳水!特朗普怒了!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-06-04 14:01
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant slowdown in U.S. hiring, with the private sector adding only 37,000 jobs in May, the lowest level in over two years, indicating weakened labor demand [1][2] - The report shows that the goods-producing sector lost 2,000 jobs, with notable declines in natural resources and mining (5,000 jobs lost) and manufacturing (3,000 jobs lost), while construction added 6,000 jobs [1][2] - In the services sector, leisure and hospitality added 38,000 jobs, and financial activities increased by 20,000, but professional and business services decreased by 17,000, and education and health services dropped by 13,000, contributing to the overall decline [2] Group 2 - Year-over-year wage growth for retained employees was 4.5%, while job switchers saw a 7% increase, indicating stable wage levels [3] - Recent economic data presents mixed signals regarding the job market, with job openings increasing unexpectedly in April, but surveys indicating a decline in hiring intentions [3] - Federal Reserve officials express optimism about the economy but voice concerns over uncertainties related to inflation and employment impacts from tariff policies [3] Group 3 - Following the release of the ADP employment data, President Trump urged Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell to lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth [4] - The stock market reacted negatively, with major U.S. stock index futures dropping sharply in pre-market trading [5]