Group 1 - The U.S. job growth is expected to slow down, with a forecast of an increase of 106,000 jobs in June, the lowest in four months, and an unemployment rate projected to rise to 4.3% [1] - The increase in unemployment claims and a significant rise in layoff notices indicate a weakening job market, with the number of continuing unemployment claims reaching 1.974 million, the highest since November 2021 [3] - The labor force participation rate has decreased to 62.4%, suggesting that the unemployment rate may remain stable if this trend continues [4] Group 2 - Various industries, including leisure and hospitality, healthcare, construction, manufacturing, and trade and transportation, are expected to show significant changes in employment numbers, with a consensus on a slowdown in hiring [5] - The leisure and hospitality sector had a strong performance in May, but economists predict a potential reversal in June due to reduced consumer spending on travel and related services [5] - There is a risk of downward revisions in hiring data for April and May, particularly in small businesses, which may affect the overall employment numbers reported for June [5]

当前新增岗位大多来自医疗保健、休闲与酒店业，以及社会援助行业。虽然这些行业一向是拉动就业的 中坚力量，Flowers警告称，特朗普政府正在推动的支出法案中的关税和医保相关政策，可能会限制这 些行业的增长空间。 该支出法案已在众议院通过，目前正由参议院审议。内容包括削减7000亿美元的联邦医疗补助支出，并 提高通过"平价医疗法案"(ACA)市场报名医保的门槛与成本。 尽管最新公布的经济数据显示，美国就业市场依旧保持稳定，Appcast首席经济学家Andrew Flowers警告 称，就业基础正出现"裂痕"，未来几个月可能对劳动力市场构成重大挑战。 根据美国劳工统计局公布的数据，美国5月新增就业13.9万个，略高于市场预期，略低于4月的14.7万 个。失业率维持在4.2%，而代表就业不足情况的"兼职但想要全职"比例也维持在7.8%不变。 然而，Flowers指出，整体来看，美国就业市场其实只是"勉强维持现状"。他指出，过去一年美国月均 新增就业仅为14.4万个，这是自2011年以来的最低水平。 三大行业支撑就业但面临政策打击 但对正在找工作的人来说，情况则不容乐观，特别是刚从高中或大学毕业的求职者。"找到工作的难 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant slowdown in U.S. hiring, with the private sector adding only 37,000 jobs in May, the lowest level in over two years, indicating weakened labor demand [1][2] - The report shows that the goods-producing sector lost 2,000 jobs, with notable declines in natural resources and mining (5,000 jobs lost) and manufacturing (3,000 jobs lost), while construction added 6,000 jobs [1][2] - In the services sector, leisure and hospitality added 38,000 jobs, and financial activities increased by 20,000, but professional and business services decreased by 17,000, and education and health services dropped by 13,000, contributing to the overall decline [2] Group 2 - Year-over-year wage growth for retained employees was 4.5%, while job switchers saw a 7% increase, indicating stable wage levels [3] - Recent economic data presents mixed signals regarding the job market, with job openings increasing unexpectedly in April, but surveys indicating a decline in hiring intentions [3] - Federal Reserve officials express optimism about the economy but voice concerns over uncertainties related to inflation and employment impacts from tariff policies [3] Group 3 - Following the release of the ADP employment data, President Trump urged Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell to lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth [4] - The stock market reacted negatively, with major U.S. stock index futures dropping sharply in pre-market trading [5]