特朗普上台后，就开始大刀阔斧搞贸易脱钩，尤其是针对中国的那一套关税和禁令，简直是下狠手。想想看，从2025年1月他就职那天起，白宫就忙着推高 关税墙，本来想让美国制造业重振雄风，结果呢？ 数据摆在那，美国制造业就业岗位从2024年底开始就一路下滑，到2025年9月，已经丢了差不多10万个工作机会。局劳工统计局的报告清楚写着，9月份制造 业又减了6000个岗位，这已经是连续第五个月负增长了。 为什么会这样？移民政策收紧，劳动力短缺是主要原因，高技能工人进不来，基础岗位也招不到人，企业成本直线上升。钢铁铝材这些原材料，因为关税一 加，价格水涨船高，美国本土工厂在竞争中根本站不住脚。 原本拜登时代搞的芯片法案和新能源补贴，刺激了一波建厂热，但到2025年下半年，这股劲头明显凉了，建筑支出连续7个月往下掉。彭博社的分析说，那 些数万亿美元的投资承诺，很多就是纸上谈兵，水分太大。企业宁愿把生产线挪到墨西哥或越南去，那儿成本低，规避关税还容易。 结果，美国自己的工厂没起来，失业工人越来越多，铁锈带地区经济复苏成了一句空话。贸易逆差呢？本来想通过脱钩缩小，结果2025年8月逆差反而扩大 到近8900亿美元，比前一年涨了17 ...

Core Points - The trade negotiations between the US and EU are ongoing despite a July agreement, with both sides expressing dissatisfaction with the pace of implementation [1][2] - The US is pushing for the EU to eliminate certain regulations viewed as non-tariff barriers, while the EU remains firm on its digital laws [2][5] - The EU is seeking modifications to the July agreement to create a more balanced trade relationship, facing scrutiny from the European Parliament [5][6] Group 1: Trade Negotiations - The recent high-level meeting in Brussels involved US Commerce Secretary and Trade Representative discussing trade issues with EU officials [1] - The US plans to impose a 15% tariff on most EU goods, while the EU has promised to eliminate tariffs on US industrial products [2] - The EU is requesting exemptions for sensitive products, including pasta, cheese, and wine, from US tariffs [4][7] Group 2: Regulatory Pressures - The US is urging the EU to revise its digital and climate regulations, which are perceived as trade barriers [2][5] - The EU is maintaining a unified front in negotiations, avoiding individual country demands that could lead to division [6] - There is a lack of consensus within the EU regarding the trade agreement, with varying opinions among member states [6][7]