二、为民营企业纾困解难，筑牢营商环境法治根基 央视网消息：据最高法微信公众号消息，为贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会关于加强涉外法治建设、 推进高水平对外开放的重要部署，最高人民法院今天发布首批6个涉外商事海事调解典型案例，总结近 年来各级人民法院涉外商事海事审判多元解纷经验，提炼国际商事调解新范式，彰显中华传统文化与现 代法治规则交融的"互信共赢、和合共济"的核心价值。首批案例涉及新加坡、韩国、意大利、美国等6 个国家当事人，集中展现了中国法院创新多元解纷机制、平等保护中外当事人合法权益，护航高质量共 建"一带一路"、服务高水平对外开放的司法担当，诠释了"东方经验"在全球治理中的现代生命力。具体 呈现出以下几个特点： 一、护航"六廊六路"，架构中外友谊之桥 共建"一带一路"，以"六廊六路多国多港"为基本架构，以经济走廊和国际通道建设为重点。案例一涉及 的某境外铁路工程质量争议，标的额巨大，如不能及时定分止争，将直接影响工程建设进程。在处理这 起纠纷时，人民法院充分注意到工程款滚动结算的事实，根据合同及票据逐笔进行核算，确定欠款数额 并形成切实可行、风险可控的分期履行方案，巧妙运用东方智慧以共情破冰，以共赢定向，保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The railway construction industry in China is experiencing rapid growth, with significant investments and new line constructions planned for the coming years, positioning it as a crucial component of national infrastructure and economic development [1][5][24]. Group 1: Industry Definition and Categories - The railway industry encompasses railway construction and operation, which can be further divided into railway engineering construction, transportation services, vehicle and equipment manufacturing, and maintenance [3][5]. - Railway engineering construction includes both pre-station and post-station projects, covering various aspects such as land acquisition, track laying, and electrical systems [3][5]. Group 2: Current Development Status - In 2024, China's railway investment is projected to reach 850.6 billion yuan, an increase of 86.1 billion yuan from 2023, with 3,113 kilometers of new lines expected to be put into operation, including 2,457 kilometers of high-speed rail [5][7]. - By 2025, the government aims to complete railway infrastructure investments of 590 billion yuan and put into operation 2,600 kilometers of new lines, focusing on achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [5][7]. Group 3: Industry Chain - The upstream of the railway construction industry involves sectors such as steel, cement, and machinery manufacturing, while the midstream includes engineering construction and integration services [9]. - The downstream consists of railway operation and logistics services [9]. Group 4: Development Environment and Policies - The railway construction industry is supported by various national policies aimed at investment management, technical standards, market reforms, and green development [11][12]. - Recent policies emphasize the importance of standardized management, information sharing, and sustainable operational responsibilities for railway projects [12]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The railway construction industry in China is characterized by a concentrated competitive landscape, with leading companies like China Railway Construction Corporation and China Railway Group dominating the market [13][16]. - These major players possess significant experience and advanced technology, allowing them to secure a large number of railway projects [13][16]. Group 6: Key Enterprises - China Railway Construction Corporation is recognized as one of the largest and most capable construction groups globally, offering a comprehensive range of services across various sectors [16][19]. - China Railway Group has a broad business scope, including design, construction, and manufacturing, and is known for its advanced technologies in bridge and tunnel construction [21][22]. Group 7: Future Development Trends - The railway construction industry in China is shifting towards high-quality development, focusing on smart, green, and international standards, with plans for further optimization of the railway network [24]. - The industry is expected to play a vital role in supporting China's modernization efforts and has significant market potential for future growth [24].