【头条要闻】 美联储再降息25基点 3人反对 特朗普仍不满意 当地时间12月10日，美联储以9票对3票通过降息决议，宣布降息25个基点，将基准利率下调25个基点至 3.50%-3.75%区间，为年内连续第三次降息，年内累计已下调75基点。 然而，今年第三次降息远非一个容易的决定，一些委员赞成降息以防止就业市场进一步疲软，而其他人 则认为宽松政策已经足够大，可能会加剧通胀。 特朗普在白宫活动上发表讲话，对美联储降息25个基点不满意，他发表评论称，（降息）本来可以翻 倍，至少翻一倍。[相关专题] 11月PPI环比连续两个月上涨，CPI同比创20个月新高 12月10日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，2025年11月份，全国居民消费价格（CPI）同比上涨0.7%，环 比下降0.1%；全国工业生产者出厂价格（PPI）同比下降2.2%，环比上涨0.1%。值得注意的是，11月 CPI同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，为2024年3月份以来最高。PPI环比上涨0.1%，连续两 个月上涨。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读称，CPI同比涨幅扩大主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动。食品价 格由上月下降2.9%转为上涨0.2 ...

Monetary Policy Insights - Powell's shift from a hawkish stance in July to a dovish outlook at the Jackson Hole meeting indicates a changing risk balance, with employment risks now outweighing inflation risks[2] - If August's inflation and employment data align with Powell's expectations, a 25 basis point rate cut in September is deemed reasonable[2] - The Fed's previous tariff-induced inflation shocks are expected to persist longer than anticipated, suggesting a potential for preemptive rate cuts[2] Economic Indicators - U.S. tariff revenues are projected to be around $300 billion per year over the next two years, potentially alleviating fiscal deficit pressure by approximately 1 percentage point[3] - Employment risks are rising due to a simultaneous decline in labor supply and demand, which could lead to increased layoffs and higher unemployment rates[7] Market Reactions - Following Powell's remarks, the probability of a rate cut in September increased from 73.3% to 89.2%[11] - Major U.S. stock indices saw gains, with the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow Jones rising by 1.6%, 2.0%, and 1.9% respectively[7] Future Outlook - The adjustment in monetary policy framework suggests a higher tolerance for inflation compared to employment risks, indicating a greater likelihood of downward pressure on policy rates in the medium term[7] - The potential for a market correction exists post-rate cut, as recent positive earnings may have already priced in favorable conditions[8]