农林牧渔行业 2025 年中期策略：宠物消费高景气，关注 周期底部抬升 20250617 摘要 中国宠物市场持续增长，2024 年整体消费增长 7.5%，猫用产品增速尤 为显著。食品作为刚需占据主导地位，主粮和营养品占比提升，健康化 和专宠专用趋势明显，推动新型主粮的接受度。 宠物食品出口受关税影响，对美出口面临挑战，企业通过海外建厂应对。 乖宝宠物泰国工厂预计年中投产，中宠加拿大产线扩建计划下半年完成， 佩蒂股份新增越南产能预计 2026 年投产，降低关税风险。 国内电商平台国产品牌表现强劲，618 购物节天猫平台成交额前五均为 国产品牌，如仙朗、兰仕、弗列加特、城市一口和麦富迪，部分品牌销 售额增速显著，如爵宴 Mediaway 同比增长 450%。 宠物动保领域呈现大单品密集上市趋势，猫三联疫苗逐步实现进口替代。 老龄化宠物增多及渗透率提升推动医药需求，诊疗药品、疫苗和驱虫药 市场规模持续扩张，复合增速可观。 生猪养殖行业政策监管趋严，供需格局向好，产能去化预期提升。2025 年 4 月能繁母猪存栏量同比微降，头部企业暂停扩产并控制出栏体重， 短期供应压力有所缓解，行业集中度提高，生产效率稳步提升。 Q ...

Summary of the Conference Call for Dekang Agriculture Industry Overview - The current period is considered a favorable time to invest in the pig farming sector as the downward price cycle has been resolved, with policy guidance and restored market confidence expected to drive stock prices higher [2][5] - The pig farming industry has completed initial scaling, with future competition focusing on leading enterprises, emphasizing management, breeding costs, and cash flow value creation capabilities [2][6] Company Profile: Dekang Agriculture - Dekang Agriculture is the sixth largest pig farming company and the third largest yellow chicken farming company in China, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 35% in pig output over the past three years, and an expected CAGR of nearly 25% over the next three years [2][7] - The company is projected to reach a pig output of approximately 11 million heads by 2025 and 15 million heads by 2026 [7] Business Model Innovation - Dekang has innovated a light asset model by outsourcing breeding to partner farmers, avoiding capital expenditures on sow farms while leveraging the same funds for greater operational leverage [2][10] - This model has resulted in a higher long-term return on assets, with an average return on equity (ROE) of nearly 12% from 2018 to 2024, compared to the industry leader at 19% [10][12] Financial Performance - In 2024, Dekang's net profit per pig was approximately 360 yuan, significantly above the industry average, with overall costs continuing to decline in 2025 [3][12] - The company’s sales net profit margin averaged around 10% from 2018 to 2024, with asset turnover rates being higher due to lower capital investment in sow farms [12] - The expected net profit before fair value adjustments for biological assets in 2025 is close to 3.5 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 16% [14] Market Position and Valuation - Dekang's stock has shown significant growth in the Hong Kong agricultural sector, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of about 8 times for 2025, still below the industry average of 15 times [15][18] - The company is viewed as a cyclical growth stock with substantial valuation recovery potential, driven by rapid output growth and favorable pricing dynamics [16][18] Future Outlook - Dekang is expected to maintain rapid growth based on its innovative light asset farming model, supported by a favorable talent environment and strategic foresight [13] - The company’s poultry farming business is projected to maintain an output of around 90 million birds in 2025, with a conservative sales price expectation of 14.3 yuan per kilogram [13] Key Recommendations - Dekang Agriculture is recommended as a focus for investment due to its robust growth in poultry farming, reasonable sales price expectations, and significant growth in net profit before fair value adjustments [17][18] - The overall market confidence in the pig farming sector has improved, suggesting a potential catalyst for further growth in the coming months [16]