1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, the pig futures market has no signal of stabilization and is likely to continue weak oscillation at a low level. In the medium - to - long - term, due to high feed costs and continuous deep losses in the industry, inefficient production capacity will be cleared out faster. With the arrival of the seasonal consumption peak in autumn and winter, the supply - demand pattern is expected to gradually improve, and the pig market may recover in the fourth quarter [7][76][77] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Price Review - **Futures price**: Since March, the pig futures market has been under heavy pressure. The main contract price has dropped sharply, hitting new lows since listing. As of March 31, the LH2605 contract was reported at 9,770 yuan/ton, with a monthly decline of 14.93% [5][13] - **Spot price**: After the Spring Festival in 2026, the national pig price continued to decline. By March 31, the national average pig出栏 price dropped to 9.43 yuan/kg, a month - on - month decrease of 1.36 yuan/kg. The prices of piglets and culled sows also declined, and the industry's replenishment willingness was weak [6][16][19] - **Price difference**: The basis of live pigs turned negative, and the standard - fat price difference continued to narrow. As of March 31, the live pig basis was - 250 yuan/ton, and the standard - fat price difference was - 0.59 yuan/kg [26][30] 3.2. Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1. Supply Side - **Sow inventory**: As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2025, the national sow inventory was 39.61 million, a month - on - month decrease of 1.83%. In March, the policy adjusted the sow inventory target to 36.5 million, a reduction of 3.11 million from the end of 2025 [34] - **Pig inventory**: As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2025, the national pig inventory was 429.67 million, a month - on - month decrease of 1.63%. It is expected that the pig inventory in the first quarter will decline month - on - month [39] - **Pig出栏**: In February, the overall出栏 of the breeding end did not meet expectations. In March, the supply pressure increased due to the concentrated release of pig sources [47] - **Average出栏 weight**: In March, the average出栏 weight of commercial pigs rebounded rapidly. As of the week of March 27, it reached 123.32 kg, a month - on - month increase of 0.29% [51] - **Production efficiency**: The production efficiency of the pig breeding industry has been continuously improving, with the average PSY reaching about 26 and the fattening survival rate remaining above 90%, which offsets the marginal contraction of production capacity caused by the reduction of sow inventory [55] 3.2.2. Demand Side - **Slaughter enterprise operating rate**: Affected by the continuous decline of pig prices and concentrated出栏, the operating rate of slaughter enterprises rebounded to 33.95% in March, higher than the same period in 2024 and 2025 [60] - **Frozen product storage rate and fresh sales rate**: After the Spring Festival, the fresh sales rate of slaughter enterprises decreased to 78.55%, and the frozen product storage rate increased to 21.52% [65] 3.2.3. Cost - profit Situation - **Breeding profit**: Since March, the breeding profit of self - breeding and self - fattening and purchasing piglets for fattening has been in deep losses. As of March 30, the loss per head was 330.82 yuan and 221.06 yuan respectively [68] - **Pig - grain ratio**: In March, the pig - grain ratio dropped below 5:1, reaching a new low of 4.14, forcing the industry to optimize the production capacity structure [72] 3.2.4. Reserve Purchase Situation - The market's expectation of reserve purchase has increased, but the probability of large - scale national reserve purchase in the short term is low. Some provinces have launched regional reserve purchases, but the impact on the overall supply - demand pattern is limited [75] 3.3. Market Outlook and Operation Strategies - **Market outlook**: In the short term, the market will continue to oscillate weakly at a low level. In the medium - to - long - term, the market is expected to improve in the fourth quarter [76][77] - **Operation strategies**: In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the pace of production capacity reduction. In the medium - to - long - term, opportunities for cyclical reversal can be selectively deployed. There are no strategies for arbitrage and options [8][78]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The market sentiment has changed due to the willingness of the US and Iran to end the war. Precious metals have risen significantly, and the risk - preference of the market has rebounded. However, the negotiation details may still fluctuate [1][12]. - The China's official manufacturing PMI in March exceeded expectations, and the domestic economic sentiment has improved. The bond market is expected to be volatile [22][23][24]. - In the commodity market, different products have different trends. For example, the price of crude oil has declined due to the expected end of the war; the price of some agricultural products and metals is affected by supply and demand and other factors [5][36][44] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Fed's Schmid warns that inflation is a real risk and may stagnate near 3%. The US and Iran's willingness to end the war has reversed the market trading logic. Gold prices are expected to oscillate and bottom out, and then gradually rise with fluctuations [10][12] - Investment advice: It is expected that precious metals will oscillate and rise, but the trend will be affected by the development of the US - Iran situation [12] 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - China and Pakistan put forward five initiatives to restore peace and stability in the Gulf and the Middle East. The new regulations on the funds of domestic enterprises listed overseas have been implemented, which improves the convenience of cross - border financing. The global risk assets have rebounded, and the A - share market may gradually repair [13][14][16] - Investment advice: Hold a low - position long position in the stock index and wait and see [17] 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The number of job vacancies in the US in February decreased, and the labor market activity is cooling. Although the US and Iran have expressed their willingness to end the war, the military operations have expanded, and the negotiation process may be tortuous. The volatility of the US stock market remains high [18][20] - Investment advice: Wait for a clearer right - hand side signal due to high short - term volatility [21] 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - China's official manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMI in March exceeded expectations, indicating an improvement in the domestic economic sentiment. The bond market is expected to be volatile, and investors should be cautious when chasing up [22][23][25] - Investment advice: The bond market is in a volatile period, and be cautious when chasing up [25] 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metal (Steam Coal) - The price of low - calorie steam coal in Indonesia remained stable on March 31. The price of coal in the northern port has gradually weakened. Although it is in the off - season, the long - term upward risk of coal prices still exists due to overseas energy shortages [26] - Investment advice: Coal prices may slow down in the short term but have an upward risk in the long term [27] 3.2.2 Black Metal (Iron Ore) - An Indian mining company plans to invest in a Brazilian iron ore project. The iron ore market is in a weak and volatile state. The downstream acceptance of ore prices is not high, but the increase in marginal costs limits the downward space [28] - Investment advice: The iron ore price is expected to remain weak [29] 3.2.3 Black Metal (Coking Coal/Coke) - The spot prices of coking coal in ports have mostly been lowered. The decline of the futures price is mainly due to the fall in oil prices. The overall supply - demand pattern is relatively loose, and attention should be paid to changes in demand [30] - Investment advice: The futures price is affected by energy issues in the short term. Pay attention to demand changes [31] 3.2.4 Black Metal (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory warning index of Chinese auto dealers in March was above the boom - bust line. The steel price has declined slightly due to the easing of the Middle East situation, and it is expected to remain in a volatile pattern [32] - Investment advice: Adopt a volatile trading strategy and pay attention to the Middle East situation and energy prices [33] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Brazil's soybean exports in March were estimated at 15.86 million tons. The US soybean planting intention was lower than expected, but the quarterly inventory was higher than expected. The domestic soybean crushing volume in March increased significantly [34][35][36] - Investment advice: The futures price is expected to remain volatile. Pay attention to the weather in US soybean - producing areas and the arrival of Brazilian soybeans [36] 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The corn inventory in the four northern ports increased, and the downstream demand has support. Policy auctions and purchases provide support for the corn price. The corn price is expected to remain in a high - level volatile pattern [37][38][39] - Investment advice: Consider selling call options as the corn price is in a high - level volatile pattern [39] 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Hogs) - Muyuan's net profit in 2025 decreased by 16.45%. The current hog market is in a weak situation, with high supply pressure and weak demand. The short - term strategy is to short on rebounds, and the long - term strategy is to consider going long on far - month contracts [40][41][42] - Investment advice: Short on rebounds for the near - month contracts and consider going long on far - month contracts with caution [42] 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Some lithium salt projects are in progress. The lithium carbonate price has fallen. The supply disturbance has not been realized, and the demand is growing. The long - term view is supported by the new energy substitution narrative. It is recommended to go long on dips [43][44][45] - Investment advice: Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips, but beware of liquidity risks [45] 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Platinum) - The prices of platinum and palladium have fluctuated. The market is mainly following the trend of precious metals. Due to geopolitical risks and market liquidity issues, it is recommended to wait and see [46][47] - Investment advice: Wait and see on the single - side trading; pay attention to arbitrage opportunities in the month - spread and take profits on the long platinum - palladium ratio strategy [47] 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The lead price is in a low - level volatile state. The supply and demand situation and geopolitical factors affect the price. It is recommended to wait and see and protect long positions near the regeneration cost line [48][49][50] - Investment advice: Consider buying on dips on the right - hand side; wait and see on arbitrage [50] 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The zinc price is oscillating. Geopolitical risks and market liquidity issues exist. It is recommended to wait and see and take profits on long positions [53] - Investment advice: Wait and see on the single - side trading and arbitrage [53] 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Some copper - related companies have investment and profit - increasing plans. The copper price is affected by the Middle East situation and inventory changes. It is expected to be in a wide - range volatile pattern [54][55][56] - Investment advice: Wait and see on short - term single - side trading; pay attention to positive arbitrage opportunities [57] 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Tin) - The supply of tin is gradually becoming more relaxed, and the demand is weak. The tin price is expected to be in a wide - range volatile pattern, and attention should be paid to the supply from major producing areas and demand growth [58][59] - Investment advice: The tin price will be in a wide - range volatile pattern, and pay attention to supply and demand factors [59] 3.2.14 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - OPEC's oil production in March decreased significantly. The oil price has fallen due to the expected end of the war. Short - term attention should be paid to the Middle East situation [60][62] - Investment advice: Pay attention to the Middle East situation, and the oil price will remain highly volatile [63] 3.2.15 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - Saudi Aramco's April CP for LPG has increased. The price of LPG has回调 due to the easing of geopolitical risks. Attention should be paid to the geopolitical situation [64] - Investment advice: Pay attention to the development of the geopolitical situation [65] 3.2.16 Energy Chemicals (Asphalt) - The operating rate of asphalt refineries in April is expected to decline. The asphalt price is rising slowly, and the supply is short. The downstream demand is affected by high prices and the rainy season [65] - Investment advice: The asphalt price is difficult to decline in the short term [66] 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - Trump is willing to end the war with Iran even if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed. The styrene price has fallen. The short - term de - stocking trend remains unchanged, and the general direction is to go long on dips [67][68][69] - Investment advice: Pay attention to the potential ground - war expectation and go long on dips in the long - run [69]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the swine industry in China. Core Insights - The Chinese swine industry is undergoing a deep adjustment due to the dual pressures of declining costs and excess capacity, with the profitability turning point dependent on the race between capacity reduction and demand recovery [3] - The report analyzes the underlying logic of the swine industry's profit cycle, focusing on the effects of capacity regulation, disease prevention evolution, cost structure changes, and terminal demand trends [3] Summary by Sections Industry Evolution - The Chinese pig cycle has evolved through three stages: from natural fluctuations to policy regulation, with significant volatility prompting the establishment of a policy intervention system [4] - The current phase has seen a shift from speculative hoarding by smallholders to rational capacity reduction led by major enterprises, resulting in a gradual convergence of cycle fluctuations [4] Transformation of Regulatory Paradigms - The swine industry has transitioned from post-African swine fever recovery to a deep transformation phase, with a focus on capacity regulation and proactive disease prevention [5] - The 2024 capacity regulation plan aims to reduce targets by 4.9% and establish a three-tier early warning system to compress fluctuation amplitudes by 60% [5][17] Industry Restructuring and Efficiency - The industry is experiencing a shift from scale expansion to an efficiency revolution, with excess capacity leading to price drops and industry reshuffling [6] - Major enterprises are achieving global leadership in technical indicators, while the exit of smallholders will accelerate the industry's concentration towards refined management [6] Supply-Demand Dynamics - The pig cycle is driven by supply fluctuations, following a 3-4 year cycle influenced by the breeding sow inventory and market demand [7][9] - The report highlights the cyclical nature of pig prices, with significant fluctuations observed in recent years due to supply-demand mismatches [9] Future Outlook - By 2025, the breeding sow inventory is expected to rebound, with pork production projected to reach 57.5 million tons, a 0.8% increase, while consumption is expected to grow only 0.3% [14] - The average pork price is anticipated to decline to 22-23 yuan/kg, with imports continuing to decrease due to policy impacts [14] Cost Structure and Feed Prices - The report notes that feed costs are a significant portion of total breeding costs, with the price of fine feed expected to drop to 1,221 yuan/head in 2024 [36][44] - The decline in feed prices reflects the pressures of excess capacity and the need for cost optimization [36] Industry Concentration - The African swine fever pandemic has acted as a watershed moment for industry restructuring, with the scale of pig farming increasing from 35% in 2010 to 70% in 2024 [45] - The top 20 enterprises now account for over 30% of the market, indicating a significant increase in industry concentration [45] Slaughtering and Processing Trends - The slaughtering rate is expected to recover to 37% in 2025, with stable but slowing growth in slaughter volume [49] - The average weight of slaughtered pigs has shown fluctuations, reflecting the shift from hoarding to accelerated capacity reduction [49]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, indicating an expectation for the industry to outperform the overall market [2][3]. Core Insights - The swine farming sector is experiencing a significant downturn, with the first loss in piglet profits during the peak season in five years observed in late March. This is expected to accelerate capacity reduction, reinforcing the anticipation of a cyclical reversal [2][3]. - The report suggests that the investment logic for the sector remains clear, with a focus on left-side investment opportunities in the breeding industry. The ongoing geopolitical conflicts and rising oil prices are likely to increase uncertainty in the global commodity supply chain, leading to a gradual shift from thematic investments to left-side layout logic in agricultural product pricing [2][3]. - The report highlights that the prices of live pigs continue to decline, with losses expanding for both fat and piglet prices. The average price of live pigs in China was reported at 9.41 CNY/kg, a decrease of 4.1% week-on-week, marking a new ten-year low. The average loss for self-breeding sows with a stock of 5,000-10,000 heads has increased to 344.9 CNY/head, reflecting a loss increase of approximately 53 CNY/head from the previous week [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with superior breeding efficiency and cost management, as these firms are expected to maintain profitability despite the overall industry challenges [2][3]. Summary by Sections Swine Farming - The average price of live pigs has dropped significantly, with a notable decline in piglet prices leading to losses across the board. The report anticipates a notable acceleration in the reduction of breeding capacity [2][3]. - The average weight of market pigs is reported at 128.71 kg, with inventory pressures still evident in the industry [2][3]. Poultry Farming - The report notes slight fluctuations in the prices of major poultry products, with the average sales price of white feather broilers at 3.45 CNY/kg, reflecting a 3.09% decrease week-on-week. The ongoing supply of white chickens is expected to remain abundant in 2026 [2][3]. Livestock - The beef market remains strong, with the average price of fattened bulls at 26.1 CNY/kg, showing a 0.9% increase week-on-week. The report suggests a potential turning point for the livestock sector in 2026 [2][3]. Pet Food - In February 2026, China's pet food export value was reported at 840 million CNY, a decrease of 9.5% month-on-month but an increase of 49.6% year-on-year. The report highlights the competitive landscape for domestic pet food brands [2][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agricultural sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry compared to the overall market performance [2][3]. Core Insights - The swine breeding industry is entering a challenging phase, with the first loss of piglets during the peak season in nearly five years observed in late March. This suggests a significant acceleration in capacity reduction, reinforcing expectations of a cyclical reversal [2][3]. - The report highlights the ongoing geopolitical conflicts and rising oil prices, which are likely to increase uncertainty in the global commodity supply chain. This may lead to a gradual shift in agricultural product prices from thematic investments to left-side layout logic, as both holdings and valuations in the sector are at historical lows [2][3]. - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong breeding efficiency and cost management, as they are expected to maintain profitability despite the current market conditions. Companies such as Muyuan Foods, Dekang Animal Husbandry, and Wens Foodstuff are recommended for investment [2][3]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shenwan Agricultural Index fell by 2.9%, while the CSI 300 Index decreased by 1.4%. The top five gainers included Xiwang Food (+13.9%) and Guannong Co. (+11.6%), while the biggest losers were Zhongxing Junye (-18.3%) and Juxing Animal Husbandry (-8.7%) [2][3][8]. Swine Breeding - The average price of external three yuan pigs was reported at 9.41 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.40 yuan/kg (4.1%) week-on-week. The price has reached a ten-year low, with losses for self-breeding sows increasing to 344.9 yuan per head [2][3]. - The average price of weaned piglets dropped to 251 yuan per head, a decrease of 32 yuan week-on-week, with a total decline of nearly 100 yuan since March [2][3]. Poultry and Livestock - The report notes that chicken prices have shown slight fluctuations, with the average price of white feather chicken at 3.45 yuan/kg, down 3.09% week-on-week. The supply of white chickens remains abundant, which is expected to influence product prices positively [2][3]. - Beef prices remain strong, with the average price for fattened bulls at 26.1 yuan/kg, reflecting a 0.9% increase week-on-week. The report anticipates a "meat and milk resonance" cycle in the livestock sector in 2026 [2][3]. Pet Food - In February 2026, China's pet food exports amounted to 840 million yuan (120 million USD), a decrease of 9.5% month-on-month but an increase of 49.6% year-on-year. The average export price was reported at 25,000 yuan/ton, down 7.0% year-on-year [2][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the agricultural sector [12] Core Insights - The price of weaned piglets has accelerated its decline, with prices for 7 kg piglets falling below 300 yuan per head, while the pig price continues to fluctuate at a low level, leading to industry losses that have persisted for about six months. Market-driven capacity reduction is expected to accelerate [2][6] - Geopolitical issues are ongoing, and rising crude oil prices are pushing basic agricultural product prices upward, which may further increase breeding costs. The combination of falling pig prices and rising costs is expected to exacerbate industry losses and accelerate cash flow depletion for breeding enterprises [2][6] - During the downward cycle, the competitiveness of breeding costs will become the core competitive advantage for enterprises. This cycle may lead to a continuous optimization of the industry competitive landscape, with companies that have cost advantages and cash flow expected to enjoy longer profit cycles. The report is optimistic about the pig breeding sector and recommends focusing on it [2][6] Summary by Sections Pig Breeding - As of March 20, 2026, the average price of pigs nationwide is 9.99 yuan/kg, down 33% year-on-year and 3% month-on-month. The price of 15 kg piglets is 385 yuan/head, down 39% year-on-year and 9% month-on-month; the price of 7 kg piglets is 294 yuan/head, down 43% year-on-year and 10% month-on-month [19] - The industry has faced losses for six months, with cash flow pressure becoming increasingly prominent. Given the current relatively loose supply of pigs, prices are likely to remain at the bottom during the traditional off-season from March to April [7][19] - The report highlights the core competitiveness of low-cost breeding enterprises and continues to recommend companies such as Wens Foodstuffs, Dekang Agriculture, and Shennong Group [7] Beef Breeding - Since 2026, beef prices have risen significantly, with the price of fattened bulls at 26.02 yuan/kg, up 8% year-on-year, and calf prices at 34.8 yuan/kg, up 38% year-on-year. The price of breeding cows is 9700 yuan/head, up 10% year-on-year [8][42] - The current cycle of beef breeding has seen prolonged losses, leading to a significant reduction in domestic breeding cow capacity. The report anticipates that the current cycle of beef breeding may last over two years due to tightening global beef supply [8][42] Other Agricultural Products - As of March 20, 2026, corn prices are 2333 yuan/ton, up 6% year-on-year; soybean meal prices are 3372 yuan/ton, up 1% year-on-year; and wheat prices are 2600 yuan/ton, up 7% year-on-year [62][64] - Geopolitical issues may continue to boost agricultural product prices, with rising oil prices increasing planting costs in major agricultural regions [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The pattern of strong supply and weak demand remains unchanged, and prices continue to hit new lows. The industry faces dual pressures of oversupply and weak demand, with slow capacity reduction and an incomplete re - balance of supply and demand. In the short term, it is difficult for prices to reverse [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Fundamental Information - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have held consecutive meetings, releasing strong regulatory signals and launching the central frozen pork reserve purchase [2] - The pig price has fallen to around 10 yuan/kg, a historical key level that has corresponded to cyclical bottoms in the past [2] - The average transaction price of lean - type pigs nationwide has fallen below 5 yuan/jin, and the price of the main pig futures contract has hit a new low since its listing [2] - In March, the loss margin in pig farming increased compared to February. The losses of leading enterprises may expand to over 1 yuan/kg, and the industry is facing collective losses [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, Muyuan Foods (stock code: 002714.SZ) [1] Core Insights - Muyuan Foods has optimized its pig farming costs significantly, leading to annual profitability in its slaughter and meat business. The company reported a revenue of 144.15 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.49%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 15.49 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.39% [4] - The company plans to sell between 75 million to 81 million pigs in 2026, with a projected average selling price of approximately 13.41 yuan/kg in 2025, reflecting an 18.73% year-on-year decline [4] - The slaughter and meat business achieved a revenue of 45.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 86.32%, marking its first annual profitability [4] Financial Performance Summary - In 2025, the company achieved a gross profit margin of 17.82%, down 1.23 percentage points year-on-year, with a total cost of pig farming at approximately 12 yuan/kg, a reduction of about 2 yuan/kg compared to the previous year [4] - The company’s total assets at the end of 2025 were valued at 1,006.34 billion yuan, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 54.15%, indicating an improvement [4] - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2026 and 2027 are 1.07 yuan and 5.32 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 42 times and 8 times [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Pig**: The supply pressure remains high, and the futures price faces resistance in rebounding. In the short - term, the pig price will continue to fluctuate at the bottom. In the medium - to - long - term, the pig price will face resistance in the first half of the year, and there may be a low - level recovery in the second half, but the price increase depends on the extent of capacity reduction [4][51]. - **Egg**: The demand for stocking is slowing down, and the futures price faces resistance in rebounding. In the short - term, the spot price is strong, but the increase is limited. In the medium - to - long - term, the supply pressure is difficult to relieve quickly, and the market should not be overly optimistic [5][80]. - **Corn**: The grain supply is gradually becoming more abundant, and the futures price is under pressure at high levels. In the short - term, the price is under pressure to fluctuate at high levels. In the medium - to - long - term, the price increase is limited, and there is a risk of a phased correction [6][112]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Pig 3.1.1 Period and Spot Ends - As of March 27, the national spot price was 9.38 yuan/kg, down 0.49 yuan/kg from last week; the Henan pig price was 9.48 yuan/kg, down 0.52 yuan/kg from last week; the main pig futures contract 2605 closed at 9965 yuan/ton, down 255 yuan/ton from last week; the basis of the 05 contract was - 485 yuan/ton, down 265 yuan/ton from last week. The national pig price continued to decline this week, and the futures price followed the spot price down, with a late - week rebound under the influence of position limits. The spot price stopped falling and rebounded over the weekend [4][51]. 3.1.2 Supply End - In December 2025, the number of fertile sows was 39.61 million, still 3.11 million away from the normal reserve target of 36.5 million. With the increase in fattening losses and the decline in piglet profits, and the policy requirements, the industry capacity reduction will accelerate. The supply pressure in the first half of 2026 is still high, and the supply will decrease marginally after July. The proportion of large - pig sales increased, and the average weight of pig sales increased slightly and was at a high level in the same period. The planned sales volume of key provincial enterprises in March increased month - on - month, and the sales pressure in April is still high [4][51]. 3.1.3 Demand End - The weekly slaughter rate and slaughter volume continued to rise. The low price increased the slaughter volume, but the terminal fresh - sales demand was weak, the fresh - sales rate of slaughterhouses decreased, and the frozen - product storage ratio increased. Consumption is in the off - season, and attention should be paid to the Tomb - Sweeping Festival stocking and the frozen - product storage of slaughterhouses [4][51]. 3.1.4 Cost End - The prices of piglets and binary fertile sows fell significantly, the losses of self - breeding and self - fattening and purchasing piglets for fattening increased, and the cost of self - breeding and self - fattening 5 - month - old fattening pigs increased. The national pig - grain ratio fell below 5:1, and policy measures such as state reserve purchases may be taken, but the current supply is still relatively loose [4][51]. 3.1.5 Weekly Summary - Although the short - term supply reduction by farmers provides some support, the sales pressure in April is still high, and the pig price is under pressure. In the medium - to - long - term, the pig price will face resistance in the first half of the year and may recover in the second half, but the price increase depends on the capacity reduction [4][51]. 3.1.6 Strategy Suggestion - For the 05 and 07 contracts, short at high levels; for the 09, 11, and 01 contracts, be cautious about bottom - fishing, and breeding enterprises can hedge at profitable levels [4][51]. 3.2 Egg 3.2.1 Period and Spot Ends - As of March 27, the average price in the main egg - producing areas was 3.39 yuan/jin, up 0.12 yuan/jin from last Friday; the average price in the main egg - selling areas was 3.38 yuan/jin, up 0.14 yuan/jin from last Friday; the main egg futures contract 2605 closed at 3502 yuan/500 kg, up 93 yuan/500 kg from last Friday; the basis of the main contract was - 322 yuan/500 kg, up 17 yuan/500 kg from last Friday. The national egg price continued to rise slightly, and the futures price rebounded [5][80]. 3.2.2 Supply End - The number of laying hens in production is still at a high level in the same period. The number of newly - opened laying hens is stable. The number of old - hen sales increased significantly this week, but the proportion of hens to be culled is low, and the capacity reduction is slow. The inventory pressure is low in the short - term, but the supply pressure is difficult to relieve quickly in the medium - to - long - term [5][80]. 3.2.3 Demand End - The egg demand continued to recover slightly this week. The sales volume in the sales areas increased slightly, and the Tomb - Sweeping Festival stocking provided phased support. However, the low - price pork has a substitution effect on egg demand, and the terminal household consumption is still in the off - season [5][80]. 3.2.4 Weekly Summary - The supply pressure is difficult to relieve quickly, and the demand recovery is slow. The spot price is strong in the short - term, but the increase is limited. In the medium - to - long - term, the supply - demand pattern is difficult to improve fundamentally [5][80]. 3.2.5 Strategy Suggestion - In the short - term, be cautious about chasing high prices, and pay attention to the pressure at 3550 - 3600 for the 05 contract. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for the clear inflection point [5][80]. 3.3 Corn 3.3.1 Period and Spot Ends - As of March 27, the平仓 price of corn at Jinzhou Port in Liaoning was 2380 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan/ton from last Friday; the main corn futures contract 2605 closed at 2369 yuan/ton, down 18 yuan/ton from last Friday; the basis of the main contract was 11 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan/ton from last Friday. The national corn price was adjusted narrowly at a high level, and the futures price continued to fluctuate weakly [6][112]. 3.3.2 Supply End - The supply shortage has been further alleviated, and the supply is becoming more abundant. The grain - selling progress in Northeast and North China has continued to improve, and the grain rights have gradually transferred to traders. The inventory of deep - processing enterprises and northern ports has increased, and the supply pressure has been significantly relieved [6][112]. 3.3.3 Demand End - The replenishment rhythm of deep - processing enterprises has slowed down, and feed procurement has remained cautious. The deep - processing capacity utilization rate and consumption have increased, but the inventory is still at a low level in the same period. Feed enterprises have sufficient inventory, and the procurement intensity has slowed down, with wheat substitution [6][112]. 3.3.4 Weekly Summary - The corn market's trading rhythm has slowed down, the supply has become more abundant, and the demand has limited growth. In the short - term, the price is under pressure at high levels, and in the medium - to - long - term, there is a risk of a phased correction [6][112]. 3.3.5 Strategy Suggestion - In the short - term, operate cautiously in the range of [2340 - 2390]. In the medium - to - long - term, short on rebounds [6][112].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026 Q1, the spot and futures prices of live pigs continued to hit new lows, with the spot price falling below 10 yuan/kg, and the industry plunged into deep losses. The futures market showed a structure of near - term weakness and long - term strength, reflecting market expectations of short - term oversupply and medium - to - long - term improvement. In Q2 and later, pig prices are likely to remain in a bottom - oscillating pattern, with a front - low and back - high term structure. Policy support can provide short - term relief but cannot change the overall supply - demand situation. For futures trading, opportunities can be seized based on capacity reduction progress and changes in the slaughter rhythm [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review 3.1.1 Futures Market Review - In Q1 2026, domestic live pig spot and futures prices declined steadily, with the spot market being weaker. After the Spring Festival, due to the end of pre - festival stocking and the entry into the consumption off - season, the supply - demand imbalance intensified, and the spot price of pigs dropped unilaterally. The futures market also weakened, with near - term contracts hitting new lows. The price difference structure showed a typical bearish pattern, with near - term contracts under pressure and far - term contracts pricing in capacity reduction and market recovery expectations [9]. - In terms of the basis and price difference structure, the basis weakened and turned into a deep discount after the Spring Festival, and although it slightly recovered in March, it remained at a historically low level. The price difference structure maintained a near - weak and far - strong pattern, and the contango structure became more obvious, indicating market expectations of short - term oversupply and medium - to - long - term improvement [11]. 3.1.2 Futures Position and Trading Volume - In Q1 2026, the position of the weighted live pig contract first decreased and then increased, remaining above 300,000 lots, and exceeding 430,000 lots at the end of the quarter. The trading volume was significantly higher than in previous years, with a pattern of price decline and position increase, reflecting the dominance of short - side funds and intensified long - short competition [14]. 3.2 Anti - involution in the Pig Cycle 3.2.1 Anti - involution Review - In Q1 2026, live pig policies shifted from flexible guidance to rigid capacity constraints, with clearer goals and more precise implementation. Policies such as adjusting the reasonable inventory of breeding sows, implementing financial regulation, and starting frozen pork purchases were introduced, which partially corrected extreme market pessimism and accelerated industry reshuffling [16]. 3.2.2 Progress of the Pig Cycle - Before the African Swine Fever outbreak, China experienced five complete pig cycles from 2002 - 2022, mainly caused by supply - side shocks. After the African Swine Fever, the pig cycle showed new characteristics such as shorter duration, increased short - term volatility, and stronger capacity resilience. Currently, the industry is in the deep bottom - grinding stage of the seventh cycle, with continuous losses and the cycle reversal waiting for accelerated capacity reduction [17][20][23]. 3.3 Supply - Demand Pattern of the Live Pig Market 3.3.1 Supply Side - **Live Pig Inventory and Slaughter**: As of Q4 2025, the national live pig inventory reached 429.67 million, with an increase of 2.24 million year - on - year. The inventory structure showed an increase in the proportion of small pigs and a decrease in medium and large pigs. In terms of slaughter volume, in Q4 2025, the national live pig slaughter was 719.73 million, a year - on - year increase of about 2.44%. In 2026, the slaughter volume of sample enterprises remained high. The average slaughter weight was still at a relatively high level, and the effect of anti - involution on weight reduction was limited [25][31]. - **Supply of Breeding Sows and Piglets**: Since H2 2025, the inventory of breeding sows has been gradually decreasing. As of January 2026, it was about 39.58 million, still above the normal level. The efficiency of breeding sows has increased, and the MSY in 2025 increased by about 2.0% year - on - year. The number of piglets born remained high, indicating high supply pressure in H1 2026 [34][41][48]. - **Import Situation**: From 2025 to Q1 2026, China's pork imports remained at a low level, accounting for a decreasing proportion of domestic consumption. Import costs increased, and the price advantage of imported products was lost. External supply has little impact on the domestic market [52]. - **Capacity Situation**: From 2025 to Q1 2026, the cost of pig feed increased, and the breeding profit of live pigs has been in a loss state for several months. The industry is about to enter a stage of double losses for piglets and fattened pigs, and capacity reduction is expected to accelerate [60]. 3.3.2 Demand Side - Population aging is one of the core factors leading to a continuous decline in pork consumption. The catering industry showed a recovery trend in Q1 2026, but the overall demand elasticity is limited, and it is difficult to reverse the supply - demand situation. The slaughtering rate remained at a relatively high level, mainly driven by sufficient supply. The live pig - meat price ratio first rose and then fell, and the center of gravity has been gradually moving up in recent years. The fresh - frozen price difference narrowed, and the fresh - sales rate decreased while the frozen - product storage rate increased, which will suppress the rebound of pig prices. The secondary fattening utilization rate remained at a low level, and the policy is concerned about restricting secondary fattening. The national pig - grain price ratio entered the first - level warning range, and the state has started frozen pork purchases [65][66][75]. 3.4 Market Outlook - The core driver of the current live pig futures market is the structural changes in supply and demand, and policy regulation is only a short - term disturbing factor. The current core contradiction lies in the verification of short - term loose supply and medium - to - long - term capacity reduction. In 2026 Q2 and later, pig prices are likely to show a pattern of low in the front and high in the back, with a bottom - oscillating pattern. In Q2, pig prices will remain at the bottom, and in the second half of the year, the supply - demand situation may improve marginally, but the increase will be limited. The futures market can seize short - term layout opportunities and consider the reverse spread strategy between contracts [77][78].