| 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012 84号 | 可能做 | 日時 市 路 参 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 发布日期:2025/ | 从业资格号:F02519 | | | | | | | 行业板块 | 趋势研判 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | 品种 | 当前宏观层面处于相对真空期. A股缺乏明确的上涨主线,市场成 | 交维持低位,预计短期市场分歧将在股指震荡调整中逐步消化, | 農汤 | | 散指 | 待新的驱动主线带来股指进一步上行。 | 天如全部 | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | | | | | 国债 | 晉间。 | 美联储12月降息预期降温,铜价回调,但美联储仍处于降息周 | | | | | | 岸汤 | 期,且矿端扰动犹存,预计铜价回调幅度有限。 | 震荡 | 近期产业面驱动有限,而宏观情绪反复,铝价高位震荡运行。 | | | | | 在生产仍有小幅利润情况下,国内氧化铝产能持续释放,氧化铝 | 产量及库存继续双增,基本面维持偏弱格局,近期价格继续围绕 | 氧化铝 | 震荡 | 成本 ...

行 华福证券 农林牧渔 2025 年 11 月 23 日 业 研 究 农林牧渔 产能去化逐步显现，10 月全国能繁降至 4000 万 头以下 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：产能去化逐步显现，10 月全国能繁降至 4000 万头以下。 （1）本周猪价先抑后扬，整体小幅走低。周初多家集团场维持增量出栏节 奏，价格整体承压。进入周中后期，随着气温持续下降，终端基础消费有 所回暖，同时南方部分区域的腌腊、灌肠等需求活动零星开启，对猪肉消 费形成提振，推动周后期猪价窄幅偏强运行。11 月 21 日猪价 11.62 元/公 斤，周环比-0.04 元/公斤。（2）本周生猪出栏均重继续回升。气温下降促 使猪只日增重提升，加之集团场维持增量出栏节奏，共同带动集团场均重 回升；由于散养户及二次育肥户出栏积极性提高，市场中大体重猪源增多， 进而推动散养户均重增长。截至 11 月 20 日当周生猪出栏均重 128.81kg， 周环比+0.33kg。展望后市，近期养殖已陷入亏损状态，叠加产能调控政策 推进，行业产能去化预期增强，有望推动长期猪价中枢上移，低成本优质 猪企将获得超额收益。根据农业农村部数据，10 月末全国 ...

在线上的出 册 分歧 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 胡静航 A0230524090002 huih@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 猪价低迷产能去化加快，关注宠食龙头成 长确定性 2025 年 11 月 23 日 若研究品 证券分析师 盛瀚 A0230522080006 shenghan@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 - 农林牧渔周观点（2025.11.17-2025.11.23） 本期投资提示: 行业点评 1. 本周农业股市场表现 本周申万农林牧渔指数下跌 3.4%，沪深 300 下跌 3.8%。个股涨幅前五名：中水渔业 (61.0%) 、荃银高科 (27.4%) 、国联水产 (22.5%) 、獐子岛 (14.7%) 、永安林业 (13.4%) , 跌幅前五名：保龄宝 (-17.3%) 、福建金森 (-14.9%) 、金新农 (-12.3%) 、 回盛生物（-12.2%）、申联生物（-12.1%）。 ...

行 业 及 产 业 农林牧渔 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 盛瀚 A0230522080006 shenghan@swsresearch.com 研究支持 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 胡静航 A0230524090002 hujh@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱珺逸 A0230521080004 zhujy@swsresearch.com 2025 年 11 月 23 日 猪价低迷产能去化加快，关注宠食龙头成 长确定性 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 - 看好 —— 农林牧渔周观点（2025.11.17-2025.11.23） 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 ⚫ 本周申万农林牧渔指数下跌 3.4%，沪深 300 下跌 3.8%。个股涨幅前五名：中水渔业（61.0%）、荃银 高科（27.4%）、国联水产（22.5%）、獐子岛（14.7%）、永安林业（13.4%）。投资分析意见：猪价 低迷养殖亏损加剧，关注产能去化加速。肥猪供给压力仍大，猪价旺季不旺养殖亏损或进一 ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: PR, BR rubber [1] - **Bearish**: Stainless steel, asphalt, short - term corn, M05 of soybean meal, PVC, PP, some petrochemical products [1] - **Neutral (Oscillating)**: Index, Treasury bonds, copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel, stainless steel, precious metals, industrial silicon, polysilicon, lithium carbonate, rebar, iron ore, manganese silicon, silicon carbide, glass, pure alkali, coking coal, coke, cotton, pulp, logs, crude oil, fuel oil, short - term soybean oil, long - term tin [1] 2. Core Views - The current macro environment is in a relatively vacuum period. A - share lacks a clear upward trend, and trading volume remains low. Short - term market differences will be gradually digested during index fluctuations, waiting for new driving forces to push the index up [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial for bond futures, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning restricts the upward movement [1]. - The Fed's December interest - rate cut expectation has cooled down, affecting the prices of various commodities, but different commodities have different responses based on their own fundamentals [1]. 3. Summary by Categories Equity and Bond Markets - **Index**: Short - term market differences will be digested during fluctuations, waiting for new driving forces for upward movement [1] - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but short - term interest rate risk warning restricts the rise [1] Commodity Markets - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The Fed's interest - rate cut expectation cooling affects prices. Copper price decline is limited; aluminum price fluctuates at a high level; zinc has support below; nickel price fluctuates downward; stainless steel needs to pay attention to production; tin is bullish in the long - term [1] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Crude oil is affected by OPEC+ production increase, geopolitical factors, and trade policies; asphalt is bearish; PR is bullish; BR rubber may rebound; PTA production declines; ethylene glycol is affected by multiple factors; PP and PVC are bearish; LPG fundamentals are stable [1] - **Agricultural Products**: New energy vehicle demand is strong, but lithium carbonate has upward pressure; cotton market is in a state of "support but no driver"; corn, soybean meal, and other grains have different price trends; pulp and logs have limited upward space; livestock products such as pigs have over - capacity issues [1] - **Building Materials and Metals**: Rebar and iron ore are affected by supply and demand and macro factors; coking coal and coke are affected by steel prices and supply - demand relationships; glass and pure alkali have limited upward space [1] - **Fuel and Oil Products**: Crude oil price fluctuates; fuel oil follows crude oil; asphalt is bearish; PR is bullish; BR rubber may rebound [1]

鸡蛋期货主力涨超1%，对于后市行情如何，相关机构该如何评价？ 11月20日盘中，鸡蛋期货主力合约怕盘面表现偏强，最高上探至3222.00元。截止发稿，鸡蛋主力合约 报3219.00元，涨幅1.35%。 机构 核心观点 建信期货 鸡蛋短期以低位震荡对待 华联期货 鸡蛋2601压力位参考3300~3400 西南期货 鸡蛋考虑空单逐步止盈 建信期货：鸡蛋短期以低位震荡对待 基本面来看，10月末蛋鸡存栏量在今年首次出现环比下降，说明前期极差的养殖利润已经逐步反馈至供 应端，另外观察近四个月的补栏量同比数据也可以发现，在中期蛋鸡存栏或有持续小幅下行的预期，未 来关注蛋价低迷期及饲料成本的变化，若四季度低迷时间越长，明年一季度末及二季度出现反转的概率 及弹性相对就会越大一些。操作上，短期以低位震荡对待，现货低价或仍将持续一段时间，远月多单机 会可以逢低关注，但近期或仍存反复，近远月价差反套为宜。 华联期货：鸡蛋2601压力位参考3300~3400 市场延续"供强需弱"格局。供应端，10月在产蛋鸡存栏量为13.59亿只，同比仍增长5.59%，虽环比微降 0.66%，但整体处于历史高位；淘汰鸡平均出栏日龄达494天，显示产能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongxing Securities indicates that pig prices experienced a bottom rebound in October, rising above 12 yuan/kg by the end of the month, but the sustainability of this upward trend is weak, leading to a price correction in November, with an average price of 11.80 yuan/kg as of November 10 [1][2]. Supply and Demand Analysis - Supply Side: In October, some enterprises reduced the weight of pigs to accelerate cash flow, resulting in actual slaughter exceeding planned numbers. Following a slight rebound in prices, there is an increased tendency to secure profits due to pessimistic market expectations, leading to significant monthly slaughter pressure [2][4]. - Demand Side: The pace of secondary fattening increased in mid-October, providing slight support for short-term prices. However, after the price rebound, market participants returned to a wait-and-see attitude. Additionally, the rise in northern temperatures at the end of October suppressed meat consumption, and demand for cured meat in the south has not yet started, indicating insufficient demand support [2][4]. Capacity Change Trends - As of the end of September, the number of breeding sows was 40.35 million, a decrease of 0.70% month-on-month. Data from various sources show a mixed trend in October, with a slight decline in breeding sow samples and a minor increase in others, indicating limited willingness to reduce production capacity due to previous backlogs and a slight price rebound [3]. Policy and Market Outlook - With ongoing policy adjustments and low prices, capacity reduction is expected to accelerate. Recent meetings have emphasized production capacity control and other requirements, with leading enterprises responding positively. As of November 14, 2025, the average profit per head for self-bred pigs was -114.81 yuan, indicating continued losses in the industry. The combination of policy implementation and accumulated losses suggests a potential upward price turning point in the second half of 2026 [4][5]. Future Cycle Prediction - The core theme for the near future will be capacity control guided by policy, with expectations for the elimination of outdated capacity increasing. The cost advantages of high-quality production capacity are expected to become more pronounced, leading to better profit elasticity post-regulation. Although the industry index PB has rebounded, it remains below historical median levels, indicating a safety margin for valuations. Recommended stocks include leading breeding companies with high performance realization rates, such as Muyuan Foods (002714.SZ), along with other related companies like Wens Foodstuff Group (300498.SZ), Tiankang Biological (002100.SZ), and Shennong Group (605296.SH) [5]. October Sales Data of Listed Companies - The average sales price in October decreased month-on-month for major companies, with Muyuan Foods, Wens, Zhengbang Technology, and New Hope reporting average prices of 11.55, 11.57, 11.28, and 11.28 yuan/kg, respectively, reflecting declines of 10.33%, 12.22%, 11.53%, and 12.49% [6]. - Slaughter volumes increased significantly, with Muyuan Foods, Wens, New Hope, and Zhengbang Technology achieving sales of 708, 389, 169, and 91 million heads, respectively, marking increases of 26.97%, 17.07%, 20.87%, and 14.81% month-on-month [6]. - The average slaughter weight showed a slight increase, with Muyuan Foods, Wens, and New Hope reporting average weights of 126.41, 112.08, and 100.91 kg, respectively, indicating a general upward trend in average slaughter weights [6].

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Viewpoints - The industry is experiencing significant supply pressure in the fourth quarter, with a focus on capacity reduction [5][19] - The overall market performance shows that the agriculture sector has risen by 2.70%, ranking 8th among 31 primary industries [12][14] - The pig price continues to decline, with an average price of 11.56 CNY/kg as of November 14, 2025, indicating ongoing supply pressure [5][16] - The white feather chicken market is stabilizing, with prices for chicken seedlings at 3.7 CNY/piece and broiler prices at 3.55 CNY/kg as of November 14, 2025 [27] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agriculture sector has shown resilience, with the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index rising while the broader market indices fell [12][14] - Key sub-sectors such as agricultural product processing and animal vaccines have seen significant price increases [14] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pigs - The average pig price has decreased by 0.31 CNY/kg over the week, with ongoing supply pressures expected to persist [5][16] - The average loss for self-bred pigs is 115 CNY per head, while for purchased piglets, it is 206 CNY per head, indicating increasing financial strain [17] - Capacity reduction is anticipated to accelerate due to low prices and regulatory pressures [19] White Feather Chicken - The price of chicken seedlings remains stable, with a profit of approximately 0.8 CNY per piece [27] - The supply of grandparent stock has decreased significantly, with a 19.01% reduction compared to the previous year [27][30] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices have slightly rebounded, with an average price of 5660 CNY/ton as of November 14, 2025 [35] - Soybean prices have increased, with Brazilian soybeans at 4123 CNY/ton, reflecting a 1.8% rise [35] - Corn prices have shown slight fluctuations, averaging 2211 CNY/ton, up by 12 CNY/ton [36]

行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：（1）10 月销售简报：猪企出栏增量、均价下跌。出栏方 面，10月17家猪企合计出栏生猪1732.42万头，环比+22.51%，同比+29.29%。 均价方面，10 月行业供给压力较大，猪价大幅下跌。上市猪企销售均价同 步下降，10 月 13 家猪企生猪销售均价为 11.66 元/公斤，环比-11.12%，同 比-33.94%。（2）上周行情：上周猪价震荡偏弱运行。周初降温消费好转， 叠加散户惜售情绪增强，推动价格反弹；周中养殖端出栏节奏开始加快， 导致猪价由涨转跌。11 月 14 日猪价 11.66 元/公斤，周环比-0.19 元/公斤。 上周出栏均重继续回升。集团场月初缩量后于周内恢复正常出栏节奏，叠 加气温下降促进猪只日增重提升，出栏均重回升；肥标价差相对高位情况 下，散养户及二育户出栏大体重猪为主。11 月 13 日当周生猪出栏均重 128.48kg，周环比+0.18kg。展望后市，近期养殖已陷入亏损状态，叠加产 能调控政策推进，行业产能去化预期增强，有望推动长期猪价中枢上移， 低成本 优质猪企将获 得超额收益。10 月涌益 /钢联/卓创能 繁环比 -0.77%/+0 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [2][46]. Core Insights - The Swine price continues to decline, leading to an increase in losses, while the capacity reduction is expected to accelerate. The pressure on fat pig supply remains significant, and the seasonal demand for pigs may not boost prices, potentially undermining industry confidence [2][3]. - The pet food sector showed strong sales performance during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival, with leading companies achieving significant market share growth. The report suggests focusing on the growth potential of top-tier companies in this sector [2][3]. - The report highlights the stable performance of the white feather broiler chicken market, with slight declines in chick prices but stable chicken meat prices. The overall supply remains abundant, indicating a focus on leading companies for long-term value [2][3]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shenwan Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Index rose by 2.7%, while the CSI 300 Index fell by 1.1%. The top five gainers included Green Kang Bio (27.6%), ST Jiawo (23.2%), and Pingtan Development (22.2%) [2][3][9]. Swine Farming - The report notes a continued decline in swine prices, with the average price for external three yuan pigs at 11.56 yuan/kg, down 2.9% year-on-year. Losses for self-breeding sows are reported at -71.95 yuan per head, a week-on-week increase in losses [2][3][41]. Pet Food - The report emphasizes the strong sales of domestic pet food brands during the "Double Eleven" event, with major brands like Guobao Pet and Zhongchong leading in sales rankings across various platforms [2][3]. Poultry Farming - The average selling price for white feather broiler chicks is reported at 3.35 yuan per chick, a week-on-week decrease of 2.9%. The average price for white feather broiler meat is stable at 3.45 yuan/kg [2][3]. Beef Cattle - The report indicates a slight decrease in the prices of beef cattle and calves, with the average price for fattened bulls at 25.6 yuan/kg, down 0.16% week-on-week [2][3].