猪·牛·禽：养殖周期，破晓见曦 20260106 摘要 2025 年产能政策对生猪市场影响显著，龙头企业利润增速放缓，并下 调 2026 年出栏目标。2026 年上半年猪价预计继续下降，企业需关注 成本控制和现金流管理，行业平均资产负债率已有所下降。 投资策略上，2026 年应关注两类公司：一是成本改善显著的公司，如 牧原股份，关注其潜在分红率和负债下降幅度；二是具备成长性的公司， 如天康生物，通过并购实现成长。同时关注农产品价格波动及生产指标。 白鸡行业经历两年低迷后，中小企业逐步去产能，行业将趋于稳定，预 计稳定盈利、价格及分红将先于猪肉行业实现。当前产业链各环节面临 困难，但去产能为未来恢复奠定基础。 白鸡行业龙头企业如圣农、禾丰、益生在价格低迷期仍保持盈利，毛利 率有所改善，未来价格修复时利润弹性大。关注其通过提高自身能力带 来的盈利增长潜力。 黄鸡市场方面，尽管丽华和温氏等企业扩张，但 2025 年下半年价格回 升，温氏等公司保持盈利。中华土鸡联盟推广黄鸡消费，大型企业延伸 产业链，预计 2026 年黄鸡板块表现将优于 2025 年。 Q&A 2025 年生猪养殖板块的整体表现如何？ 当前白鸡产业链 ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends focusing on the cyclical turning points in the pig and beef farming sectors, highlighting companies like Muyuan Foods and WH Group as potential investments. The pet industry shows clear growth potential, with companies that integrate production, sales, and research expected to succeed, such as Zhongchong Co., Guibao Pet, and Petty Co. The planting sector also has significant growth potential, with recommendations for companies like Morning Light Bio and Noposion [11]. Core Insights - The pig farming sector is expected to face continued low prices in the first half of 2026, driven by both policy and cyclical factors, with a focus on cost improvement and growth potential in pig farming enterprises [2][15]. - The poultry sector is experiencing a recovery phase, with white chicken prices remaining low and yellow chicken demand potentially increasing due to promotional activities [3][37]. - The beef farming sector is characterized by a long production cycle, with supply-side contractions likely to drive prices upward, particularly from 2025 onwards [4][46]. - The feed and animal health sectors are expected to see growth in sales, with a focus on the competitive landscape and the impact of low profits on animal health demand [5][63]. - The planting sector is projected to see stable grain prices, driven by domestic control and innovation, with a focus on specialty crops and plant extracts [6][69]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Prices are expected to remain low in the first half of 2026, with a gradual increase in supply due to rising breeding sow inventories [15]. - Capacity policies and cyclical adjustments are leading to a continued reduction in production capacity, with a focus on cost reduction and debt management among pig farming companies [23][27]. - Companies like Muyuan Foods are highlighted for their cost improvements, with expectations of further reductions in production costs [29]. Poultry Farming - The white chicken industry is in a deep price slump, with recovery expected to take time, while yellow chicken prices may see slight recovery due to promotional efforts [32][37]. - Leading companies are improving their operational efficiencies to cope with low prices, which may enhance their performance when prices recover [33]. Beef Farming - The long production cycle and fragmented market structure of beef farming in China are significant factors, with supply reductions expected to lead to price increases starting in 2025 [41][46]. - The beef supply is projected to decrease in the latter half of 2025, with expectations of continued price increases through 2027 [47]. Feed and Animal Health - The feed sector is expected to see a recovery in sales, with high inventory levels in the livestock sector supporting growth [52]. - The animal health sector may face pressure due to low profits in the livestock sector, but there are opportunities for breakthroughs in key products [63][65]. Planting - Grain prices are expected to stabilize and rise, with a focus on domestic production and innovation in seed varieties [69][75]. - The planting sector is seeing a shift towards high-quality, innovative seed varieties, with companies like Kangnong Seed showing strong growth potential [87].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the agricultural industry [9] Core Insights - In 2026, the pig and beef cattle farming sectors are expected to reach a cyclical turning point, with clear growth potential in the pet sector and significant opportunities in specialty planting [2][13] - Companies with complete production, sales, and research capabilities in the pet industry are likely to succeed amid competitive pressures [8] Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Price: The pig price is expected to remain low in the first half of 2026, leading to continued low profits in the industry [3] - Capacity: Policy and cyclical adjustments are driving capacity reduction, with a focus on cost improvement and growth potential in pig farming enterprises [3][27] - Debt Reduction: The average debt-to-asset ratio for listed pig farming companies has decreased to 56.27%, indicating improved financial health [27] Poultry Farming - White Chicken: The industry is experiencing deep price declines, with a return to supply-demand balance expected to take time [4][30] - Yellow Chicken: Prices may see slight recovery, supported by promotional activities for native chicken varieties [35] Beef Farming - Long Cycle: The beef farming cycle is lengthy, with a fragmented supply structure impacting pricing dynamics [39] - Price Outlook: A supply contraction is expected to support continued price increases for beef from 2025 onwards [46] Feed and Animal Health - Feed: The feed sector is anticipated to see growth in sales, with a positive outlook for 2026 as livestock numbers remain high [49] - Animal Health: Demand for animal health products may face pressure due to low profits in farming, but breakthroughs in key products are worth monitoring [58][59] Planting - Grain Prices: Grain prices are expected to trend upwards, driven by increased focus on food security and innovation in seed varieties [7][64] - Specialty Planting: Opportunities in specialty crops like blueberries and mushrooms are highlighted, with a focus on innovation and market demand [7][70] Pet Industry - Growth Potential: The pet market is thriving, with strong consumer willingness to spend, indicating clear growth prospects [8][13] - Competitive Landscape: Companies with integrated production, sales, and research capabilities are rare and likely to outperform in the competitive environment [8][13]

Group 1 - The core view of the report emphasizes a structural transformation in the capital market, focusing on rebuilding confidence and addressing external demand pessimism [3][4] - The investment logic suggests a shift from cyclical growth to cyclical value, with a resilient cycle expected in 2026, highlighting the value attributes of leading companies [9] - Key assumptions include a gradual decrease in the breeding sow inventory and proactive capacity control by pig companies, which may lead to reduced supply pressure and potential price recovery for pigs in 2026 [8] Group 2 - The report identifies specific companies to focus on, such as leading low-cost and high-certainty firms like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, as well as high-growth smaller pig companies [7] - The report outlines potential risks, including the possibility of breeding sow inventory not decreasing as expected, which could lead to an oversupply of pigs and downward pressure on prices [8] - The report also discusses the beef market, indicating that if the import impact continues, it could lead to downward pressure on beef prices, affecting the profitability of beef companies [16][24] Group 3 - In the poultry sector, the report highlights that the yellow chicken market may see price increases if breeding stocks continue to decline, while the white chicken market is expected to recover as macroeconomic activities improve [25][26] - The report emphasizes the importance of consumer demand in the poultry market, noting that weak demand could lead to price declines and pressure on company performance [27][32] - The report suggests that the animal health sector will benefit from the recovery of livestock profitability, with a focus on companies that have strong R&D capabilities and product pipelines [33][36] Group 4 - The grain sector is expected to see upward price trends due to adverse weather conditions affecting crop yields, with a focus on companies involved in seed production and transgenic varieties [40][41] - The report warns of potential risks in the seed industry, including weak demand for new varieties, which could lead to price declines and increased pressure on seed companies [44][45] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring government policies regarding the commercialization of new seed varieties, as delays could impact market expectations [46][48] Group 5 - The report provides a risk assessment for recommended stocks, such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs, indicating potential risks related to pig output and price declines [50][56] - The report emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring of key indicators, such as breeding sow inventory and market prices, to assess the performance of the companies in the livestock sector [56]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced slight fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.04% to 3965.28 points, marking a nine-day winning streak, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.49% to 13537.10 points. The total trading volume remained high at 2.15 trillion yuan, with more declines than gains in the overall market. As the year-end approaches, market hotspots are becoming more dispersed, with the oil and military sectors performing relatively well. After a brief adjustment in the fourth quarter, the market has resumed its upward trend, and the positive factors driving this rally are expected to remain unchanged, indicating a potential slow bull market next year [1][10]. Metal Market Dynamics - The metal market has shown significant volatility, with silver futures experiencing over a 10% increase during the day but closing lower. Copper futures broke the 100,000 yuan mark but also saw a narrowing of gains by the end of the day. Platinum and palladium contracts hit their daily limit down. The fluctuations in commodity prices have led to a decline in the non-ferrous metal sector in the stock market [3][12]. - Silver has been in a structural supply deficit for five years, driven by industrial demand from photovoltaic silver paste and AI electronics, with a cumulative increase of over 150% this year. The global supply of silver is primarily a byproduct of copper, lead, and zinc mining, and the expected increase in silver supply by 2026 is minimal, unable to fill the significant demand gap. The demand from the photovoltaic industry is stable despite the push for "de-silverization," while the rapidly expanding demand from AI data centers and automotive electronics will further support silver prices. A physical deficit of over 100 million ounces of silver is anticipated by 2026 [3][12]. - In contrast, copper is transitioning from an expected shortage to a real shortage, with projections indicating a deep deficit of 500,000 to 1 million tons in the global copper market by 2026. The decline in existing mine grades and lagging capital expenditures are hindering copper supply growth, while the explosive demand from AI and power grids is creating a rigid demand for copper, making price increases more likely in the long term [3][12]. Investment Strategies - Given the significant prior gains in metals like silver and copper, profit-taking has led to increased short-term volatility. Companies with high-quality mining resources are expected to benefit from both volume and price increases, providing a good safety margin and typically higher stock price elasticity than the metals themselves. Investors are advised to pay attention to mining ETFs (561330) and consider opportunities for low-cost acquisitions [4][13]. - The livestock sector saw a mild increase today, with pig supply expected to contract significantly due to strong policy and market-driven reductions, potentially leading to a rising price trend. The chicken sector is also expected to see price stabilization as seasonal demand increases, while the egg-laying industry faces upstream supply constraints that will gradually affect prices. Overall, the livestock industry is anticipated to recover in profits and valuations by 2026, making livestock ETFs (159865) worth monitoring [4][14]. Currency and Economic Outlook - The offshore RMB has strengthened against the USD, reaching the 7.0 mark, the highest in 15 months. It is expected that the RMB will maintain a strong trend in the short term, with a moderate appreciation anticipated in 2026, which could enhance the attractiveness of Chinese assets to global capital [4][14]. - In 2026, China is expected to continue its loose monetary and proactive fiscal policies, leading to a further recovery in total demand. Globally, fiscal expansions in the US, Europe, and Japan are also expected to improve demand. The Federal Reserve is likely to maintain a loose stance, benefiting the A-share market during the economic recovery phase [5][15]. Index Performance - The A500 index emphasizes industry balance and sector leaders, providing a more diversified and growth-exposed style that can offer a better beta base during the industrial upgrade cycle. Since its base period, the A500 has shown an annualized total return of 9.11% with a volatility of 21.41%, outperforming the CSI 300 in total returns, particularly in growth phases. The A500 index, covering leading companies across various sectors, offers investors a balanced choice between defensive and growth potential during market fluctuations [6][15].

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月26日 2025年12月27日 2025年12月28日 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 26 日，鸡苗价格 3.34 元/ 羽，周环比-0.89%；毛鸡价格 7.78 元/公斤，周环比+6.87%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 25 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 5.0/5.8/7.5 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +0.00%/-1.69%/+0.00%。 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 26 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 2.92 元/斤，周环比-4.89%，同比-17.75%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好牛周期反转上行。12 月 26 日，国内育肥 公牛出栏价为 25.20 元/kg，环比+0.00%，同比+7.01%；牛肉市场价为 60.91 元/kg，环比-0.21%，同比+20.02%。 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（188） 优于大市 原奶价格维持低迷，奶牛存栏去化有望加速 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价 ...

Group 1: Livestock Industry - The pig industry is currently in a phase of deep losses, with supply contraction expected to continue into the first half of 2026, leading to a significant reduction in production capacity. The average pig price for 2025 is projected to be below the cost line, with quarterly estimates of 15.5 CNY/kg, 13.5 CNY/kg, 16.4 CNY/kg, and 17.7 CNY/kg, resulting in an annual average of approximately 13.4 CNY/kg [11][25][26] - The white chicken market is experiencing a cautious outlook, with a projected supply growth of less than 5% for 2026. The decline in the sales of commodity broiler chicks indicates a more conservative price expectation within the industry [30][35] - The yellow chicken sector remains stable, with production capacity not significantly affected. The prices are expected to follow trends in other protein sources, with a focus on seasonal price increases [39] - The beef market is anticipated to see a price increase due to a clear reduction in both domestic and international supply. The wholesale price of beef has been rising, reaching 66.21 CNY/kg in December, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.1% [42][70] Group 2: Agricultural Inputs and Other Sectors - The feed industry is showing signs of recovery, with a 6.6% year-on-year increase in feed production for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating improved demand from the livestock sector [71][76] - The edible mushroom sector is witnessing a rebound, particularly with the reversal of the predicament faced by enoki mushrooms and the potential growth of new products like Cordyceps [3][80] - The pet industry continues to thrive, with a notable trend towards high-end domestic products, as evidenced by the performance of brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. [4][63] - The natural sweetener market is expected to grow as consumer awareness of sugar reduction increases, with companies like Bailong Chuangyuan and Baolingbao positioned to benefit from this trend [4][71]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月21日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（187） 优于大市 牧业产能维持去化，看好肉奶周期共振反转 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 19 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 3.07 元/斤，周环比-0.65%，同比-5.98%。 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。12 月 19 日生猪价格 11.57 元/ 公斤，周环比+2.03%；7kg 仔猪价格约 218.57 元/头，周环比-0.43%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 19 日，鸡苗价格 3.37 元/ 羽，周环比-0.30%；毛鸡价格 7.28 元/公斤，周环比+0.55%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 18 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 5.0/5.9/7.5 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +8.70%/+5.36%/-8.54%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好牛周期反转上行。12 月 12 日，国内育肥 公牛出栏价为 25.40 元/kg，环比+0.79 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 2025年12月14日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（186） 优于大市 粮价有望筑底企稳，看好肉奶周期共振反转 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。12 月 12 日生猪价格 11.34 元/ 公斤，周环比+2.07%；7kg 仔猪价格约 219.52 元/头，周环比+1.21%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。12 月 12 日，鸡苗价格 3.38 元/ 羽，周环比+2.11%；毛鸡价格 7.24 元/公斤，周环比+2.26%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。12 月 11 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 4.6/5.6/8.2 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +2.22%/+7.69%/+0.00%。 鸡蛋：在产父母代存栏维持增长，中期供给压力较大。12 月 12 日，鸡蛋主 产区价格 3.09 元/斤，周环比+3.00%，同比+0.98%。 肉牛：新一轮牛价上涨开启，看好 2025 年牛周期反转上行。12 月 12 日，国 内育肥公牛出栏价为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the launch of the "Twelve Fresh Stories" calendar by Qian Dama, which emphasizes the importance of fresh ingredients and the journey from farm to table, integrating local art and culture to enhance consumer connection with food [1][3][4]. Group 1: Fresh Commitment - Qian Dama's commitment to "not selling overnight meat" is a central theme, showcasing the freshness of products available in stores each morning [4][6]. - The journey of fresh ingredients is meticulously tracked, from the slaughterhouse to the store, ensuring transparency and trust in the supply chain [6][11]. Group 2: Emotional Connection - The calendar captures the emotional aspects of the supply chain, focusing on the dedication of farmers, quality inspectors, and store managers who contribute to the freshness promise [7][9]. - The human element in the supply chain adds warmth and authenticity to the concept of freshness, reinforcing the brand's commitment to quality [11]. Group 3: Cultural Integration - The collaboration with the Henan Wuyang Farmers' Painting Institute integrates traditional art with the brand's values, reflecting a deep respect for agricultural labor and the essence of fresh food [11][12]. - The artwork in the calendar vividly portrays rural life and the stories behind fresh ingredients, aligning with Qian Dama's philosophy of authenticity and simplicity in food [11][12]. Group 4: Consumer Engagement - The calendar serves not only as a timekeeper but also as a means to engage consumers, offering them a chance to participate in a lottery with purchases and experience the stories behind the products [14]. - Qian Dama invites consumers to appreciate the journey of fresh ingredients, fostering a sense of community and shared experience around food [14].