证券研究报告 | 2025年10月18日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（178） 优于大市 旺季支撑肉类消费，肉牛价格 Q4 有望加速上行 周度农产品跟踪：新一轮牛价上涨已开启，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。10 月 17 日生猪价格 11.10 元/ 公斤，周环比-0.36%，同比-37.32%；7kg 仔猪价格约 165.24 元/头，周环比 -12.37%，同比-47.18%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。10 月 17 日，鸡苗价格 3.24 元/ 羽，周环比+0.31%，同比-24.83%；毛鸡价格 6.70 元/公斤，周环比+0.30%， 同比-7.71%。 黄鸡：供给维持底部，有望率先受益内需改善。10 月 17 日浙江快大三黄鸡/ 青 脚 麻 鸡 / 雪 山 草 鸡 斤 价 分 别 为 5.1/5.6/7.7 元 ， 周 环 比 分 别 +2.00%/-12.50%/-11.49%。 原奶：三季度奶牛去化有望加速，原奶价格年底或迎拐点。10 月 9 日，国内 主产区原奶均价为 3.04 元/kg，周度环比持平，同比-2.88%。 豆粕：短期到港供给宽松 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural products sector [1][4]. Core Views - The report is optimistic about the reversal of the livestock cycle in 2025, with domestic beef and raw milk markets expected to experience upward momentum [3]. - The report highlights the support for long-term pig prices due to industry restructuring, and it sees potential recovery for undervalued leading companies in the sector [3]. - The pet consumption sector is identified as a growth area, benefiting from demographic changes [3]. - The report suggests that the feed sector, particularly Haida Group, is likely to benefit from the recovery in aquaculture [3]. - The poultry sector is expected to see a long-term increase in consumption, with yellow chicken likely to benefit first from domestic demand recovery [3]. Summary by Sections Swine - The report notes that as of October 10, the price of live pigs is 11.14 yuan/kg, down 7.48% week-on-week and down 38.45% year-on-year [1][13]. - The price of 7kg piglets is approximately 188.57 yuan/head, down 5.04% week-on-week and down 33.33% year-on-year [1][13]. Poultry - For white chickens, prices are slightly increasing, with chick prices at 3.23 yuan/bird, up 1.25% week-on-week, and broiler prices at 6.68 yuan/kg, down 0.30% week-on-week [1][14]. - Yellow chicken prices are stable, with prices for various types around 5.0 to 8.7 yuan/kg, showing a decrease of 9.09% to 3.33% week-on-week [1][14]. Beef - The domestic beef market price is 61.13 yuan/kg, down 0.20% week-on-week but up 21.05% year-on-year [2][16]. - The report anticipates a new round of beef price increases and a reversal in the beef cycle by 2025 [2][3]. Raw Milk - The average price of raw milk is 3.04 yuan/kg, stable week-on-week but down 3.19% year-on-year [2][16]. - The report suggests that the acceleration of dairy cow liquidation in Q3 may lead to a price turning point by year-end [2][3]. Soybean Meal - The report indicates that soybean meal prices are supported by supply and demand dynamics, with current prices at 3006 yuan/ton, up 0.6% week-on-week [2][16]. - The report notes that the valuation of soybean meal is at historical lows, with potential catalysts from weather or trade developments [2][3]. Corn - The domestic corn price is 2233 yuan/ton, down 5.06% week-on-week but up 3.24% year-on-year [2][16]. - The report suggests that the supply-demand balance is tightening, with prices expected to maintain a moderate upward trend [2][3]. Sugar - The report highlights an increase in short-term imports of sugar, with prices in Guangxi at 5760 yuan/ton, down 0.35% week-on-week [2][16]. - Attention is drawn to the rhythm of imports and fluctuations in crude oil prices [2][3]. Key Company Recommendations - Recommended companies include: - Livestock: YouRan MuYe, Modern Farming, China Shengmu, Guangming Meat [3]. - Swine: DeKang Agriculture, Muyuan Foods, Huazhong Agriculture, Wens Foodstuffs, and others [3]. - Pet sector: Guibao Pet, Reap Bio [3]. - Feed sector: Haida Group [3]. - Poultry: Lihua Co., Yisheng Co., and Shengnong Development [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [1][4]. Core Views - The report is optimistic about the reversal of the cattle cycle in 2025, with both domestic and international beef and raw milk markets expected to rise [3]. - The pig farming sector is expected to stabilize long-term prices due to reduced competition, with a focus on undervalued leading companies [3]. - The pet consumption market is identified as a growing sector benefiting from demographic changes [3]. - The feed industry, particularly Haida Group, is projected to achieve excess returns due to the recovery in aquaculture [3]. - The poultry sector is expected to see a long-term increase in consumption, with yellow chicken likely to benefit first from domestic demand recovery [3]. Summary by Sections Livestock - Beef prices have started to rise, with the average market price at 61.25 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous week but up 21.29% year-on-year [2][3]. - Raw milk prices are expected to reach a turning point by the end of the year, with current prices at 3.03 yuan/kg, stable week-on-week but down 3.5% year-on-year [2][3]. Swine - The pig price as of September 26 is 12.44 yuan/kg, down 1.50% week-on-week and down 30.73% year-on-year [1][13]. - The price of 7kg piglets is approximately 210.95 yuan/head, down 12.45% week-on-week and down 30.67% year-on-year [1][13]. Poultry - The price of broiler chicks is 3.21 yuan/bird, down 2.13% week-on-week and down 9.07% year-on-year [1][14]. - The price of eggs in major production areas is 3.55 yuan/jin, down 3.01% week-on-week and down 19.50% year-on-year [1][14]. Feed - The domestic soybean spot price is 4061 yuan/ton, up 0.42% week-on-week, while soybean meal is priced at 2998 yuan/ton, down 0.46% week-on-week [2][3]. - The corn price is 2352 yuan/ton, up 0.09% week-on-week and up 8.49% year-on-year [2][3]. Sugar and Rubber - The sugar price in Guangxi is 5780 yuan/ton, down 1.03% week-on-week [2][3]. - The rubber price is expected to stabilize in the short term, with the Thai standard price at 1860 USD/ton, up 1.64% week-on-week [2][3].

Group 1 - The poultry industry is experiencing a price recovery, with prices for fast, medium, and slow chickens rising by 39%, 36%, and 22% respectively from June lows, driven by supply clearance and demand recovery [1] - A specific company's yellow chicken business achieved a breakeven cost of 5.6 yuan per pound in August, marking a turnaround in monthly performance [1] - The pig farming market is facing increased supply pressure, leading to price declines, with a target of 2 million pigs to be marketed by 2025, representing a 54% growth [1] Group 2 - The cost of pig farming in August was reported at 6.3 yuan per pound, with the cost of piglets dropping below 280 yuan per head [1] - As of September 15, 2023, the livestock ETF (159867.SZ) rose by 0.87%, and the related index, the CSI Livestock Index, increased by 1.01% [1] - Key stocks in the sector, such as Haida Group, Muyuan Foods, and Tiankang Biological, saw price increases of 2.62%, 1.95%, and 5.78% respectively [1] Group 3 - The pig farming industry is under pressure from declining prices due to supply release, with potential long-term risks from feed ingredient price fluctuations [3] - Major feed companies are expected to see significant sales growth in the first half of 2025, benefiting from a recovery in downstream farming volumes [3] - Haida Group reported a 26% year-on-year increase in feed sales, with a 40% increase in overseas sales, supporting its performance [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance [6][9]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 49.875 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 6.67%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.475 billion yuan, up 161.77% year-on-year. However, the second quarter saw a decline in net profit by 42.53% year-on-year [4][5]. - The pig farming business continues to maintain good profitability, while the chicken business is facing significant losses due to low prices [5][6]. - The company sold 17.9319 million pigs in the first half of the year, a 24.75% increase year-on-year, with a per-head profit of 294 yuan [5]. - Chicken sales reached 598 million birds, a 9.16% increase year-on-year, but the average selling price dropped by 18.69%, leading to a loss of approximately 1.2 billion yuan in the chicken segment [5][6]. Financial Summary - The company’s total revenue is projected to be 104.924 billion yuan in 2024, with a slight decrease to 102.407 billion yuan in 2025, followed by a recovery to 110.485 billion yuan in 2026 and 133.812 billion yuan in 2027 [8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 9.230 billion yuan in 2024, decreasing to 7.437 billion yuan in 2025, before increasing to 11.063 billion yuan in 2026 and 15.633 billion yuan in 2027 [8]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 1.39 yuan in 2024, dropping to 1.12 yuan in 2025, and then rising to 1.66 yuan in 2026 and 2.35 yuan in 2027 [8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a maintained rating for the next six months [7]. Core Views - The company has shown strong profitability in its pig farming business, while the poultry segment has been negatively impacted by low prices, leading to a mixed performance in H1 2025 [1][5]. - The company is expected to continue benefiting from its cost leadership and stable production levels, with projections for revenue growth and profitability in the coming years [5][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Pig Farming Business - In Q2 2025, the company sold 9.34 million pigs, a 9% increase quarter-on-quarter, with an average price of 14.7 CNY/kg, down 3% from the previous quarter. The profit from the pig segment was approximately 2.6 billion CNY, with a per-head profit of about 270-280 CNY [2]. - In H1 2025, the company sold 17.93 million pigs, a 25% increase year-on-year, with an average price of 14.9 CNY/kg, down 2% year-on-year. The profit from the pig segment was 5.1 billion CNY, with a per-head profit of about 280-290 CNY [2]. 2. Poultry Business - In Q2 2025, the company sold 316 million chickens, a 12% increase quarter-on-quarter, with an average price of 10.76 CNY/kg, down 1% from the previous quarter. The poultry segment incurred a loss of approximately 900 million CNY, with a per-chicken loss of about 2-3 CNY [3]. - In H1 2025, the company sold 598 million chickens, a 9% increase year-on-year, with an average price of 10.84 CNY/kg, down 18% year-on-year. The poultry segment's loss was about 1.2 billion CNY, with a per-chicken loss of about 2 CNY [3]. 3. Future Outlook - The company expects stable pig production, with a June 2025 pig market release rate of approximately 93% and a feed-to-meat ratio of 2.55. The comprehensive cost of pig farming decreased to 6.2 CNY/kg in H1 2025, down 1.2 CNY/kg year-on-year [4]. - For poultry, the company plans to maintain a sales growth rate of 5%-10% annually. The cost of chicken production is expected to stabilize, with a total cost of 5.6 CNY/kg in H1 2025, down 0.6 CNY/kg year-on-year. Chicken prices have started to recover, reaching 6.4 CNY/kg in August 2025 [4]. 4. Financial Projections - The company forecasts revenues of 101.3 billion CNY, 114.8 billion CNY, and 126.2 billion CNY for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with expected net profits of 9.4 billion CNY, 17.8 billion CNY, and 20.5 billion CNY for the same years [5][6].

Group 1: Electric Equipment - Haopeng Technology - The company achieved revenue of 2.763 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.29% [6] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 97 million yuan, up 252.49% year-on-year, with a non-recurring net profit of 80 million yuan, increasing by 366.27% [6] - The company expects net profits of 259 million, 387 million, and 503 million yuan for 2025-2027, representing year-on-year growth of 183.9%, 49.3%, and 30.0% respectively [8] Group 2: Non-Banking Financial - Hong Kong Stock Exchange - The company reported a revenue of 14.076 billion HKD and a net profit of 8.519 billion HKD in H1 2025, reflecting year-on-year increases of 33% and 39% respectively [10] - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong stock market reached approximately 240.2 billion HKD, a year-on-year increase of 117.6% [11] - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 16.623 billion HKD in 2025, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 33.6 times based on the closing price on August 20 [12] Group 3: Nonferrous Metals - Jinli Permanent Magnet - The company achieved revenue of approximately 3.507 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.33%, with a net profit of 305 million yuan, up 154.81% [17] - Domestic sales revenue was 2.994 billion yuan, increasing by 8.17%, while overseas sales revenue was 513 million yuan, down 13.58% [17] - The company expects EPS of 0.47, 0.59, and 0.72 yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding price-to-book ratios of 5.1, 4.6, and 4.1 [19] Group 4: Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery - Lihua Co., Ltd. - The company reported revenue of 8.353 billion yuan and a net profit of 149 million yuan in H1 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 7.02% but a decrease in net profit by 74.10% [21] - The chicken business revenue was 635 million yuan, down 6.76% year-on-year, while the pig business revenue was 1.947 billion yuan, up 117.65% [22] - The company expects net profits of 586 million, 1.474 billion, and 1.942 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with a year-on-year change of -61.5%, +151.5%, and +31.8% respectively [23] Group 5: Non-Banking Financial - Ruida Futures - The company achieved total revenue of 1.047 billion yuan and a net profit of 228 million yuan in H1 2025, with year-on-year increases of 4.49% and 66.49% respectively [26] - The asset management business saw a revenue increase of 223.83% to 121 million yuan, driven by product scale expansion and investment returns [26] - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 423 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.5% [28] Group 6: Steel - Hualing Steel - The company reported revenue of 62.794 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 17.02%, while net profit increased by 31.31% to 1.748 billion yuan [29] - The company’s high-end products accounted for 68.5% of total sales, with a focus on product structure optimization [30] - The company expects EPS of 0.44, 0.51, and 0.55 yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 13, 11, and 10 [31] Group 7: Automotive - Yixin Group - The company achieved total revenue of 5.452 billion yuan and a net profit of 549 million yuan in H1 2025, with year-on-year increases of 22% and 33.93% respectively [33] - The financing total reached 32.7 billion yuan, with a significant contribution from financial technology services, which saw a revenue increase of 124% [34] - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 1.143 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 41.2% [35] Group 8: Automotive - Fuyao Glass - The company reported revenue of 21.45 billion yuan and a net profit of 4.8 billion yuan in H1 2025, with year-on-year increases of 16.9% and 37.3% respectively [36] - The company’s gross margin improved to 37.1%, with a net margin of 22.4% [37] - The company expects revenue growth of 15% annually from 2025 to 2027, with net profits of 9.3 billion, 10.6 billion, and 12.4 billion yuan [38] Group 9: Nonferrous Metals - Bowei Alloy - The company achieved revenue of 10.221 billion yuan and a net profit of 676 million yuan in H1 2025, with year-on-year increases of 15.21% and 6.05% respectively [40] - The new materials segment generated revenue of 7.935 billion yuan, up 23.83%, while the renewable energy segment saw a revenue decrease of 10.10% [41] - The company expects EPS of 1.97, 2.05, and 2.21 yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 13.4, 12.9, and 11.9 [42]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported its H1 2025 results, showing a mixed performance with revenue growth but significant decline in net profit, primarily due to falling prices in poultry business [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 835.3 million yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 14.9 million yuan, representing a year-on-year change of +7.02% and -74.10% respectively [1]. - For Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 426.7 million yuan and a net profit of -5.7 million yuan, with year-on-year changes of +2.98% and -111.58% respectively [1]. - The basic EPS for H1 2025 was 0.18 yuan [1]. Group 2: Business Segments - The poultry business saw a steady increase in output, with chicken sales reaching 260 million birds, up 10.37% year-on-year, but revenue from chicken business fell to 635 million yuan, down 6.76% due to a decline in selling prices [1]. - The average selling price of commodity chickens dropped by 18.40% year-on-year, leading to a gross margin of 6.21%, down 7.65 percentage points [1]. - The goose business sold 1.1627 million geese, an increase of 21.06% year-on-year, but faced a price drop of 23.03%, resulting in a temporary loss [1]. Group 3: Cost and Profitability - The pig business performed well, with revenue of 1.947 billion yuan, up 117.65%, and sales of 949,600 pigs, up 118.35% year-on-year, attributed to high capacity utilization and increased stocking [2]. - The complete cost of pork decreased to 12.8 yuan per kilogram, with expectations for further decline [2]. - The overall gross margin for H1 2025 was 9.95%, down 4.15 percentage points, while the expense ratio slightly improved to 7.51%, down 0.02 percentage points [2]. Group 4: Investment Outlook - Based on H1 2025 operational performance, the profit forecast has been revised downwards, with expected net profits for 2025-2027 at 586 million, 1.474 billion, and 1.942 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a year-on-year change of -61.5%, +151.5%, and +31.8% [2]. - The company maintains a solid industry position and competitive strength, with a "buy" rating upheld [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [5] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 8.353 billion and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 149 million for the first half of 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 7.02% in revenue but a significant decline of 74.10% in net profit [2][5] - The poultry business showed steady growth in output, but the decline in selling prices negatively impacted performance, leading to a gross margin drop [2][3] - The swine business achieved good profitability due to a significant increase in output and effective cost control, with revenue growing by 117.65% year-on-year [3] Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - In 25H1, the company achieved a revenue of 8.353 billion and a net profit of 149 million, with basic EPS at 0.18 yuan. In 25Q2, revenue was 4.267 billion and net profit was -57 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.98% in revenue but a decline of 111.58% in net profit [2][5] - The poultry segment generated 635 million in revenue, down 6.76% year-on-year, while the swine segment generated 1.947 billion, up 117.65% year-on-year [2][3] Poultry Business - The company sold 260 million meat chickens in 25H1, a 10.37% increase year-on-year, but the average selling price dropped by 18.40%, leading to a gross margin of 6.21%, down 7.65 percentage points [2][3] - The goose business sold 1.1627 million meat geese, up 21.06% year-on-year, but faced a price drop of 23.03%, resulting in temporary losses [2] Swine Business - The swine business saw a significant increase in output, with 949,600 pigs sold, up 118.35% year-on-year. The total cost of pork dropped to 12.8 yuan per kilogram, indicating potential for further cost reductions [3] - The gross margin for the overall business was 9.95% in 25H1, down 4.15 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to the decline in chicken prices [3] Financial Forecast - The company revised its profit forecast, expecting net profits of 586 million, 1.474 billion, and 1.942 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 27.6, 11.0, and 8.3 [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [1][5][4] Core Views - The report is optimistic about the reversal of the livestock cycle in 2025, the growth of pet consumption, and the undervaluation of leading companies in the breeding chain [3][4] - It highlights a new round of beef price increases and expects strong support for pork prices due to low production capacity [1][3] Summary by Relevant Sections Livestock - Pork prices are expected to maintain low volatility, with a price of 13.70 CNY/kg as of August 15, 2025, up 0.37% week-on-week [1][13] - The beef market is seeing a new price increase, with an average price of 60.58 CNY/kg, up 0.41% week-on-week and 24.91% year-on-year [1][15] - The report anticipates a sustained improvement in the beef and raw milk markets due to domestic and international demand [3] Poultry - White chicken supply has slightly increased, with a price of 7.06 CNY/kg, down 1.67% week-on-week [1][14] - Yellow chicken supply remains at a low level, with prices for various types showing increases of 13% to 5% week-on-week [1][14] - The report expects long-term consumption levels for white chicken to rise, benefiting from domestic demand recovery [3] Feed and Other Agricultural Products - Soybean prices are at 3953 CNY/ton, up 0.67% week-on-week, while soybean meal prices are at 3092 CNY/ton, up 2.79% week-on-week [2][15] - Corn prices are expected to maintain a moderate increase, with a current price of 2376 CNY/ton, down 0.34% week-on-week but up 1.19% year-on-year [2][15] - The report notes that sugar prices have increased slightly, with a current price of 5960 CNY/ton, up 0.85% week-on-week [2][15] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - Livestock: Youan Livestock, Modern Animal Husbandry, China Shengmu, Guangming Meat [3][4] - Pet Industry: Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., RuiPu Bio [3][4] - Feed: Haida Group [3][4] - Swine: Dekang Agriculture, Muyuan Foods, Huazhong Foods, Wens Foodstuffs, and others [3][4] - Poultry: Lihua Co., Yisheng Co., Shengnong Development [3][4]