油脂周报：美国SRE裁决出炉，油脂维持震荡偏强 研究员：刘倩楠 期货从业证号：F3013727 投资咨询证号：Z0014425 第一部分 周度核心要点分析及策略推荐 第二部分 周度数据追踪 GALAXY FUTURES 1 内容摘要 近期核心事件&行情回顾： 1. SPPOMA预计8月前20日马棕产量环比上月同期增加0.3%，而MPOA预计马棕8月前20日产量预计增3%。Gapki数 据显示6月印棕产量大增16%至529万吨，6月出口表现也比较亮眼，致使6月印尼库存继续去库至253万吨。 2.周末EPA对175份SRE的申请最终决定，对63份申请获得全额豁免（占比36%），77份申请获部分豁免（占比 44%），28份申请被驳回（占比16%），另有7份申请不符合豁免条件（占比4%）。 目录 3. 7月马棕累库不及预期，预计8月继续增产累库，6月印尼产量大增，但库存持续偏低，其价格保持坚挺。短期盘 面或受情绪有所转弱而出现回调，但回调幅度预计有限，方向上维持逢低做多思路；美国SRE申请裁决落地，对生 物燃料的需求影响较为有限。8月将进入美豆结荚的关键生长期，还需重点关注8月的天气情况。若后续天气不利， 单产存在回 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - For rapeseed oil, the report suggests a bullish approach. Internationally, good weather in most areas of Canadian rapeseed crops boosts the prospects of a bumper harvest, while China's temporary anti - dumping measures on Canadian rapeseed may affect its exports and put pressure on prices. Domestically, it's the off - season for oil consumption, with ample vegetable oil supply. However, the low operating rate of oil mills reduces the output pressure of rapeseed oil, and fewer rapeseed purchases in the third quarter ease supply pressure. The anti - dumping measures further weaken long - term supply. The market fluctuates greatly due to the anti - dumping preliminary ruling [7][8]. - For rapeseed meal, the report recommends a bullish mindset and suggests paying attention to Sino - US and Sino - Canadian economic and trade relations. The US 2025/26 soybean harvest area is expected to decrease, reducing production and ending stocks. Domestically, the high operating rate of oil mills and the accumulation of soybean meal inventory suppress the rapeseed meal market. But less rapeseed arrives in the near - term, and it's the peak season for aquaculture, increasing the demand for rapeseed meal. The anti - dumping measures also weaken long - term supply. However, the good substitution advantage of soybean meal weakens the demand expectation for rapeseed meal. The market fluctuates due to the anti - dumping preliminary ruling [10][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Key Points Summary Rapeseed Oil - Strategy: Bullish participation [7] - Market Review: This week, rapeseed oil futures rose first and then fell. The closing price of the 01 contract was 9757 yuan/ton, an increase of 196 yuan/ton from the previous week. The total open interest was 296,496 lots, an increase of 116,426 lots from last week [8][16]. - Market Outlook: International factors include good weather in Canada and China's anti - dumping measures. Domestically, it's the off - season for oil consumption, but low mill operating rates, fewer rapeseed purchases, and anti - dumping measures ease supply pressure. The market fluctuates due to the anti - dumping ruling [8]. Rapeseed Meal - Strategy: Bullish thinking, pay attention to Sino - US and Sino - Canadian economic and trade relations [10] - Market Review: This week, rapeseed meal futures rose first and then fell. The closing price of the 01 contract was 2546 yuan/ton, an increase of 40 yuan/ton from the previous week. The total open interest was 448,610 lots, an increase of 12,773 lots from the previous week [11][16]. - Market Outlook: The US soybean harvest area decrease affects the market. Domestically, high mill operating rates and soybean meal inventory suppress the market, but less near - term rapeseed arrival, peak aquaculture season, and anti - dumping measures support it. However, the substitution of soybean meal weakens demand. The market fluctuates due to the anti - dumping ruling [11]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Price and Open Interest**: Rapeseed oil and rapeseed meal futures both rose first and then fell. Rapeseed oil's total open interest increased by 116,426 lots to 296,496 lots, and rapeseed meal's increased by 12,773 lots to 448,610 lots [16]. - **Top 20 Net Positions**: For rapeseed oil, the top 20 net positions changed from net long (+21,321) to net short (-2,284). For rapeseed meal, it changed from net long (+22,737) to net short (-17,470) [23]. - **Futures Warehouse Receipts**: Rapeseed oil had 3,487 registered warehouse receipts, and rapeseed meal had 9,821 [27][28]. - **Spot Price and Basis**: In Jiangsu, the rapeseed oil spot price was 9,870 yuan/ton, and the basis was +113 yuan/ton. In Jiangsu Nantong, the rapeseed meal price was 2,590 yuan/ton, and the basis was +44 yuan/ton [37][43]. - **Futures Inter - monthly Spread**: The 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed oil was +165 yuan/ton, at a medium level in recent years. The 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed meal was +59 yuan/ton, also at a medium level [49]. - **Futures - Spot Ratio**: The ratio of rapeseed oil to rapeseed meal for the 01 contract was 3.83, and the average spot price ratio was 3.81 [52]. - **Price Spread between Rapeseed Oil and Other Oils/Meals**: The 01 contract spread between rapeseed oil and soybean oil was 1,223 yuan/ton, with relative volatility this week. The 01 contract spread between rapeseed oil and palm oil was 297 yuan/ton, narrowing this week. The 01 contract spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal was 591 yuan/ton, and the spot spread was 490 yuan/ton as of Thursday [62][68]. 3.3 Industrial Chain Situation Rapeseed - **Supply - Inventory and Import Forecast**: As of August 8, 2025, the total rapeseed inventory of oil mills was 150,000 tons. The estimated rapeseed arrivals in August, September, and October 2025 were 200,000 tons, 570,000 tons, and 430,000 tons respectively [74]. - **Supply - Import Pressing Profit**: As of August 14, the spot pressing profit of imported rapeseed was +863 yuan/ton [78]. - **Supply - Oil Mill Pressing Volume**: As of the 32nd week of 2025, the rapeseed pressing volume of major coastal oil mills was 62,000 tons, with an operating rate of 15.17% [82]. - **Supply - Monthly Import Volume**: In June 2025, China's rapeseed import volume was 184,500 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 69.69% and a month - on - month decrease of 150,900 tons [86]. Rapeseed Oil - **Supply - Inventory and Import Volume**: As of the end of the 32nd week of 2025, the domestic imported and pressed rapeseed oil inventory was 773,000 tons, a decrease of 1.70% from last week. In June 2025, the rapeseed oil import volume was 150,300 tons, a year - on - year increase of 23.67% and a month - on - month increase of 39,100 tons [91]. - **Demand - Consumption and Production of Edible Vegetable Oil**: As of June 30, 2025, the monthly production of edible vegetable oil was 4.769 million tons, and the catering revenue was 470.76 billion yuan [95]. - **Demand - Weekly Contract Volume**: As of the end of the 32nd week of 2025, the domestic imported and pressed rapeseed oil contract volume was 115,000 tons, a decrease of 9.53% from last week [99]. Rapeseed Meal - **Supply - Weekly Inventory**: As of the end of the 32nd week of 2025, the domestic imported and pressed rapeseed meal inventory was 30,000 tons, an increase of 32.61% from last week [103]. - **Supply - Import Volume**: In June 2025, the rapeseed meal import volume was 270,300 tons, a year - on - year increase of 15.17% and a month - on - month increase of 75,600 tons [107]. - **Demand - Monthly Feed Production**: As of June 30, 2025, the monthly feed production was 2.9377 million tons [111]. 3.4 Option Market Analysis - The implied volatility of rapeseed meal options fluctuated up and down. As of August 15, the implied volatility was 24.73%, a slight decrease of 0.2% from the previous week, at a slightly high level compared to the 20 - day, 40 - day, and 60 - day historical volatility of the underlying asset [116].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The US soybean export inspection volume in the week ending July 31, 2025, was higher than expected, while the export inspection volume to the Chinese mainland was 0 tons. The cumulative export inspection volume of US soybeans for the current crop year was higher than the same period last year [1]. - As of the week ending August 3, 2025, the US soybean good and excellent rate was 69%, in line with expectations. The flowering rate and pod - setting rate of US soybeans showed different trends compared with the previous week and the same period last year [1]. - StoneX predicted that Brazil's soybean production in the 2025/26 season would be 178.2 million tons, a 5.6% increase from the previous year. The estimated production of Brazil's second - quarter corn in the 2024/25 season was also raised by 3.2% [1]. - In July 2025, India's palm oil imports decreased by 10% to 858,000 tons, while soybean oil imports increased by 38% to 495,000 tons, reaching a three - year high. Sunflower oil imports decreased by 7% to 201,000 tons. The total edible oil imports increased by 1.5% to 1.53 million tons [1]. - Malaysia's palm oil product exports in July 2025 decreased by 25.01% compared with the previous month [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Overnight Market Information - **US Soybean Export Inspection**: In the week ending July 31, 2025, the US soybean export inspection volume was 612,539 tons, higher than the market forecast of 250,000 - 460,000 tons. The previous week's revised volume was 427,734 tons. The cumulative export inspection volume for the current crop year was 47,834,010 tons, compared with 43,037,528 tons in the same period last year. The export inspection volume to the Chinese mainland was 0 tons [1]. - **US Soybean Crop Growth**: As of the week ending August 3, 2025, the US soybean good and excellent rate was 69%, the same as the market expectation, down from 70% the previous week and up from 68% in the same period last year. The flowering rate was 85%, up from 76% the previous week, the same as the same period last year and slightly lower than the five - year average. The pod - setting rate was 58%, up from 41% the previous week, slightly higher than the same period last year and equal to the five - year average [1]. - **Brazil's Crop Production Forecast**: StoneX estimated that Brazil's soybean production in the 2025/26 season would be 178.2 million tons, a 5.6% increase from the previous year due to increased planting area and crop yield. It also raised the estimated production of Brazil's second - quarter corn in the 2024/25 season by 3.2% to 111.7 million tons [1]. India's Edible Oil Imports - **Palm Oil**: In July 2025, India's palm oil imports decreased by 10% to 858,000 tons, lower than the 11 - month high in June [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: India's soybean oil imports in July 2025 increased by 38% to 495,000 tons, reaching a three - year high. The increase was due to the delayed shipments in June being unloaded in July [1]. - **Sunflower Oil**: India's sunflower oil imports in July 2025 decreased by 7% to 201,000 tons [1]. - **Total Edible Oil**: The total edible oil imports in India in July 2025 increased by 1.5% to 1.53 million tons, the highest level since November last year [1]. Malaysia's Palm Oil Exports - Malaysia's palm oil product exports in July 2025 were 896,362 tons, a 25.01% decrease compared with 1,195,265 tons in the previous month [1]. Price and Basis Information - **Spot Prices**: The report provided the spot prices of soybean meal in Jiangsu, rapeseed meal in Guangdong, soybean oil in Jiangsu, palm oil in Guangzhou, and rapeseed oil in Jiangsu from July 29 to August 4, 2025 [1]. - **Basis**: The report presented the basis data of protein meals (soybean meal and rapeseed meal) and oils (soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil) in different months and regions, as well as the price difference between soybean oil and palm oil in South China [1][2][3].

Core Insights - The domestic futures market for oilseeds and oils experienced a significant upward trend on June 17, with major increases in prices for canola oil and palm oil, both rising over 1% [1] - As of the latest data, canola oil futures rose by 1.39% to 9571.00 CNY/ton, palm oil futures increased by 1.29% to 8466.00 CNY/ton, and soybean meal futures went up by 1.28% to 3078.00 CNY/ton, while peanut futures saw a slight decline of 0.48% to 8266.00 CNY/ton [1] Price Movements - The opening and closing prices for various oilseed contracts on June 17 were as follows: - Soybean oil: Opened at 8000.00 CNY, closed at 7960.00 CNY - Palm oil: Opened at 8480.00 CNY, closed at 8436.00 CNY - Canola oil: Opened at 9527.00 CNY, closed at 9505.00 CNY - Soybean meal: Opened at 3043.00 CNY, closed at 3045.00 CNY - Peanut: Opened at 8324.00 CNY, closed at 8296.00 CNY [2] Basis and Spot Prices - As of June 16, the basis data indicated that canola oil, palm oil, soybean one, and soybean oil contracts experienced a 'backwardation' situation, where spot prices exceeded futures prices [2] - The following basis and basis rates were reported: - Canola oil: Spot price 9656.67 CNY, futures price 9440 CNY, basis 216 CNY, basis rate 2.24% - Palm oil: Spot price 8804 CNY, futures price 8358 CNY, basis 446 CNY, basis rate 5.07% - Soybean oil: Spot price 8224 CNY, futures price 7926 CNY, basis 298 CNY, basis rate 3.62% [3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report presents overnight market information on the supply and demand of major oilseeds and oils, including export sales expectations of US soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil, export forecasts of Brazilian soybeans and soybean meal, and inventory, production, and export conditions of Malaysian palm oil [1]. - It also shows the spot prices of various oilseeds and oils in different regions from May 28 to June 4, 2025 [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs USDA Report Forecast - As of the week ending May 29, US soybean export sales are expected to increase by 100,000 - 600,000 tons, with 100,000 - 500,000 tons for the 2024/25 season and 0 - 100,000 tons for the 2025/26 season [1]. - US soybean meal export sales are expected to increase by 200,000 - 700,000 tons, with 200,000 - 500,000 tons for the 2024/25 season and 0 - 200,000 tons for the 2025/26 season [1]. - US soybean oil export sales are expected to increase by 5,000 - 35,000 tons, with 5,000 - 25,000 tons for the 2024/25 season and 0 - 10,000 tons for the 2025/26 season [1]. Brazilian Export Forecast - Brazil's soybean exports in June are expected to be 1.255 million tons, lower than 1.383 million tons in the same period last year and 1.42 million tons in May [1]. - Brazil is expected to export 110 million tons of soybeans in 2025, which would set a new record [1]. - Brazil's soybean meal exports in June are expected to be 129,000 tons, lower than 205,000 tons in the same period last year [1]. Malaysian Palm Oil Survey - Malaysia's palm oil inventory at the end of May is expected to rise for the third consecutive month to 2.01 million tons, a 7.74% increase from April [1]. - Malaysia's crude palm oil production in May is expected to reach 1.74 million tons, a 3% increase from April [1]. - Palm oil product exports are expected to soar 17.9% to 1.3 million tons [1]. Spot Prices - The report provides the spot prices of soybean meal in Jiangsu, rapeseed meal in Guangdong, soybean oil in Jiangsu, palm oil in Guangzhou, and rapeseed oil in Jiangsu from May 28 to June 4, 2025 [2].

Report Summary Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating was provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The report presents overnight market information on the production, export, and import of various oilseeds and oils, including soybeans, palm oil, and rapeseed, as well as price data for related products [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Overnight Market Information - Anec estimates that Brazil's soybean exports in May will reach 1,452 million tons, a 1.75% increase from last week's estimate and a 100 million - ton increase from the same period last year. Brazil's soybean exports in March reached a record 1,570 million tons. Brazil's soybean meal exports in May are expected to reach 236 million tons, higher than last week's estimate and the same period last year [1]. - ITS data shows that Malaysia's palm oil product exports from May 1 - 20 increased by 5.3% compared to the same period in April. AmSpecAgri data indicates a 1.6% increase, and SGS data shows a 13.73% increase [1]. - China's rapeseed imports in April 2025 were 489,214.413 tons, a 98.26% month - on - month increase and a 3.92% year - on - year increase. Canada was the largest supplier. China's rapeseed meal imports in April were 298,588.889 tons, an 18.52% month - on - month increase and a 38.15% year - on - year increase. China's rapeseed oil imports in April were 182,053.439 tons, a 47.13% month - on - month decrease but an 18.35% year - on - year increase [1]. - China's palm oil imports in April 2025 were 157,552.102 tons, a 6.35% month - on - month decrease but a 6.44% year - on - year increase. Indonesia was the largest supplier [1]. Price Data - The report provides the spot prices of soybean meal in Jiangsu, rapeseed meal in Guangdong, soybean oil in Jiangsu, palm oil in Guangzhou, and rapeseed oil in Jiangsu from May 14 - 20, 2025 [1][2].