《公平竞争审查条例实施办法》
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给“内卷式”竞争开“组合药方”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-14 22:51
Core Viewpoint - The "involution" competition is characterized by low price, low quality, and low-level competition, disrupting market signals and reducing resource allocation efficiency, which erodes long-term competitiveness of enterprises and affects the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The market regulatory authority has announced ten key regulatory measures to address "involution" competition, including a new Anti-Unfair Competition Law that targets malicious competitive behaviors such as forced low-cost sales and false transactions [2] - The implementation of a compulsory company deregistration system aims to orderly clean up dishonest entities [3] - The Fair Competition Review Regulation will ensure that policies related to industrial development and investment do not interfere with fair market competition [3] Group 2: Industry Standards and Compliance - The Internet Platform Antitrust Compliance Guidelines will support platform enterprises in managing antitrust compliance and identifying new monopoly risks [3] - Guidelines to enhance product and service quality on online trading platforms will focus on product innovation and standardization, promoting a shift from "involution competition" to "quality improvement" [3][4] - The action plan for enhancing standards in the new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries includes the development of 167 national standards to combat "involution" competition [4] Group 3: Implementation and Impact - The ten regulatory measures are designed as a comprehensive governance system, addressing market competition at various stages: preventing improper interventions, regulating enterprise behavior, and cleaning up dishonest entities [5] - Initial effects of these measures show a positive trend, with more rational market competition and a reduction in phenomena such as "subsidy wars" and "lowest price" strategies [6] - The measures are expected to drive enterprises to shift focus from price competition to quality and innovation [7]
国家市场监督管理总局:完善长效治理机制整治“内卷式”竞争
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2026-01-09 16:48
Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration (NMSA) is implementing a comprehensive reform to address "involutionary" competition by establishing a set of ten regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting high-quality competition and improving market efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Regulatory Framework - The ten regulatory frameworks include: the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the Implementation Measures for Mandatory Company Deregistration, the Implementation Measures for Fair Competition Review Regulations, the Draft Guidelines for Antitrust Compliance in Internet Platforms, Guidelines for Improving Product and Service Quality on Online Trading Platforms, Basic Requirements for Service Management of Food Delivery Platforms, Regulations for Quality and Safety Supervision of Key Industrial Products in Online Sales, Action Plan for Standard Upgrading in New Energy Vehicles, Lithium Batteries, and Photovoltaic Industries, Measures for Gradually Expanding Standard System Opening, and Announcement on Further Promoting "Same Line, Same Standard, Same Quality" for Domestic and Foreign Trade Products [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Platform Economy and Food Delivery - The Draft Guidelines for Antitrust Compliance in Internet Platforms aim to support platform companies in enhancing antitrust compliance management, addressing new monopoly risks, and fostering innovation and healthy development within the platform economy [2]. - The Basic Requirements for Service Management of Food Delivery Platforms outline overall service management requirements, including merchant management, pricing behavior, delivery personnel rights protection, consumer rights protection, and complaint handling, aimed at improving service quality and reducing disorderly competition [2]. Group 3: Characteristics of the Regulatory Framework - The new regulations exhibit three distinct characteristics: they are problem-oriented, addressing societal concerns; they emphasize systematic integration to create a governance loop; and they reflect a classified approach, balancing regulation with development [2][3]. Group 4: Comprehensive Governance System - The ten regulations are interconnected, forming a comprehensive governance system that includes preventive measures through the Fair Competition Review Regulations, regulatory actions via the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and post-event measures through the Mandatory Company Deregistration Implementation Measures, ultimately guiding industry upgrades through standards and quality improvement policies [3].
细化审查标准 强化刚性约束--市场监管总局解读新出台的《公平竞争审查条例实施办法》
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-03-25 21:48
Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented "Implementation Measures for Fair Competition Review Regulations" aims to enhance the enforcement of fair competition standards and address issues such as local protectionism and hidden barriers in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of Fair Competition Review - The "Implementation Measures" will take effect on April 20, 2024, and are designed to regulate local protectionism, regional blockades, and industry barriers that have not been fully addressed [1][5]. - Since the introduction of the "Regulations," market regulatory authorities have conducted fair competition reviews on 19,600 important policy documents, improving the legal framework for fair competition [1][3]. Group 2: Specific Provisions and Standards - The "Implementation Measures" detail the overall requirements, departmental responsibilities, review standards, mechanisms, procedures, and supervision measures for fair competition reviews, expanding the 19 review standards in the "Regulations" to 66 specific scenarios [3]. - The measures clarify that fiscal rewards or subsidies cannot be selectively given to specific operators based on their registration or tax status, aiming to prevent malicious competition in investment attraction [2][3]. Group 3: Enforcement and Accountability - The measures stipulate that if a drafting unit is found to abuse administrative power to exclude or restrict competition, it will be investigated according to the Anti-Monopoly Law [4]. - The market regulatory authority will enhance enforcement efforts to prevent the abuse of administrative power and ensure compliance with fair competition standards [4][5].