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《公平竞争审查条例》
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为民营经济发展筑牢法治后盾
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-30 22:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's private enterprises have shown robust growth in imports and exports, particularly in high-tech products, indicating a strong momentum towards high-quality development [1] - In the first three quarters of this year, private enterprises' export of high-tech products increased by 15.3%, accounting for 54.2% of the total export value of similar goods in China [1] - The continuous optimization of the market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment is a crucial factor contributing to the thriving private economy [1] Group 2 - Significant improvements have been made in China's business environment, with the number of registered business entities reaching 1.89 million by the end of November 2024 [2] - The implementation of the Civil Code provides comprehensive protection for the civil and commercial rights of various business entities, while the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" elevate effective local practices to regulatory status [2] - The introduction of the "Promotion Law of Private Economy" further clarifies the important status of the private economy and provides legal support for its high-quality development [2] Group 3 - Key policies and regulations have been introduced to support the development of the private economy, including the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" and the "Regulations on Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' Funds" [3] - In 2024, over 7,312 policy measures were modified or adjusted, and more than 14,000 unfair competition cases were investigated, promoting the construction of a unified national market [3] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing policy coordination, improving market access mechanisms, and ensuring that new industries receive appropriate regulatory frameworks [3] Group 4 - Companies are encouraged to strengthen legal compliance and risk management capabilities, while legal services should be enhanced to help businesses identify and prevent legal risks [4] - The establishment of diversified dispute resolution mechanisms, including online mediation and arbitration, is essential to reduce the cost of rights protection for enterprises [4] - Strengthening consumer rights protection and optimizing the market development environment are critical for the sustained growth of private enterprises [4]
人民日报:以“立破之道”建设好全国统一大市场
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-15 23:34
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for enhancing China's economic resilience and competitiveness in the global arena, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [1][2]. Group 1: Market Construction Strategy - The strategy involves establishing clear rules ("立显规则") while breaking down hidden rules ("破潜规则") to ensure fair competition and reduce opportunistic behaviors [2][3]. - The market access system is crucial for enabling various business entities to participate in competition, with recent reforms in Zhejiang's nuclear power project illustrating increased private capital participation [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The release of the 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List, which reduced the number of restrictions from 151 to 106 (approximately 30% reduction), highlights the government's commitment to facilitating business development [3][8]. - Various regulatory measures, including the establishment of a social credit system and the revision of competition laws, aim to create a fair and orderly market environment [3][4]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Logistics - The construction of transportation infrastructure, such as the completion of the Su-Tai Expressway, is vital for enhancing regional connectivity and supporting integrated development in the Yangtze River Delta [5][7]. - Efforts to streamline logistics and transportation services are underway, with initiatives to improve cross-regional coordination and reduce logistics costs [7][8]. Group 4: Open Market Dynamics - The emphasis on breaking local protectionism and fostering a unified market is crucial for enhancing economic circulation and resource allocation [10][11]. - The integration of domestic and international markets is a priority, with measures being taken to align standards and regulations to facilitate trade [13][14]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The commitment to expanding high-level openness and leveraging China's vast market potential is expected to create new opportunities for global economic growth [15].
细化审查标准 强化刚性约束--市场监管总局解读新出台的《公平竞争审查条例实施办法》
Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented "Implementation Measures for Fair Competition Review Regulations" aims to enhance the enforcement of fair competition standards and address issues such as local protectionism and hidden barriers in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of Fair Competition Review - The "Implementation Measures" will take effect on April 20, 2024, and are designed to regulate local protectionism, regional blockades, and industry barriers that have not been fully addressed [1][5]. - Since the introduction of the "Regulations," market regulatory authorities have conducted fair competition reviews on 19,600 important policy documents, improving the legal framework for fair competition [1][3]. Group 2: Specific Provisions and Standards - The "Implementation Measures" detail the overall requirements, departmental responsibilities, review standards, mechanisms, procedures, and supervision measures for fair competition reviews, expanding the 19 review standards in the "Regulations" to 66 specific scenarios [3]. - The measures clarify that fiscal rewards or subsidies cannot be selectively given to specific operators based on their registration or tax status, aiming to prevent malicious competition in investment attraction [2][3]. Group 3: Enforcement and Accountability - The measures stipulate that if a drafting unit is found to abuse administrative power to exclude or restrict competition, it will be investigated according to the Anti-Monopoly Law [4]. - The market regulatory authority will enhance enforcement efforts to prevent the abuse of administrative power and ensure compliance with fair competition standards [4][5].