反垄断合规
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完善长效治理机制整治“内卷式”竞争
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2026-01-09 22:52
在平台经济方面,《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》支持和引导平台企业加强反垄断合规 管理,对新型垄断风险作出明确提示,赋能平台企业更好识别防范垄断风险,保护市场公平竞争,促进 平台企业创新和健康发展。 在外卖领域,《外卖平台服务管理基本要求》规定了外卖平台服务管理的总体要求,包括商户管理、价 格行为、配送员权益保障、消费者权益保护,以及投诉、申诉及处置等要求,提升服务质量,减少无序 竞争。 本报记者 寇佳丽 1月9日,国家市场监督管理总局(以下简称"市场监管总局")召开2025年综合整治"内卷式"竞争十大制 度建设成果专题新闻发布会。 会上,市场监管总局竞争协调司副司长赵春雷表示,"内卷式"竞争是一种低价、低质、低水平竞争,不 仅扰乱市场信号、降低市场资源配置效率,侵蚀企业长期竞争力,更影响产业结构优化升级与高质量发 展。为贯彻党中央、国务院关于综合整治"内卷式"竞争的重大决策部署,市场监管总局坚持问题导向、 结果导向、目标导向,于2025年制定、发布了一批针对性、操作性强的制度标准,系统构建了覆盖全 面、衔接有序的规则体系,着力完善长效治理机制,引导企业从同质化低效能竞争转向高质量高水平竞 争。 具 ...
国家市场监督管理总局:完善长效治理机制整治“内卷式”竞争
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2026-01-09 16:48
1月9日,国家市场监督管理总局(以下简称"市场监管总局")召开2025年综合整治"内卷式"竞争十大制 度建设成果专题新闻发布会。 会上,市场监管总局竞争协调司副司长赵春雷表示,"内卷式"竞争是一种低价、低质、低水平竞争,不 仅扰乱市场信号、降低市场资源配置效率,侵蚀企业长期竞争力,更影响产业结构优化升级与高质量发 展。为贯彻党中央、国务院关于综合整治"内卷式"竞争的重大决策部署,市场监管总局坚持问题导向、 结果导向、目标导向,于2025年制定、发布了一批针对性、操作性强的制度标准,系统构建了覆盖全 面、衔接有序的规则体系,着力完善长效治理机制,引导企业从同质化低效能竞争转向高质量高水平竞 争。 具体来看,十大制度建设成果分别是:新《反不正当竞争法》《强制注销公司登记制度实施办法》《公 平竞争审查条例实施办法》《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》《关于提升网络交易平台产 品和服务质量的指导意见》《外卖平台服务管理基本要求》《网络销售重点工业产品质量安全监督管理 规定》《新能源汽车、锂电池和光伏产业标准提升行动方案》《关于稳步扩大标准制度型开放的若干措 施》《关于进一步推进内外贸产品"同线同标同质"工作的公 ...
综合整治“内卷式”竞争 2025年市场监管领域制度建设成果丰硕
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-09 09:01
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the comprehensive rectification of "involution-style" competition in the market regulation sector, with significant achievements expected by 2025 in areas such as anti-unfair competition, platform governance, and standard leadership [1][2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has introduced a series of targeted and operational institutional standards to delineate the boundaries of corporate behavior and legal red lines in competition, while also allowing ample space for corporate innovation and development [1] - The implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Implementation Measures" encourages local governments and departments to ensure fair competition in policies related to industrial development, investment attraction, and government procurement, preventing the introduction of policies that disrupt market fairness [1][2] Group 2 - To address issues like "subsidy wars" among internet platforms, the SAMR has issued the "Basic Requirements for Delivery Platform Service Management" [2] - The SAMR aims to streamline the market exit mechanism to eliminate "zombie companies" that distort market signals and disrupt competition, with the "Mandatory Company Deregistration Implementation Measures" clearly defining the conditions and procedures for forced deregistration [2] - The SAMR has deployed 167 national standard projects in key industries such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic sectors to promote quality upgrades and ensure safety standards [3]
市场监管总局:平台强推“全网最低价”或构成垄断|营商环境周报
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-22 06:45
Group 1: National Power Market Evaluation System - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notification to establish a nationwide unified power market evaluation system focusing on four key areas: market operation effectiveness, market role performance, sustainable development of operating entities, and market competition adequacy [2][3] - The evaluation aims to create a scientific, systematic, and dynamic power market evaluation framework that balances multiple objectives such as security of supply, green transition, and economic efficiency [2][3] - The evaluation work will be organized by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, with participation from market operators, universities, and research institutions [3] Group 2: High-Quality Development of Service Outsourcing - The Ministry of Commerce and six other departments have released an action plan to promote high-quality development in the service outsourcing sector, aiming to cultivate a number of internationally competitive leading enterprises by 2030 [4][5] - The action plan includes six specific measures focusing on enhancing platform capabilities, fostering innovation, nurturing key players, expanding market access, developing industry standards, and training talent [4][5] - The plan emphasizes the integration of digital economy with the real economy, promoting the development of international data service businesses and establishing a data service industry chain [5] Group 3: Antitrust Compliance Guidance - The State Administration for Market Regulation has introduced compliance guidelines addressing eight new types of monopoly risks for platform enterprises, including algorithm collusion and unfair pricing practices [6][8] - The guidelines aim to help platform operators identify, assess, and prevent antitrust compliance risks, promoting a shift from reactive enforcement to proactive compliance management [7][8] - The guidelines encourage platforms to develop internal management systems for antitrust compliance, ensuring sustainable development and healthy market competition [8] Group 4: Element Market Reform in Henan Province - The Henan Provincial Government has released a comprehensive reform pilot plan for market-oriented allocation of factors, proposing 70 specific measures to enhance the flow and efficient allocation of resources [10][11] - The plan includes initiatives to promote technological innovation, improve land allocation efficiency, facilitate human resource mobility, and establish data circulation rules [10][11][12] - The plan aims to support the development of high-end equipment, new materials, and biomedicine sectors through the establishment of verification centers and pilot bases [10][11] Group 5: Support for Biomedicine and Medical Devices in Sichuan Province - The Sichuan Provincial Government has issued policies to support the high-quality development of the biomedicine and medical device industries, including financial incentives for innovative drugs and devices [13][14] - The policies focus on enhancing research capabilities, improving clinical trial quality, and optimizing approval processes for innovative products [13][14] - The initiative aims to create a favorable ecosystem for industry development, including support for intellectual property protection and financial leasing for medical equipment [14] Group 6: Innovative "Rent-Equity Linkage" Mechanism in Zhejiang - The Taizhou Bay New Area in Zhejiang has introduced a "rent-equity linkage" mechanism to alleviate financial pressures on startups while enhancing the park's service capabilities [16][17] - This model allows selected high-potential tech companies to defer rent payments, enabling them to focus on research and market expansion [16][17] - The mechanism aims to foster a long-term partnership between the park and enterprises, facilitating investment and shared growth opportunities [17]
市场监管总局推出柔性监管“工具箱”,引导企业主动合规
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-12-17 08:44
Core Viewpoint - The market regulatory authorities are implementing innovative "soft measures" to guide enterprises towards compliance, aiming to create a market ecosystem characterized by "good laws and governance, and orderly competition" [1][2] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has completed competitive assessments for 20 key industries, including semiconductors, online payments, cloud services, and express delivery, providing insights for regulatory enforcement and business strategy adjustments [1] - SAMR has introduced a "Three Letters and One Letter" system to classify and address enterprise behavior risks, which includes a notification letter, a case filing letter, an administrative penalty decision letter, and a reminder letter [1] - The proactive regulatory approach has received positive social feedback, as evidenced by the public discussions with platform companies like Huolala, urging them to fulfill their antitrust compliance responsibilities [1] Group 2: Compliance Initiatives - The recently established Antitrust Compliance Classroom aims to deliver legal education directly to enterprises, utilizing a model that includes SAMR coordination, local engagement, expert presentations, and enterprise interaction [2] - The first session of the classroom focused on antitrust guidelines in the pharmaceutical sector, with subsequent sessions tailored for foreign and central enterprises [2] - SAMR plans to enhance a comprehensive regulatory mechanism centered on "risk warning + compliance guidance + precise regulation" to stimulate market vitality and support high-quality development [2]
送法上门助力合规 竞争倡导护航发展
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-15 02:27
Core Insights - The Antitrust Compliance Classroom initiated by the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has gained significant popularity since its launch in May 2024, focusing on educating businesses about antitrust laws and compliance [1][2] Group 1: Program Overview - The program aims to shift the mindset of businesses from "I have to comply" to "I want to comply," emphasizing the importance of legal compliance for industry development [1][2] - As of now, 21 sessions have been held, training over 80,000 participants from more than 1,000 associations, chambers, and enterprises, indicating a growing awareness of antitrust compliance [2][3] Group 2: Impact on Businesses - The training has led to a 62% increase in the accuracy of antitrust risk warnings in key industries and a 50% reduction in the time required to build compliance systems [2][3] - The program has effectively addressed previous challenges faced by businesses regarding antitrust compliance, enhancing their understanding and application of relevant laws [2][3] Group 3: Sector-Specific Focus - The curriculum covers various sectors, including gas, insurance, civil aviation, and extends to pharmaceuticals, public utilities, digital economy, and more by 2025, reflecting a comprehensive approach to compliance education [2][4] - The program employs a "precise drip irrigation" method tailored to different industries, helping businesses establish a compliance framework to identify and manage antitrust risks [4][5] Group 4: Broader Economic Implications - The antitrust compliance initiative is seen as a crucial step in fostering a fair competitive environment, which is essential for high-quality economic development [6][7] - The program has resulted in significant cost reductions in various sectors, such as a 60% decrease in drug prices in the pharmaceutical industry and an estimated savings of 1.8 billion yuan in the water supply sector [6][7] Group 5: Future Directions - The initiative is expected to continue evolving, with a focus on enhancing compliance awareness and capabilities among businesses, ultimately contributing to a healthier market ecosystem [6][7] - The collaboration between government and enterprises is highlighted as a key factor in promoting high-quality development and ensuring compliance becomes a core competitive advantage for businesses [7]
Exclusive: Google faces fines over Google Play if it doesn't make more concessions, sources say
Reuters· 2025-12-10 16:56
Core Points - Alphabet's Google faces a significant potential fine from the EU if it fails to ensure compliance of its app store with EU regulations aimed at promoting fair access and competition [1] Group 1 - Google is under scrutiny for its app store practices, which may lead to a large fine if not addressed [1] - The EU regulations are designed to ensure fair competition and access within the digital marketplace [1]
在数千家企业中 寻找穿越周期的商业力量
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-27 03:31
Core Insights - The conference held by Economic Observer focused on how Chinese enterprises can align with national strategies and innovate to overcome challenges in the digital economy and new production forces [1][2] - The honored companies were selected based on extensive research across thousands of enterprises and key industries, emphasizing their significant impact on China's economy and society [1] - The event highlighted the importance of high-quality development and the role of respected enterprises in driving growth across various sectors, particularly in high-end manufacturing and hard technology [1][2] Group 1: Respected Enterprises - The "2024-2025 Respected Enterprises" and "Respected Leading Enterprises" were recognized for their contributions to the economy, social trust, and innovation [1] - Notable companies included Anta, BYD, Huawei, JD.com, Meituan, Qingdao Beer, China Ping An, and China Feihe, reflecting a diverse range of industries from consumer goods to technology [1] - Companies like Haier Smart Home, Tianqi Lithium, and Prologis China were acknowledged for their special contributions in their respective fields [1] Group 2: Role of Enterprises in Society - Enterprises are seen as vital components of the market economy, contributing not only to economic growth but also to addressing social issues and creating value [2] - The concept of "respected" enterprises now includes a focus on long-termism and the overall welfare of stakeholders, beyond just shareholder returns [2] Group 3: Innovation and Quality - High-quality products and services are fundamental to the reputation of respected enterprises, reflecting their management capabilities and ethical standards [6] - The need for a supportive environment for innovation, including tolerance for failure and encouragement of strategic investments, is emphasized [5] Group 4: Financial Sector Insights - Beijing Bank reported significant growth in technology and green loans, indicating a commitment to supporting the real economy [8] - China Ping An highlighted the transformative potential of AI in the financial sector, focusing on customer-oriented strategies and the integration of advanced technologies [12] Group 5: Regulatory Environment - The importance of antitrust compliance in enhancing product quality and driving industries towards higher standards was discussed [13] - Antitrust laws are seen as catalysts for innovation and quality improvement, helping to eliminate market stagnation caused by monopolistic practices [13] Group 6: Future Outlook - The development of new productive forces through technological self-reliance and innovation is identified as a strategic foundation for enterprises [18] - China's advancements in computing infrastructure and AI technology are expected to disrupt various industries and create new growth opportunities [18]
吴振国:企业坚守公平竞争底线,才能在全球竞争格局中站稳脚跟
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-27 01:16
Core Viewpoint - The importance of antitrust compliance for companies is emphasized, highlighting its role in ensuring fair competition, driving innovation, and supporting high-quality economic development [2][10]. Group 1: Antitrust Compliance as a Tool for Fair Competition - Antitrust compliance serves as a "pass" for ensuring equal competition among various market entities, preventing monopolistic practices that can harm small and medium enterprises [3][4]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, over 100 cases of monopolistic agreements and abuse of market dominance were addressed, resulting in fines exceeding 20 billion [3]. Group 2: Supporting Industrial Upgrading and High-Quality Development - Antitrust compliance acts as a catalyst for improving product quality and advancing industries towards higher-end development, preventing monopolistic entities from raising prices and stifling innovation [5]. - The enforcement of antitrust laws has led to significant actions in the pharmaceutical sector, where over 12% of all cases involved monopolistic behaviors that harmed consumer interests [5]. Group 3: Driving Innovation - Antitrust compliance is crucial for unleashing innovation and fostering economic growth, as a fair competitive environment encourages companies to innovate rather than rely on monopolistic advantages [6]. - Recent enforcement actions have targeted monopolistic practices in the data services market, promoting a more competitive landscape that stimulates innovation [6]. Group 4: Risk Management and Stable Operations - Antitrust compliance serves as an early warning system for companies to identify and manage risks within the supply chain, especially in a globally interconnected market [8]. - Investigations into major foreign companies have highlighted the importance of compliance in preventing monopolistic control over critical domestic industries [8]. Group 5: Expanding International Markets and Global Competitiveness - Antitrust compliance is essential for companies aiming to engage in international markets, as it helps mitigate legal risks associated with foreign antitrust laws [9]. - Historical cases illustrate the potential costs of non-compliance, emphasizing the need for a robust antitrust compliance framework to enhance global competitiveness [9]. Group 6: Regulatory Framework and Future Directions - The release of updated antitrust compliance guidelines by regulatory bodies aims to strengthen companies' risk management capabilities and promote a culture of fair competition [10]. - Companies are encouraged to integrate compliance into their operational frameworks to ensure sustainable growth and respect in the market [10].
在数千家企业中,寻找穿越周期的商业力量
经济观察报· 2025-11-26 15:16
Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasized the importance of innovation and long-term vision for companies in navigating the complexities of the digital economy and achieving high-quality development in China [2][3][4]. Group 1: Respected Enterprises - The "2024-2025 Respected Enterprises" and "Respected Leading Enterprises" were honored based on extensive research across thousands of companies and key industries, focusing on operational quality, innovation, public trust, social contribution, and annual impact [3]. - Notable companies recognized include Anta, BYD, Huawei, JD.com, Meituan, Qingdao Beer, China Ping An, and China Feihe, which are seen as pivotal in driving growth and forming the foundation for high-quality development in China [3]. - The concept of "respected" has evolved to mean that these companies should not only contribute to economic growth but also address social issues and create societal value [3]. Group 2: Role of Entrepreneurs - Entrepreneurs play an irreplaceable role in the new development cycle, focusing on long-termism and the overall welfare of stakeholders, not just short-term profits [4]. - The pursuit of being "respected" can be viewed as part of a company's premium, reflecting higher aspirations beyond mere commercial success [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Quality - High quality is deemed the solid foundation for respected enterprises, with a focus on innovation and management capabilities [7]. - Companies are encouraged to prioritize quality innovation to meet the evolving demands of consumers and navigate uncertainties in the market [7]. Group 4: Financial Sector Insights - Beijing Bank reported a 20% increase in technology financial loans and a 26% increase in green loans, emphasizing the importance of serving the real economy [9]. - China Ping An highlighted the role of AI in reshaping the financial industry, implementing a comprehensive "AI in All" strategy to enhance operations and customer service [11]. Group 5: Regulatory Environment - The implementation of antitrust laws is seen as a catalyst for improving product quality and pushing industries towards higher standards [14]. - Antitrust compliance is viewed as a means to foster fair competition, compelling companies to focus on quality products to gain market share [14]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The development of new productive forces is rooted in technological self-reliance and innovation, with China building a robust computing infrastructure to support AI and other advanced technologies [17]. - The emergence of AI and related technologies is expected to disrupt various industries, creating new opportunities for growth and innovation [17].