Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of reading and knowledge in navigating the complexities of the modern world, particularly in the context of the evolving global landscape by 2025 [1] Summary by Sections Annual Book Selection - The article presents a list of ten influential books selected for their insights into the global economy, business, and humanities for the year 2025, highlighting their relevance and impact [2] - Notable titles include "The Power of Digitalization," which discusses business model transformation through digital integration, and "A Brief History of Intelligence," which explores the evolution of intelligence and AI [5][9] Key Themes in Selected Books - "The Power of Digitalization" outlines a new strategy for digital transformation in businesses, emphasizing the cycle of data utilization and business integration to drive growth [7] - "A Brief History of Intelligence" provides a clear narrative on the evolution of life intelligence and its implications for understanding both human and artificial intelligence [9] - "The Path of Nvidia" chronicles Nvidia's transformation from a struggling graphics card company to a leader in AI computing, focusing on strategic decisions and technological advancements [11] - "The Logic of Grassroots China" analyzes the governance structure and challenges within China's vast economic landscape, offering insights into local power dynamics [13] - "Matching: Who Gets What and Why" discusses the importance of resource and talent matching in market dynamics, providing a fresh perspective on economic interactions [15] - "The Source of the Great River" reflects on the relationship between humanity and nature, advocating for a harmonious approach to development [21] - "Deep Reforms: China's Economic Challenges and Breakthroughs" addresses the complexities of economic reform in China, offering strategies for navigating these challenges [25] - "Breaking the Urban-Rural Dual Structure" examines the evolution of economic structures in China, emphasizing the need for modernization and integration of urban and rural areas [27]

转自：扬子晚报 一次有价值的"开箱"，是为思维装备上新知。京东图书年货节科技教材品类日现已开启，呈现一场融合 趣味陪伴、备考刚需与前沿认知的阅读盛宴。活动汇聚多元领域好书，涵盖热门IP典藏、语言学习及人 工智能等方向，享人气爆品限时直降、低至5折专属优惠，会场还可领券享满300减120等多重福利。现 在打开京东APP搜索 "图书年货节" ，轻松开启这次智慧"开箱"，以阅读装备思维，迎接新一年的知识 挑战与灵感迸发。 让日常的陪伴充满知识与暖意，可以选择兼具趣味与质感的好书。《疯狂动物城2》图书礼盒以中英双 语和丰富电影周边，营造沉浸式阅读体验，适合亲子共读，年货节期间预估到手价179.4元；《混知百 科日历2026》则每日用漫画解读一个知识点，以轻松方式拓展认知边界，混子哥亲签版52.8元轻松入 手，为案头增添一份惊喜与智趣。 为明确的学业目标配备高效工具，是进阶之路上的务实选择。《雅思词汇真经》由刘洪波编著，采用科 学的词群记忆法，精准覆盖核心场景词汇，助力考生系统掌握高频考点，有效提升听、说、读、写综合 应试能力；《星火英语四级真题试卷》则提供海量最新真题与详尽解析，帮助考生扎实演练、掌握考 法，领券满减 ...

[美]彼得·戈登：《欧陆分野：海德格尔与卡西尔在达沃斯》，郝苑译，广西师范大学出版社，2025年6 月 海德格尔与卡西尔在达沃斯的论战是二十世纪哲学史上一个引人注目的事件，一个世纪以来被不断提 到，不断讨论，乃至关于这件事，真实情况和层层意义往往被人云亦云遮蔽。无论在复原真相方面，还 是在探究意义方面，这本书都堪称佳作。作者把海德格尔与卡西尔的哲学思想放到当时一般思想背景甚 至社会背景之中来予以考察，却不曾庸俗化地把哲学思想还原为时代思潮。人们现在普遍感到很多哲学 学术研究颇为琐碎，这位作者把坚实的文本研究、历史背景的研究与哲学的根本问题结合在一起的努力 显得更加可贵。 书写得译得都很好，不少艰涩的话题，读起来很流畅。达沃斯辩论的双方使用的是高度哲学化的语言， 不熟悉这种语言的读者读来难免云里雾里。这本书对双方争点的重述让普通读者更容易了解论争的核心 问题。作者依循海德格尔的被抛性-接受性vs卡西尔的自发性-主动性作为主线来梳理两位哲人的分歧。 感受-感知更多与被抛性-接受性连在一起，知性-理性更多与主动性-自发性连在一起。所以也不妨说， 海德格尔更注重人类生存的感性一面，而卡西尔则更注重理性一面。在当时的德 ...

Core Insights - The article outlines five major breakthroughs in the evolution of intelligence, from the development of basic navigation in early organisms to the potential emergence of superintelligence in artificial entities [2][3][5][11]. Breakthroughs in Intelligence - **First Breakthrough: Turning** - Approximately 600 million years ago, early bilateral animals evolved a simple nervous system that allowed for basic navigation by distinguishing between positive and negative stimuli [2]. - **Second Breakthrough: Reinforcement** - Around 500 million years ago, the first vertebrates developed a brain structure that enabled learning from past experiences, establishing a foundation for emotional and cognitive traits [3]. - **Third Breakthrough: Simulation** - About 100 million years ago, early mammals developed the ability to mentally simulate actions and events, leading to advanced planning and fine motor skills [4]. - **Fourth Breakthrough: Mentalization** - Between 10 to 30 million years ago, early primates evolved the capacity to understand their own and others' mental states, enhancing social interactions and learning [5]. - **Fifth Breakthrough: Language** - Language emerged as a means to connect internal simulations, allowing for the accumulation of knowledge across generations [5]. Evolutionary Context - Human history can be divided into two main chapters: the evolutionary chapter, detailing the biological development of modern humans, and the cultural chapter, which encompasses the rapid advancements in civilization over the last 100,000 years [6][7]. - The article emphasizes the significance of the last 100,000 years in shaping human civilization, contrasting it with the extensive evolutionary timeline [6]. Future of Intelligence - The article posits that the next breakthrough may involve the emergence of superintelligence, where artificial entities surpass biological limitations, leading to unprecedented cognitive capabilities [9][10]. - It discusses the implications of this potential shift, including the redefinition of individuality and the evolution of intelligence beyond biological constraints [10][11]. Philosophical Considerations - The article raises critical questions about the goals of humanity as it approaches the sixth breakthrough, emphasizing the importance of values and choices in shaping the future of intelligence [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of the human brain and its implications for artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing that understanding the brain's evolutionary breakthroughs may unlock new advancements in AI capabilities [2][7]. Summary by Sections Evolutionary Breakthroughs - The evolution of the brain is categorized into five significant breakthroughs that can be linked to AI development [8]. 1. **First Breakthrough - Reflex Action**: This initial function allowed primitive brains to distinguish between good and bad stimuli using a few hundred neurons [8]. 2. **Second Breakthrough - Reinforcement Learning**: This advanced the brain's ability to quantify the likelihood of achieving goals, enhancing AI's learning processes through rewards [8]. 3. **Third Breakthrough - Neocortex Development**: The emergence of the neocortex enabled mammals to plan and simulate actions mentally, akin to slow thinking in AI models [9]. 4. **Fourth Breakthrough - Theory of Mind**: This allowed primates to understand others' intentions and emotions, which is still a developing area for AI [10]. 5. **Fifth Breakthrough - Language**: Language as a learned social system has allowed humans to share complex knowledge, a capability that AI is beginning to grasp [11]. AI Development - Current AI systems have made strides in areas like language understanding but still lag in aspects such as emotional intelligence and self-planning [10][11]. - The article illustrates the potential future of AI through a hypothetical robot's evolution, showcasing how it could develop from simple reflex actions to complex emotional understanding and communication [13][14]. Historical Context - The narrative emphasizes that significant evolutionary changes often arise from unexpected events, suggesting that future breakthroughs in AI may similarly emerge from unforeseen circumstances [15][16].