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为什么不要加杠杆? | 思考汇
高毅资产管理· 2025-08-29 07:04
Core Viewpoint - Leverage is not a shortcut to wealth but a double-edged sword that amplifies both risks and returns, often leading to significant losses in volatile markets [7][8]. Group 1: The Nature of Leverage - Leverage itself does not create value and is not a low-risk, high-return arbitrage tool [8]. - Leveraged ETFs experience "volatility drag," which erodes returns over time, especially in fluctuating markets [9][28]. - The asymmetry of gains and losses is exacerbated by leverage, making it more challenging to recover from losses [12][17]. Group 2: Risks of Leveraged ETFs - A 3x leveraged ETF can theoretically become worthless if the underlying index drops more than 33.33% in a single day [14]. - The concept of "fixed leverage trap" indicates that after a loss, the base for future leverage is reduced, complicating recovery [17]. - High management fees and tracking errors in leveraged ETFs further diminish returns, akin to physical energy losses [21]. Group 3: Historical Performance and Market Conditions - The 3x leveraged semiconductor ETF (SOXL) has shown impressive annualized returns of over 30% in certain periods, outperforming broader indices like NASDAQ and S&P 500 [23][40]. - However, the extreme volatility and significant drawdowns, such as in 2022, highlight the risks associated with leveraged products [26][40]. - The timing of market conditions is crucial for leveraged investments, making long-term holding risky [27][41]. Group 4: Guidelines for Ordinary Investors - Leverage amplifies both risk and reward, making it essential for investors to approach it with caution [47]. - The long-term viability of investments should focus on value creation rather than merely leveraging returns [53]. - Ordinary investors are advised to avoid heavy leverage and to prioritize survival and long-term investment strategies over short-term gains [55].
硅谷顶级种子轮风投人:如何投出千亿独角兽?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-13 14:07
Core Insights - Ramtin Naimi, founder of Abstract Ventures, has a remarkable journey from bankruptcy to managing a multi-million dollar fund, achieving a high graduation rate from seed to Series A rounds [4][5][52] - Naimi's investment strategy focuses on collaboration with top-tier venture capital firms rather than competing with them, emphasizing relative ownership over absolute ownership [4][59][61] - In a rapidly evolving AI market, Naimi is redefining smart venture capital through unconventional strategies, achieving significant returns in a short period [5][82] Investment Strategy - Abstract Ventures has the highest seed-to-Series A graduation rate in Silicon Valley, with Naimi investing in 47 companies in 10 months, resulting in two unicorns valued over $100 billion [3][13][48] - Naimi's approach involves tracking 6,000 LinkedIn profiles to identify potential founders and leveraging flexible investment amounts to attract them [45][46] - The strategy includes analyzing successful founders' backgrounds to identify patterns that lead to successful startups [44][50] Market Environment - The current investment landscape for AI companies shows unprecedented growth rates, with some companies experiencing 20x growth in one year [82] - Naimi notes that while valuations may seem high, the growth potential of these companies complicates the assessment of their worth [82][83] - The venture capital market is witnessing rapid funding cycles, with companies completing Series A rounds shortly after seed funding, often at significantly higher valuations [84][85] Personal Journey - Naimi's early experiences in stock trading and entrepreneurship laid the foundation for his investment career, demonstrating a keen ability to identify market opportunities [22][24][30] - After facing bankruptcy, Naimi learned valuable lessons about risk management and the importance of using other people's money in investments [36][37] - His turnaround was facilitated by securing a position at Core Innovation Capital, which helped him transition back into the venture capital space [38][40] Networking and Relationships - Building a strong network was crucial for Naimi's success, as he leveraged connections with influential figures in Silicon Valley to gain access to capital and opportunities [62][64] - Naimi emphasizes the importance of genuine relationships in the venture capital industry, which can lead to significant opportunities for collaboration and investment [90]