Industry Overview - Quantum computing is emerging as a revolutionary technology that could reshape various fields such as drug development, materials science, and financial modeling, driven by its potential for exponential computational power [1] - The industry is transitioning from experimental phases to early commercialization, becoming a strategic focal point in global technological competition [1] Development Trends - The core of quantum computing lies in utilizing quantum bits (qubits) for parallel processing capabilities that far exceed classical computers. Current global technological routes include superconducting, ion trap, photonic, neutral atom, and semiconductor pathways, with superconducting technology currently leading in engineering and industrialization [2] - The future of quantum computing is expected to feature a hybrid computing model, integrating quantum and classical computing to address practical challenges during the maturation of quantum hardware [5] Global Competition - The United States and China are leading the global race in quantum computing, with the U.S. establishing a comprehensive ecosystem supported by significant policy investments and innovation, while China is rapidly catching up through strategic national initiatives and domestic technological advancements [3][20] - Over 30 countries are now engaged in quantum computing initiatives, highlighting its importance in maintaining national technological sovereignty [20] Industry Chain Structure - The quantum computing industry chain is forming, with upstream focusing on providing essential infrastructure like dilution refrigerators and precision measurement systems, midstream involving quantum computer manufacturers and software suppliers, and downstream centered on quantum computing cloud platforms aimed at democratizing access to computational power [4] - The application exploration is primarily research-focused, but commercial prospects in finance, chemical engineering, and pharmaceuticals are gaining attention as key drivers for market expansion [4] Key Players and Innovations - Major companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft are making significant strides in quantum computing. Google’s Willow chip, with 105 qubits, has achieved a breakthrough in error rate reduction, while IBM has introduced a modular quantum computer with enhanced performance and error rates [34][38] - In China, significant advancements include the development of the 105-qubit "Zuchongzhi 3" superconducting quantum computer and the establishment of a quantum artificial intelligence consortium to promote integration with AI technologies [39] Future Outlook - The quantum computing market is projected to experience rapid growth in the next five to ten years, with expectations for valuable commercial applications in specific fields [5] - The industry is witnessing a surge in domestic companies and patent applications, indicating a vibrant innovation landscape in China, with 153 quantum computing companies and over 10,000 patent applications filed in recent years [28][29]

Core Insights - Southeast University has launched the "Southeast·Cloud Sky," the first domestic desktop software platform for quantum circuit design optimization and compilation, which translates quantum algorithms into executable instructions for real quantum computers, ensuring data security and facilitating large-scale application of quantum algorithms [1][2] Group 1: Platform Features - The platform operates as desktop software, allowing users to complete the entire process of quantum circuit construction, optimization, and compilation locally, without uploading core data to the cloud, thus enhancing data security [1] - "Southeast·Cloud Sky" incorporates multi-level optimization strategies to effectively reduce the number of quantum gates and circuits, significantly improving computational efficiency [1][2] Group 2: Compatibility and Applications - A cross-architecture quantum computing adaptation interface has been developed, compatible with various mainstream quantum computing hardware systems such as ion traps, neutral atoms, and superconductors, which helps lower development costs and improve computational resource utilization [2] - The platform has been tested in various scenarios, achieving a significant increase in the generation rate of effective small molecule drug compounds from approximately 0.01% to 35.98% in the biomedicine field, and outperforming traditional models in SAR image classification and general image recognition tasks [2]

近日，东南大学成功发布了国内首款集成多场景应用的量子线路设计优化与编译桌面软件平台——"东 南·云霄"。该平台旨在解决当前量子计算应用面临的数据安全性差、技术门槛高和硬件兼容性差等关键 挑战，为我国在人工智能、信息通信、生物医药、新材料等前沿领域的创新发展提供了高效、安全的量 子应用实现工具。 如何将复杂的量子算法转化为可执行指令并保障数据安全，是其大规模应用的关键。"东南·云霄"平台 针对这些挑战，展现出三大显著特色：强化数据安全，平台创新采用桌面软件形式，支持用户在本地电 脑上完成量子线路从搭建、优化到编译的全过程，确保核心数据由用户自主掌控，无需上传云端，有效 规避了数据泄露和网络攻击风险。提升计算效率，针对复杂量子算法对硬件的挑战，"东南·云霄"内置 多层级优化策略，能对量子线路进行深度"瘦身"，大幅压缩量子门数量和线路深度。实现跨硬件兼容， 平台开发了跨架构量子计算适配接口，兼容离子阱、中性原子、超导等多种主流量子计算硬件体系。这 意味着开发者基于"东南·云霄"创建的量子应用可实现"一次开发，多架构部署"，有助于降低开发成 本，加速量子计算应用的普及。 "东南 云霄"在实际应用场景中展现出赋能潜力。 ...