【迎两会·说说我的履职故事】 光明日报记者 苏雁 邹晓菁 光明日报通讯员 孙艳 作为信息通信与人工智能领域的专家，全国政协常委、东南大学副校长金石在2025年的履职轨迹，紧紧 围绕着一个核心命题展开——当人工智能以指数级的速度重塑人类知识图谱时，高等教育应当如何实现 自我迭代？ 过去一年，金石的调研足迹遍布国内多家高校、高新企业与科研院所。在深入一线调研中，最令他感到 急迫的并非技术的精进，而是教育与产业之间存在的"时间差"。他敏锐地观察到，实验室里的算法演进 往往以周为单位，而传统学科建设与人才培养周期却常以年为单位。 这种结构性的错位，正是高等教育在人工智能时代必须跨越的鸿沟。真正的变革不在于简单的教学手段 数字化，而在于学科底层逻辑的重塑。金石认为：重视人工智能对教育的深刻影响，积极推动人工智能 和教育深度融合，实现新技术与教育教学模式的有机融合和跨越式发展，更好地服务人才培养、促进教 育变革，已经成为大势所趋。 在调研中，金石发现通用大模型的红利正向"垂域大模型"转移，这正是高等教育发挥战略支撑作用的主 战场。他表示，高等教育强国建设不能陷入"千校一面"的算法复刻。 依托东南大学学科传统优势，金石参与 ...

Industry Overview - Quantum computing is emerging as a revolutionary technology that could reshape various fields such as drug development, materials science, and financial modeling, driven by its potential for exponential computational power [1] - The industry is transitioning from experimental phases to early commercialization, becoming a strategic focal point in global technological competition [1] Development Trends - The core of quantum computing lies in utilizing quantum bits (qubits) for parallel processing capabilities that far exceed classical computers. Current global technological routes include superconducting, ion trap, photonic, neutral atom, and semiconductor pathways, with superconducting technology currently leading in engineering and industrialization [2] - The future of quantum computing is expected to feature a hybrid computing model, integrating quantum and classical computing to address practical challenges during the maturation of quantum hardware [5] Global Competition - The United States and China are leading the global race in quantum computing, with the U.S. establishing a comprehensive ecosystem supported by significant policy investments and innovation, while China is rapidly catching up through strategic national initiatives and domestic technological advancements [3][20] - Over 30 countries are now engaged in quantum computing initiatives, highlighting its importance in maintaining national technological sovereignty [20] Industry Chain Structure - The quantum computing industry chain is forming, with upstream focusing on providing essential infrastructure like dilution refrigerators and precision measurement systems, midstream involving quantum computer manufacturers and software suppliers, and downstream centered on quantum computing cloud platforms aimed at democratizing access to computational power [4] - The application exploration is primarily research-focused, but commercial prospects in finance, chemical engineering, and pharmaceuticals are gaining attention as key drivers for market expansion [4] Key Players and Innovations - Major companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft are making significant strides in quantum computing. Google’s Willow chip, with 105 qubits, has achieved a breakthrough in error rate reduction, while IBM has introduced a modular quantum computer with enhanced performance and error rates [34][38] - In China, significant advancements include the development of the 105-qubit "Zuchongzhi 3" superconducting quantum computer and the establishment of a quantum artificial intelligence consortium to promote integration with AI technologies [39] Future Outlook - The quantum computing market is projected to experience rapid growth in the next five to ten years, with expectations for valuable commercial applications in specific fields [5] - The industry is witnessing a surge in domestic companies and patent applications, indicating a vibrant innovation landscape in China, with 153 quantum computing companies and over 10,000 patent applications filed in recent years [28][29]

Core Insights - Southeast University has launched the "Southeast·Cloud Sky," the first domestic desktop software platform for quantum circuit design optimization and compilation, which translates quantum algorithms into executable instructions for real quantum computers, ensuring data security and facilitating large-scale application of quantum algorithms [1][2] Group 1: Platform Features - The platform operates as desktop software, allowing users to complete the entire process of quantum circuit construction, optimization, and compilation locally, without uploading core data to the cloud, thus enhancing data security [1] - "Southeast·Cloud Sky" incorporates multi-level optimization strategies to effectively reduce the number of quantum gates and circuits, significantly improving computational efficiency [1][2] Group 2: Compatibility and Applications - A cross-architecture quantum computing adaptation interface has been developed, compatible with various mainstream quantum computing hardware systems such as ion traps, neutral atoms, and superconductors, which helps lower development costs and improve computational resource utilization [2] - The platform has been tested in various scenarios, achieving a significant increase in the generation rate of effective small molecule drug compounds from approximately 0.01% to 35.98% in the biomedicine field, and outperforming traditional models in SAR image classification and general image recognition tasks [2]

近日，东南大学成功发布了国内首款集成多场景应用的量子线路设计优化与编译桌面软件平台——"东 南·云霄"。该平台旨在解决当前量子计算应用面临的数据安全性差、技术门槛高和硬件兼容性差等关键 挑战，为我国在人工智能、信息通信、生物医药、新材料等前沿领域的创新发展提供了高效、安全的量 子应用实现工具。 如何将复杂的量子算法转化为可执行指令并保障数据安全，是其大规模应用的关键。"东南·云霄"平台 针对这些挑战，展现出三大显著特色：强化数据安全，平台创新采用桌面软件形式，支持用户在本地电 脑上完成量子线路从搭建、优化到编译的全过程，确保核心数据由用户自主掌控，无需上传云端，有效 规避了数据泄露和网络攻击风险。提升计算效率，针对复杂量子算法对硬件的挑战，"东南·云霄"内置 多层级优化策略，能对量子线路进行深度"瘦身"，大幅压缩量子门数量和线路深度。实现跨硬件兼容， 平台开发了跨架构量子计算适配接口，兼容离子阱、中性原子、超导等多种主流量子计算硬件体系。这 意味着开发者基于"东南·云霄"创建的量子应用可实现"一次开发，多架构部署"，有助于降低开发成 本，加速量子计算应用的普及。 "东南 云霄"在实际应用场景中展现出赋能潜力。 ...