个人养老金走进更多家庭养老规划 12月15日是我国个人养老金制度全面实施一周年的日子。从三年前在36个城市先行试点，到去年推广至全国，作 为养老保险体系"第三支柱"的重要组成部分，个人养老金制度正稳步进入千家万户的养老规划中。 临近2025年末，个人养老金缴存进入冲刺期。截至12月中旬，市场上个人养老金产品已超1200只，涵盖储蓄、理 财、基金、保险四大类，2026年6月国债还将加入"货架"。 国家社会保险公共服务平台查询的数据显示，截至12月15日，个人养老金产品目录已达1256只，较二季度末增加 了196只。产品涵盖四大类：储蓄类产品466只，数量最多；保险类产品446只；基金类产品307只；理财类产品37 只。面对丰富的个人养老金产品，普通投资者该如何选择、实现收益与安全的平衡？是否赶在年底前开户？个人 养老金怎么买更划算？北京青年报记者帮你一一梳理。 与基本养老保险不同，个人养老金是一项按照国家有关规定享受税收优惠政策、个人自愿参加、市场化运营的补 充养老保险制度。它采用个人账户制，缴费完全由参加人自己承担，资金完全归个人所有，实行完全积累。 个人养老金采取递延纳税优惠。在缴费环节，个人向个人养老金资 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of personal pension development in China, highlighting government support and market participation as key elements [1] - By the end of 2024, personal pension account openings are expected to exceed 70 million, indicating growing market enthusiasm [1] - As of August 2025, there are 1,135 personal pension products available, with fund products making up over 26% of the total, signifying their critical role in asset allocation [1] Group 2 - The main challenge in promoting personal pension products is the difficulty investors face in product selection, stemming from a lack of understanding and high cognitive barriers [2][3] - Investors struggle to differentiate between various fund types, such as FOFs and index funds, due to significant differences in risk-return characteristics [2] - The limited purchasing channels and insufficient differentiation among products exacerbate the difficulty in selecting quality funds [3] Group 3 - A professional evaluation system is essential for guiding personal pension investments, with independent third-party institutions like Jinan Jinxin providing objective fund ratings [4] - Jinan Jinxin has developed a unique rating system that evaluates funds based on profitability, risk control, and performance stability across three dimensions: fund products, fund companies, and fund managers [4] - The evaluation process considers various factors, including compliance, risk-return characteristics, and overall fees, to provide a comprehensive assessment of fund products [4] Group 4 - Jinan Jinxin's rating methodology for FOFs focuses on their ability to achieve long-term stable growth and effective asset allocation, while index funds are evaluated on their cost-effectiveness and tracking capabilities [5] - The importance of investor education is highlighted, emphasizing the need for a long-term investment mindset and understanding of compounding returns [6] - The quality, regulation, and stability of public funds will face higher demands as they become a crucial component of the pension system [7]