中医如何预防甲流？专家：内养正气、外慎邪气 中新网北京12月16日电 (记者 李纯)国家中医药管理局16日在北京举行发布会，主题为"中医药守护冬日 健康"。谈及中医如何预防甲型流感，中国中医科学院广安门医院急诊科主任医师齐文升表示，要从"养 慎"二字做起，即内养正气、外慎邪气。 齐文升表示，从中医的角度来看，甲流属于疫病中的"时行感冒"，主要有两方面原因：一是人体内部正 气的盛衰，即免疫的强弱；二是"疫戾之气"的强弱，即病毒的强弱。中医有个词叫"养慎"，就是内养正 气、外慎邪气，预防甲流也要从这两个字做起。 一方面，内养正气是根本。齐文升指出，中医认为"正气存内，邪不可干"，这也是中医预防的核心思 想。可以通过一些综合调养的方法来巩固自身的防御能力，比如通过饮食、起居、作息、情志调理，冬 天可以适当吃些温补清润的食材或药材。运动上要尽量轻微活动，避免大汗淋漓。睡眠上尽量早睡晚 起，根据各自条件保证充足的睡眠，避免受凉。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：熊思怡 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the health implications and preventive measures associated with the "Xiaoman" solar term in traditional Chinese medicine, emphasizing the importance of diet and lifestyle adjustments during this period to mitigate health issues caused by rising temperatures and humidity [1][2]. Group 1: Health Implications - The Xiaoman period marks the onset of summer climate in China, characterized by increased temperatures and abundant rainfall, which can lead to health issues such as reduced appetite and irritability [1]. - The climate during Xiaoman can cause "damp-heat" in the body, leading to digestive symptoms like reduced appetite and abdominal fullness, as well as emotional disturbances such as irritability and insomnia [1][2]. Group 2: Dietary Recommendations - It is advised to consume light and moisture-reducing foods, such as barley and adzuki beans, while avoiding excessive intake of cold and greasy foods to protect the spleen [1]. - Staying in damp environments should be avoided, and outdoor activities should be limited during peak heat hours [1]. Group 3: Lifestyle Adjustments - Gentle exercises like Tai Chi and Ba Duan Jin are recommended to maintain health, while avoiding intense workouts that may lead to excessive sweating [1]. - Emotional well-being is emphasized, with recommendations to maintain a calm mindset and monitor blood pressure and heart rate, especially for the elderly and those with cardiovascular conditions [2]. Group 4: Traditional Chinese Medicine Practices - External treatments such as gua sha, cupping, and moxibustion on specific acupuncture points are suggested to enhance health and prevent common ailments during this season [2].