2026广东省两会系列学习笔记之二 特约评论员熊夏柠 1月26日，广东省十四届人大五次会议开幕。2025年，广东全省上下深入落实省委"1310"具体部署，有 效应对各种冲击挑战，坚定不移挑好大梁、全面推进强省建设，粤港澳大湾区建设走深走实，经济发展 向新向优，改革开放活力动力持续释放，城乡区域发展平衡性稳步提高，民生保障有温度有力度，法治 广东平安广东建设扎实有效，风清气正的政治生态持续巩固。 三年来，广东实施"百县千镇万村高质量发展工程"，着力破解区域发展不平衡问题。据悉，全省57个县 （市）生产总值近3年年均增速快于全省，并历史性实现县域人口"整体净流入"，城乡居民收入比显著 缩小。这场以县镇村为单位的深刻蝶变，让发展成果惠及更广大区域和人群。 在"百千万工程"不断推进的过程中，人才返乡创业持续不断发挥了积极的作用，青年人才返乡创业就业 为县域和乡村带去了活力、技术、商业模式和致富思路。 广东正深入实施"百千万工程"，提出要发展壮大县域经济，推动城乡区域协调发展。应该不断为青年人 返乡创业就业创造更便利、更支持的条件和相关政策配套，鼓励他们将自己的新思路和活力带去县域和 乡村，助力"百千万工程"不断推进， ...

三年来，广东实施"百县千镇万村高质量发展工程"，着力破解区域发展不平衡问题。据悉，全省57个县 (市)生产总值近3年年均增速快于全省，并历史性实现县域人口"整体净流入"，城乡居民收入比显著缩 小。这场以县镇村为单位的深刻蝶变，让发展成果惠及更广大区域和人群。 在"百千万工程"不断推进的过程中，人才返乡创业持续不断发挥了积极的作用，青年人才返乡创业就业 为县域和乡村带去了活力、技术、商业模式和致富思路。 据南方日报报道，中山大学博士李禄建入职茂名石化博士后科研工作站后，带领团队历时七年深耕超高 黏度指数合成润滑油基础油(mPAO)技术，攻克催化剂研发等核心难题，其团队研发的产品，用专业实 力为传统石化绿色转型提供了优质范本。另外，国家农业科创中心粤西研究院院长凌小梅辞去广州某世 界500强企业业务主管职务，回到信宜投身"百千万工程"，毅然回乡当起"新农人"，以农业创新平台为 支点，构建"数字赋能+技术支撑+品牌打造+联农带农"全链条发展模式。80后返乡创业青年黄翔深耕乌 榄产业15年，以信宜新宝镇特色资源为根基，牵头成立合作社，推动500余亩山地实现标准化种植，建 成全国首个乌榄特色产业园，年产值破千万元。 青 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest of olives in Sanbaidong Village, Guangzhou, showcasing the village's unique ecological resources and the economic benefits derived from olive cultivation [2]. Group 1: Olive Cultivation and Economic Impact - Sanbaidong Village has a long history of olive cultivation, with approximately 1,000 acres dedicated to olive farming, and three-quarters of the households participating in this industry [2]. - The expected olive production for this year is over 300,000 pounds, which is projected to generate around 2 million yuan in income for the village collective and its residents [2]. - The village's olives are known for their thin skin, high oil content, and rich flavor, making them a popular local specialty [2]. Group 2: Utilization and Market Demand - Olives can be consumed directly or used in various dishes, and they can also be processed into products like "olive corners" and olive paste, which are essential in local cuisine [2]. - During the harvest season, numerous distributors visit Sanbaidong Village to purchase olives, indicating a strong market demand [2]. - The local government plans to leverage resources like olives and lychees to develop the township economy, transforming local specialties into significant industries [5].

Group 1 - The first legislation in China specifically aimed at strengthening farmland protection and quality improvement was submitted for review on October 24 [3][4]. - The draft law consists of 8 chapters and 65 articles, focusing on clarifying overall requirements for farmland protection, enhancing target constraints, and improving protection layout [4][5]. - Key measures include strict control over farmland occupation, efforts to enhance farmland quality, and rigorous accountability [5]. Group 2 - The 2025 "Dabeinong Cup" Healthy Pig Farming Technology Competition has officially launched, focusing on feed nutrition [8][9]. - Participating pig farms can submit samples of the feed types they use for free, with the competition assessing feed quality through simulated digestion tests [9][10]. - The competition will evaluate various feed categories and award first, second, and third prizes in each category during the 52nd Pig Industry Conference in Guangzhou from December 11-13, 2025 [11][12]. Group 3 - The harvest season for the unique Lingnan fruit, olive, is underway in Sanbai Cave Village, which has a long history of olive cultivation [14][20]. - The village has approximately 1,000 acres of olive cultivation, with an expected yield of over 300,000 pounds this year, generating an estimated income of around 2 million yuan for the village and its residents [21][22]. Group 4 - The 2025 Global High-end Food and Quality Agricultural Products Expo was held in Shenzhen, featuring an exhibition area of 60,000 square meters and showcasing products from over 30 countries and regions [26][27]. - The Heyuan exhibition group, consisting of 81 enterprises and 297 ecological quality products, participated in the expo, highlighting its unique ecological heritage and Hakka characteristics [28][29].

成熟期为每年的 中秋节前后，每 逢农历八月十 五，乌榄的果实 便会逐渐由青绿 色转变为紫黑 色。 深秋时节走进太 平镇三百洞村， 漫山遍野的乌榄 树挺拔耸立、枝 繁叶茂，枝头挂 满了颗颗饱满、 色泽发亮的果 又是一年乌榄 香！从化太平镇 三百洞村乌榄迎 来丰收季_南方 +_南方plus 金秋十月，乌榄 飘香。作为岭南 特色水果，乌榄 常以皮薄肉厚、 含油量高而著 称，它富含维生 素C和矿物质， 从化太平镇三百洞村乌榄迎来丰收季。 三百洞村于2024 年入选了广东 省"百千万工 程"典型村培育 名单，是省级第 二批"一村一品 一镇一业"乌榄 专业村之一，享 有得天独厚的生 态环境，盛产果 肉饱满、风味醇 厚的优质乌榄。 三百洞村的乌榄 种植历史悠久， 是几代人传承下 来的产业，全村 乌榄种植面积约 1000亩，四分之 三的农户都有种 植，今年预计产 量超30万斤，预 计为村集体和村 民带来收入约 200万元。 乌榄五花肉。 每年乌榄成熟之 际，都有众多经 销商来到三百洞 村进行乌榄收 购。村道两旁， 一辆辆货车整齐 停放，无一不在 实，空气中弥漫 着乌榄独特的清 香。每年这时， 村民们便会穿梭 在榄林间，在乌 ...

Core Insights - Guangdong province is leveraging its ancient trees to stimulate the green economy by integrating ecological protection with economic development through innovative mechanisms and cultural tourism [1][3]. Group 1: Ancient Tree Parks and Tourism - The establishment of ancient tree parks, such as the Hongzui Ancient Tree Park in Rinhua County, has turned into ecological and cultural tourism hotspots, attracting both locals and tourists [2][3]. - By the end of 2024, Rinhua County plans to have built 13 green ancient tree parks, which have boosted local rural tourism and the homestay industry, creating a positive cycle of "tree protection and income generation" [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Ancient Trees - In Denshan Village, the establishment of a professional cooperative for the cultivation of ancient olive trees has led to an annual economic benefit of over 5 million yuan through a comprehensive "planting-processing-tourism" model [4]. - The ancient lychee tree cluster in Maoming has become a significant tourist attraction, drawing nearly one million visitors annually and boosting local agricultural product sales [6]. Group 3: Cultural and Emotional Value - The ancient tree IPs in Guangdong are being utilized to create emotional resonance and immersive cultural experiences, such as the story of the ancient osmanthus tree planted by the famous poet Han Yu, which connects various cultural sites [6]. - The "Bird Paradise" in Jiangmen, based on Ba Jin's literary work, has developed ecological photography and nature education, attracting over 350,000 visitors annually, demonstrating the successful integration of protection and development [8]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Guangdong aims to enhance the management mechanisms for ancient trees, further exploring their ecological, cultural, and tourism value to improve urban and rural green ecological quality and support ecological construction and rural revitalization [8].

Core Viewpoint - The "Zhenxiang Youth" practice team from Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology actively participates in the "Hundred Million Project" to address rural revitalization challenges and enhance local agricultural industries [4][5][6]. Group 1: Research and Insights - The practice team conducted in-depth research in Maoming's Xinyi City, focusing on local agricultural issues and farmer livelihoods [9][10]. - Key challenges identified include insufficient agricultural knowledge, inconsistent product quality, vague industry planning, lagging brand development, inadequate online sales, high logistics costs, and a lack of talent [11][12]. Group 2: Support Actions - The practice team aims to assist local agricultural industries by enhancing branding, sales, and talent development [15]. - Initiatives include connecting team members with processing enterprises and farmers to establish a long-term support mechanism, developing regional brands, and creating e-commerce platforms to boost online sales [16][17][18]. Group 3: Technical and Planning Support - The team acts as a "think tank" to address technical challenges in production and farming, relaying needs to relevant academic professionals for technical assistance [21][22]. - Engagement with local governments and village committees is crucial for gathering needs and providing recommendations for rural industry planning [23][24]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The key to rural revitalization lies in accurately identifying strengths and weaknesses, activating internal dynamics, and introducing external resources [28][29]. - The guiding teachers express hopes for students to apply their knowledge practically, contributing to rural development while enhancing their own skills [30][32].