中新网9月16日电 国新办16日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 农业农村发展成就。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 农业农村部：全力推进耕地保护和质量提升 会上，农业农村部副部长张兴旺介绍，"十四五"期间，农业农村部与相关部门紧密配合，全力推进耕地 保护和质量提升，努力夯实粮食安全的根基。 一是严守十八亿亩耕地红线。"十四五"期间，国家出台了新一轮国土空间规划，将耕地和永久基本农田 保护任务落地上图，对耕地数量严格考核问责。截至去年底，全国耕地面积达到19.4亿亩，比2020年增 加了2800万亩。改革完善耕地占补平衡制度，坚持"以补定占"，健全补充耕地质量验收机制，确保达到 平衡标准。 二是坚定不移推进高标准农田建设。这是提高耕地质量的有力抓手，目前已累计建成高标准农田超过10 亿亩。近些年中央持续加力支持高标准农田建设，投入力度是不断加大的。"十四五"期间中央累计投入 超过了7000亿元，2020年中央财政亩均投入标准提高到了2000元以上，以"一平"、就是田块平整，"两 通"、就是通水通路，"三提升"、就是提升地力、产量和效益，为基本标准，分区分类推进建设。全国 ...

李强主持召开国务院常务会议 学习贯彻习近平总书记关于上半年经济形势和做好下半年经济工作的重要讲话精神 讨论《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法（草案）》 新华社北京7月31日电 国务院总理李强7月31日主持召开国务院常务会议，学习贯彻习近平总书记关于 上半年经济形势和做好下半年经济工作的重要讲话精神。会议强调，要深刻领会党中央关于经济形势的 科学判断，进一步增强做好下半年经济工作的责任感使命感，正确把握形势，强化忧患意识，坚持底线 思维，勇于担当、攻坚克难，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。要锚定全年发展目标任务，加力提升宏观政 策效能，持续攻坚破解难题，下更大力气抓好党中央决策部署的贯彻落实。要更加注重激发经济发展内 生动力，持续深化重点领域改革，在建设全国统一大市场、优化营商环境等方面取得更多成效。要更好 统筹发展和安全，牢牢守住不发生系统性风险的底线，扎实做好防汛抢险救灾工作，更加周密细致落实 好各项应对措施，全力保障人民生命财产安全。 会议审议通过《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》。会议指出，当前人工智能技术加速迭代演 进，要深入实施"人工智能+"行动，大力推进人工智能规模化商业化应用，充分发挥我国产业 ...

会议还研究了其他事项。 会议部署实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策。会议指出，对个人消费贷款和服 务业经营主体贷款进行贴息，有利于通过财政金融联动的方式，降低居民信贷成本和服务业经营主体融 资成本，更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力。要抓好贴息政策组织实施，加强部门协同，简化办理手 续，推动政策尽快落地，同时严格监管提高资金使用效益，确保财政资金用好用到位。 会议讨论并原则通过《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法（草案）》，决定将草案提请全国人大常 委会审议。会议指出，要切实增强依法保护耕地的责任感，严格落实各项规定，坚持耕地数量、质量、 生态一体保护，综合施策持续恢复和提升耕地生态功能，确保永续利用。 国务院总理李强7月31日主持召开国务院常务会议，学习贯彻习近平总书记关于上半年经济形势和做好 下半年经济工作的重要讲话精神。会议强调，要深刻领会党中央关于经济形势的科学判断，进一步增强 做好下半年经济工作的责任感使命感，正确把握形势，强化忧患意识，坚持底线思维，勇于担当、攻坚 克难，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。要锚定全年发展目标任务，加力提升宏观政策效能，持续攻坚破解 难题，下更大力气抓好党中央决 ...

Core Points - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, emphasized the importance of understanding the economic situation and enhancing the sense of responsibility for economic work in the second half of the year [3] - The meeting approved the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan to promote the large-scale commercialization of AI applications across various sectors [4] - The implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry loan interest subsidies was discussed to stimulate consumer potential and enhance market vitality [4] - The draft of the "Soil Protection and Quality Improvement Law" was discussed and approved in principle, focusing on the responsibility of protecting arable land [5] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the need to strengthen the internal driving force for economic development and deepen reforms in key areas [3] - Emphasis was placed on the importance of a unified national market and optimizing the business environment [3] - The government aims to ensure systemic risk prevention while enhancing disaster response measures [3] Group 2 - The "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan aims to leverage China's complete industrial system and large market scale to accelerate AI integration into economic and social development [4] - The plan includes enhancing the innovation ecosystem for AI, improving data supply, and strengthening talent development [4] - A focus on establishing a dynamic and collaborative governance framework for AI was also mentioned [4] Group 3 - The personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy is expected to lower credit costs for residents and financing costs for service industry entities [4] - The meeting stressed the need for effective implementation of the subsidy policy, including simplifying procedures and ensuring proper fund utilization [4] Group 4 - The draft law on soil protection emphasizes the need for comprehensive measures to restore and enhance the ecological function of arable land [5] - The meeting underscored the importance of legally protecting arable land and ensuring its sustainable use [5]

31日召开的国务院常务会议讨论并原则通过《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法(草案)》，决定将 草案提请全国人大常委会审议。 保耕地，不仅要保数量，还要提质量。"建设高标准农田是提升耕地质量的重要抓手，要坚定不移提高 建设标准和质量；同时，革新农业生产方式，例如推广保护性耕作、发展再生农业等。"李保国表示。 党的二十大报告作出逐步把永久基本农田全部建成高标准农田的重大部署。截至2024年底，全国累计建 成高标准农田超过10亿亩，农业综合生产能力明显提高，农田抗灾减灾能力大幅提升，为我国粮食生产 连续多年稳产丰收提供了重要支撑。 今年上半年，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《逐步把永久基本农田建成高标准农田实施方案》 明确提出，到2035年，力争将具备条件的永久基本农田全部建成高标准农田，累计改造提升4.55亿亩， 新增高效节水灌溉面积1.3亿亩。 农业农村部农村经济研究中心主任金文成说，高标准农田旱涝保收、高产稳产，在农田质量、产出能 力、抗灾能力、资源利用效率等方面有优势。通过高标准农田建设，粮食产能一般能提高10%左右。 山水林田湖草沙，主要承载者是土地。专家指出，要综合施策推进耕地数量、质量、生态"三 ...

会议讨论并原则通过《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法（草案）》，决定将草案提请全国人 大常委会审议。会议指出，要切实增强依法保护耕地的责任感，严格落实各项规定，坚持耕地数量、质 量、生态一体保护，综合施策持续恢复和提升耕地生态功能，确保永续利用。 会议还研究了其他事项。 会议部署实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策。会议指出，对个人消费贷款 和服务业经营主体贷款进行贴息，有利于通过财政金融联动的方式，降低居民信贷成本和服务业经营主 体融资成本，更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力。要抓好贴息政策组织实施，加强部门协同，简化办理 手续，推动政策尽快落地，同时严格监管提高资金使用效益，确保财政资金用好用到位。 新华社北京7月31日电 国务院总理李强7月31日主持召开国务院常务会议，学习贯彻习近平总书记 关于上半年经济形势和做好下半年经济工作的重要讲话精神。会议强调，要深刻领会党中央关于经济形 势的科学判断，进一步增强做好下半年经济工作的责任感使命感，正确把握形势，强化忧患意识，坚持 底线思维，勇于担当、攻坚克难，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。要锚定全年发展目标任务，加力提升宏 观政策效能，持续攻坚破解难题 ...

Core Points - The State Council of China has approved the draft law on farmland protection and quality improvement, emphasizing the need to enhance the responsibility for protecting farmland and ensuring sustainable use [1][2] - The goal is to maintain the "red line" of 1.8 billion acres of farmland, with strict penalties for actions that damage farmland, such as illegal excavation [1] - The construction of high-standard farmland is a key strategy for improving farmland quality, with a target of over 1 billion acres of high-standard farmland by the end of 2024 [1][2] Summary by Sections Farmland Protection - The draft law aims to integrate the protection of farmland quantity, quality, and ecology, ensuring comprehensive measures to restore and enhance ecological functions [1] - Experts stress the importance of strict enforcement against activities that harm farmland, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility in farmland protection [1] High-Standard Farmland Development - The implementation plan aims to convert 4.55 million acres of permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland by 2035, with an additional 1.3 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation [2] - High-standard farmland is expected to improve grain production capacity by approximately 10%, enhancing quality, output capability, disaster resistance, and resource utilization efficiency [2] Ecological Integration - The approach to farmland protection will also consider ecological preservation, promoting a holistic strategy that integrates land and ecological protection [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission in economic work for the second half of the year, aiming to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery [1] - The government plans to deepen reforms in key areas and improve the business environment to stimulate internal economic growth [1] - A focus on ensuring systemic risk prevention and enhancing disaster response measures was highlighted to protect people's lives and property [1] Group 2 - The meeting approved the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative, promoting large-scale commercial applications of AI across various sectors [2] - The government aims to optimize the AI innovation ecosystem by strengthening support for computing power, algorithms, and data supply, as well as enhancing talent development [2] - Policies for interest subsidies on personal consumption loans and service industry loans were discussed to lower financing costs and stimulate market activity [2] Group 3 - The meeting discussed the draft law on farmland protection and quality improvement, emphasizing the need for integrated protection of farmland quantity, quality, and ecology [3]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council meeting, chaired by Premier Li Qiang, emphasizes the importance of understanding the economic situation and enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies to ensure economic recovery and growth in the second half of the year [2]. Group 1: Economic Policy and Development - The meeting highlighted the need to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission in economic work, focusing on consolidating and expanding the positive momentum of economic recovery [2]. - There is a strong emphasis on stimulating the internal driving force of economic development and deepening reforms in key areas, such as building a unified national market and optimizing the business environment [2]. - The meeting also stressed the importance of balancing development and security, ensuring that systemic risks do not occur, and effectively implementing disaster response measures [2]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Initiatives - The meeting approved the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan, aiming to promote the large-scale commercialization of AI applications, leveraging China's complete industrial system, large market scale, and rich application scenarios [3]. - It was noted that government departments and state-owned enterprises should lead by example and support the implementation of AI technologies through open scenarios [3]. - The meeting called for optimizing the AI innovation ecosystem, enhancing computing power, algorithms, and data supply, and strengthening policy support and talent development [3]. Group 3: Financial Policies - The meeting discussed the implementation of interest subsidy policies for personal consumption loans and loans for service industry entities, aimed at reducing credit costs and stimulating consumption potential [3]. - It was emphasized that the organization and implementation of the subsidy policies should be well-coordinated, with simplified procedures to ensure quick policy rollout and effective use of financial resources [3]. Group 4: Agricultural Legislation - The meeting discussed and approved the draft of the "Law on the Protection and Quality Improvement of Arable Land," emphasizing the need for strict adherence to regulations for the protection of arable land [4]. - There is a focus on the integrated protection of arable land quantity, quality, and ecology, with comprehensive measures to restore and enhance the ecological functions of arable land [4].

国务院总理李强7月31日主持召开国务院常务会议，学习贯彻习近平总书记关于上半年经济形势和 做好下半年经济工作的重要讲话精神。会议强调，要深刻领会党中央关于经济形势的科学判断，进一步 增强做好下半年经济工作的责任感使命感，正确把握形势，强化忧患意识，坚持底线思维，勇于担当、 攻坚克难，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。要锚定全年发展目标任务，加力提升宏观政策效能，持续攻坚 破解难题，下更大力气抓好党中央决策部署的贯彻落实。要更加注重激发经济发展内生动力，持续深化 重点领域改革，在建设全国统一大市场、优化营商环境等方面取得更多成效。要更好统筹发展和安全， 牢牢守住不发生系统性风险的底线，扎实做好防汛抢险救灾工作，更加周密细致落实好各项应对措施， 全力保障人民生命财产安全。 会议审议通过《关于深入实施"人工智能＋"行动的意见》。会议指出，当前人工智能技术加速迭代 演进，要深入实施"人工智能＋"行动，大力推进人工智能规模化商业化应用，充分发挥我国产业体系完 备、市场规模大、应用场景丰富等优势，推动人工智能在经济社会发展各领域加快普及、深度融合，形 成以创新带应用、以应用促创新的良性循环。政府部门和国有企业要强化示范引领，通过 ...