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国务院原则同意有关实施方案 10个地区开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has approved a two-year pilot program for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance economic efficiency and promote high-quality development through comprehensive reforms [1][2]. Group 1: Pilot Program Details - The pilot program will be implemented in ten regions, including Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, among others [1][2]. - The program aims to create a replicable model for nationwide implementation, focusing on improving the quality of factors, ensuring smooth flow of resources, and maximizing market potential [2][4]. Group 2: Specific Reforms and Measures - The pilot program includes measures to integrate technology and capital, promote technology transfer, and support financial institutions in providing diverse financing options for technology commercialization [3]. - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area will develop a multi-tiered capital market, enhance listing systems, and establish a comprehensive service platform connecting technology and capital markets [3]. Group 3: Support from Various Departments - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security emphasizes increasing job opportunities, enhancing service supply, optimizing market environments, and improving skill training to support the pilot regions [5]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources will grant pilot regions greater autonomy in land management and promote efficient land use through innovative supply systems and standards for low-efficiency land [6]. Group 4: Financial Support and Risk Management - The People's Bank of China will enhance financial support for the pilot regions, focusing on improving financial services, promoting digital finance, and ensuring risk management to prevent systemic financial risks [7].
10个地区开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点
Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has approved a pilot program for the market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and promote high-quality economic development over the next two years [1][4]. Group 1: Pilot Regions and Objectives - The ten pilot regions include Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, Hangzhou-Ningbo, Hefei metropolitan area, Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu [1][2]. - The pilot program aims to stimulate innovation in technology factors, promote efficient land allocation, guide the rational flow of human resources, and enhance the capital factor's service to the real economy [2][4]. Group 2: Specific Measures and Focus Areas - The pilot program emphasizes the integration of technology and capital, exploring the capitalization of technology, and supporting financial institutions in providing more financial products for technology transfer [3][4]. - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's plan includes developing a multi-tiered capital market, improving listing systems, and establishing a comprehensive service platform connecting technology and capital markets [3][4]. Group 3: Government Support and Framework - The pilot program is characterized by its broad scope, covering various factors and regions, and aims to create replicable experiences for factor market reforms [4][5]. - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security supports the pilot regions by enhancing employment opportunities, improving service supply, optimizing market environments, and focusing on capacity building [5][6]. Group 4: Land and Financial Market Reforms - The reform includes enhancing land management autonomy for pilot regions, promoting the market entry of rural collective operating construction land, and improving the supply system for industrial land [6][7]. - The People's Bank of China will support the pilot regions by improving financial services, enhancing the capacity of capital factors to serve the real economy, and ensuring financial stability while promoting market-oriented reforms [7].