哈喽，大家好，今天小墨这篇国际评论，就来聊聊俄罗斯莫斯科首发人民币主权债引发西方热议，全球 多国扎堆拥抱人民币，这到底是市场用脚投票的理性选择，还是西方炒作的"货币对抗"？ 这股"人民币热"的背后，既非中国单方面推动的"货币扩张"，也不是针对任何货币的对抗行动，而是全 球经济主体基于现实需求做出的理性抉择，是国际货币体系多元化演进的必然结果。 人民币在国际市场的认可度，正通过一个个具体行动不断夯实。 俄罗斯在莫斯科首发人民币主权债，成为人民币国际化进程中的又一标志性事件，而这只是全球"人民 币热"的一个缩影。 12月，俄罗斯财政部宣布在莫斯科发行首批人民币计价主权债券，这一常规的国际融资行为，却被部分 西方舆论贴上"挑战美元体系""地缘政治对抗"的标签。 从英国、印尼到俄罗斯，从巴西、印度到东盟各国，越来越多国家主动选择人民币作为结算、储备和融 资货币。 截至2024年四季度，全球80多个国家和地区的央行已将人民币纳入外汇储备，总额达2470亿美元，IMF 数据显示其占比升至2.18%，较2016年加入SDR时提升1.1个百分点。 全球"人民币版图"持续扩容，多国用行动投下信任票 在东盟地区，中国与越南、马来 ...

Core Insights - Hong Kong's financial markets, including the stock market, bond market, and asset and wealth management, are experiencing robust growth, with the Hang Seng Index showing exceptional performance this year [1][3] Stock Market - The Hang Seng Index has risen over 30% this year, following an 18% increase last year [3] - The Hang Seng Technology Index has increased by over 40%, while the biotechnology index has more than doubled [3] - Average daily trading volume in Hong Kong stocks for the first eight months was approximately HKD 250 billion, a 1.3 times increase compared to the same period last year [3] - The total amount raised through initial public offerings (IPOs) has exceeded HKD 150 billion, marking a nearly sixfold increase year-on-year [3] - The total market capitalization of Hong Kong stocks has surpassed HKD 48 trillion, significantly outperforming many other major global markets [3] Bond Market - The bond market is also showing strong growth, with the issuance of RMB "dim sum bonds" and green bonds experiencing steady increases [3] - In the first half of this year, the issuance of green bonds in Hong Kong is expected to exceed USD 34 billion, representing a 15% year-on-year increase [3] Asset and Wealth Management - The asset and wealth management sector recorded significant growth last year, with net inflows reaching HKD 705 billion, an increase of over 80% year-on-year [3]