华泰证券表示，年初以来市场交易活跃度显著提升，新开户需求旺盛。券商通过降费让利、精细化服 务、多平台营销等加速获客。权益市场稳步向上，居民资金循序渐进入市，券商在新市场环境下进入业 绩、估值修复新阶段。当前A股券商指数PBLF为1.67x，处于2014年以来的46%分位； H股中资券商指 数PBLF为1.00x，处于2016年以来的76%分位。我们看好板块价值重估行情，个股关注：（1）业绩增长 稳健且PBLF仍处于1-1.1x左右的A、H头部券商；（2）财富管理转型/国际业务领先的公司；（3）估值 较低的中型券商。 ③银河证券：商业航天产业规模预计将持续高增 中国银河证券指出，当前广东、上海、北京等地已经出现集群化效应，可回收火箭、低成本卫星以及星 间链路等关键技术也在逐步的取得突破。根据蓝箭航天预测，预计在来3年内，中国商业航天将迎来高 光时刻，可回收火箭技术成熟，运输成本降至每公斤3万元以下，已逐步接近海外竞争对手的技术能 力；同时，卫星的载荷能力以及火箭的运力成本也在逐步优化，供给端发行数量预计将呈现高增态势。 需求端方面，本次广东省出台的政策措施将低空经济以及太空旅游纳入首批示范场景，技术发展的同时 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the emergence of clustering effects in regions such as Guangdong, Shanghai, and Beijing, with significant advancements in key technologies like reusable rockets, low-cost satellites, and inter-satellite links [1] - According to Blue Arrow Aerospace, the Chinese commercial space industry is expected to experience a peak in the next three years, with reusable rocket technology maturing and transportation costs dropping below 30,000 yuan per kilogram, approaching the capabilities of overseas competitors [1] - The supply side is projected to see a high growth trend in the number of launches, while the demand side benefits from Guangdong's new policies that include low-altitude economy and space tourism as initial demonstration scenarios, expanding the application landscape [1] Industry Developments - The low-altitude economy has made significant breakthroughs in urban air traffic, industrial applications, and agricultural production, indicating a growing market potential [1] - The anticipated growth in space tourism demand is expected to further enhance the industry's market space [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's commercial space industry is rapidly developing but faces challenges that require collaboration among government, enterprises, and research institutions to enhance industry competitiveness [1] Group 1: Market Growth - The market size of China's commercial space industry has expanded significantly, growing from 376.42 billion yuan in 2015 to over 2.3 trillion yuan by 2024, with expectations to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan this year [1] - The industry has transitioned from "catching up" to "keeping pace" within approximately 10 years, contributing robust momentum to the global commercial space competition [1] Group 2: Industry Ecosystem - Three major commercial space industry clusters have formed in China: Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, showcasing increasing industrial synergy [2] - The Yangtze River Delta has established a complete industrial chain from upstream component supply to downstream application services, with cities like Bengbu and Hefei achieving differentiated layouts and specialized industrial divisions [2] Group 3: Application Expansion - The application of commercial space in China is diversifying and scaling, with satellite communication expanding to provide solutions for remote areas and aviation navigation [2] - Satellite remote sensing is becoming increasingly important in urban planning and natural resource monitoring, with commercial opportunities in remote sensing data and deep space exploration [2] Group 4: Challenges - The commercial space industry faces technical bottlenecks, particularly in the recovery and reuse of launch vehicles, which require breakthroughs [2] - High investment and risk characteristics pose significant financial pressures and market risks for enterprises, alongside international competitive pressures [2] Group 5: Recommendations for Development - Increased financial support is needed, including the establishment of specialized funds for the commercial space industry and encouraging financial institutions to provide low-interest loans for key areas [3] - Strengthening technological innovation through enhanced research and development investments, and fostering collaboration between enterprises, universities, and research institutions [3] - Creating a favorable market environment by supporting quality enterprises and establishing integrated satellite data application service platforms [3] Group 6: International Cooperation - Encouraging commercial space enterprises to expand internationally by participating in global launch services and satellite exports, and establishing overseas research centers [4] - Promoting participation in international space exhibitions and forums to enhance collaboration with global space organizations and improve China's international influence in the commercial space sector [4]