新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 中国生态环境部副部长李高12月5日在北京表示，按计划，到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖 工业领域的主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场实现重点领域全覆盖。对于排放总量相对稳 定的行业，要优先实施配额总量控制，稳妥推进免费、有偿相结合的碳排放配额分配方式。 碳市场是中国利用市场机制积极应对气候变化，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要政策工具。在 2021年7月、2024年1月，先后启动了全国碳排放权交易市场和全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场的运行。 李高5日在国务院新闻办公室举行的交流会上指出，经过四年多的建设发展，现在全国碳市场的建设已 经进入快速发展新阶段，已经成为中国推进碳达峰碳中和的重要机制，也成为中国碳定价的主要方式。 "现在全国碳市场多层级的制度体系已经基本建成。"李高说，今年3月，经国务院批准，全国碳排放权 交易市场首次扩大行业覆盖范围，现在覆盖发电、钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼四个行业，纳入3500余家重点排 放单位，实现了 ...

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the importance of high-level ecological protection in promoting high-quality development, with a focus on climate change as a significant global challenge [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made substantial progress in establishing a national carbon market, which is now the largest in the world, covering over 60% of the country's carbon dioxide emissions [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon emissions trading market has achieved a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18, 2025 [2] - The market has seen improvements in the standardization, accuracy, and timeliness of carbon emissions data statistics [2] - The carbon market is recognized as a significant measure for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, enhancing China's efforts to address climate change [2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The Ministry has initiated the establishment of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market and has issued several key documents to support the carbon market's development [1] - Over 30 regulatory measures have been formulated, contributing to a multi-tiered and relatively complete regulatory framework for the carbon market [1]