宇树科技近日宣布，将其四足机器人Go2应用于智慧农业领域；全国首台冬枣采摘机器人在陕西大荔投入应 用；中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研制出世界首台可自动巡航杂交授粉的智能育种机器人……人工智 能应用于农业的最新探索引人关注。 国务院日前印发的《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》提出，加快农业数智化转型升级。加快人工智能 驱动的育种体系创新，支持种植、养殖等农业领域智能应用。加强人工智能在农业生产管理、风险防范等领 域应用，帮助农民提升生产经营能力和水平。人工智能在农业领域的应用进展如何？怎样推动农业数智化转 型升级？记者采访了有关经营主体和专家。 智慧农业快速发展 在安徽农垦集团数字农业管理平台展示中心的大屏幕上，人们可以看到位于安徽怀远县龙亢农场万亩稻田里2 架巡田无人机自主飞行作业的场景。通过低空多光谱无人机传回作物长势情况，结合地面AR鹰眼视频监控， AI可自动识别草情、病虫害。工作人员说，龙亢农场去年引进智慧糯稻产业集群项目，虫情测报站、孢子捕 捉仪、杀虫灯等采集数据，平台进行AI分析、智能识别害虫后，将指令发布给无人机。农技人员经现场确认 后，用无人机"精准点杀"，可节约农药成本10%至20% ...

Group 1: Agricultural Production - The white dew season marks the beginning of the harvest for millet in regions like Inner Mongolia and Shandong, with advanced machinery enhancing efficiency and yield [3] - In Jiangxi's Yongxin County, over 3000 agricultural machines are deployed for the harvest of 21.78 million mu of medium rice, achieving a mechanization rate of 85.6% [3] - Walnut harvesting is underway in provinces such as Zhejiang, Anhui, Xinjiang, and Hubei, with collaborations between local farms and research institutions to develop efficient harvesting machinery [4] Group 2: Technological Innovations - In Hebei, a walnut harvesting robot is being tested, utilizing AI for precise identification and harvesting of walnuts, indicating advancements in agricultural robotics [4] - The development of a winter jujube harvesting robot by Harbin Institute of Technology and enterprises showcases the integration of technology in fruit harvesting processes [5]