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转债周记(6月第1周):北交所可转债市场拉开序幕
Huaan Securities· 2025-06-04 08:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The convertible bond system of the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has been gradually improved under the promotion of relevant policies [3][14]. - BSE's private - placement convertible bonds have characteristics such as a relatively high initial conversion price, strict redemption clauses, and small changes in conditional put - option clauses [3][14]. - Compared with the Shanghai Stock Exchange's public - offering convertible bonds, BSE's private - placement convertible bonds do not provide issuance ratings, and some do not set conversion price revision clauses [3][17]. - BSE's convertible bonds have lower profit thresholds for issuance and no price limits for trading, with more flexible trading rules [4][20]. - The launch of BSE's public - offering convertible bonds is imminent, which will bring benefits to listed companies, investors, the government, and the convertible bond market [7][27]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 North Beijing Stock Exchange Convertible Bond System Gradually Improves - **Relevant Policies Boost the Development of the BSE Convertible Bond System**: Since 2022, a series of policies have been introduced to support the development of the BSE convertible bond system, including the introduction of public - offering convertible bonds and support for private - placement convertible bonds [14]. - **Characteristics of BSE Private - Placement Convertible Bonds**: The initial conversion price is generally 120% or more of the previous trading day's stock trading average price. The conditions for triggering the redemption clause are relatively high and flexible, and the conditions for triggering the conditional put - option clause are that the stock price is not less than 50% - 70% of the current conversion price [3][14]. - **Differences between BSE and the Shanghai Stock Exchange**: BSE's private - placement convertible bonds do not provide issuance ratings, and some do not set conversion price revision clauses. The initial conversion price setting requirements are higher, and the conditions for triggering the redemption clause are also higher in some cases [3][17]. 3.2 BSE Convertible Bonds Have Lower Profit Thresholds for Issuance and No Price Limits for Trading - **BSE Convertible Bond Issuance Conditions**: Compared with the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, BSE has lower profit thresholds and looser conditions for convertible bond issuance. Although the basic issuance conditions, negative lists, and initial conversion price determination rules are the same, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges have higher requirements for the profitability of issuing companies [20][22]. - **BSE Convertible Bond Trading Conditions**: BSE's convertible bond trading rules have fewer restrictions. There are differences in trading methods, quotation methods, trading transfer times, declaration quantities, price limits, and intraday suspension rules compared with the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. BSE does not set price limits, making trading more flexible and volatile [4][24]. 3.3 If BSE Public - Offering Convertible Bonds Are Listed, It Will Bring Multiple Benefits - **For Listed Companies**: The launch of BSE public - offering convertible bonds will enrich financing channels, meet the refinancing needs of companies, simplify the financing process, reduce costs, and promote standardized and high - quality operations [7][27]. - **For Investors**: It will increase the supply of the convertible bond market, promote investors' indirect participation in the equity market, and provide more acceptable investment options [7][30]. - **For the Government**: It is conducive to supporting the development of small and medium - sized enterprises, improving the multi - level capital market system, and promoting economic transformation and upgrading [7][31]. - **For the Convertible Bond Market**: It will help expand the market scale, enrich market varieties, and promote the coordinated development of the market, strengthening the connection between the BSE and other capital market sectors [7][32].