"备边足戎，国家之重事。"推进现代边海空防建设，是国防和军队现代化的内在要求，是以高水平安全 保障高质量发展的应有之义，对以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业具有重要意义。 "十五五"规划建议明确提出，要"加强现代边海空防建设"。当前，我国边海防基础设施、新型手段和条 件建设情况如何？围绕相关问题，我们采访了陆军边海防学院昆明校区教授张德胜、熊春保和副教授吴 柏松。 系统推进边海防基础设施体系化建设 问：近年来，我国边海防基础设施建设取得了哪些成绩？ 张德胜：加强边海防基础设施建设是贯彻党中央治边方略、提升边海防防控能力的重要举措。近年来， 我国围绕执勤保障、物理拦阻和智能管控等维度，系统推进边海防基础设施体系化建设，有力维护了边 海防安全。 在执勤交通方面，持续推进边海防执勤道路提质升级，绝大多数执勤路段已实现车辆通行。在重点区域 布局建设直升机停机坪与无人机智能值守平台，形成"空中+地面"立体巡逻模式，显著提升了偏远复杂 地段的执勤效率和机动能力。 在物理拦阻设施方面，在边境口岸、重要通道及易越界地段统筹建设标准化拦阻设施，构建严密物理防 控网络，有效降低了非法越境风险，并优化了一线人力投入，实现 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that by mid-2025, the comprehensive index of the Beidou industry is expected to reach 1579 points, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.34% and a growth of over 60% compared to 2020, showcasing strong growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The number of various types of Beidou terminal devices (excluding consumer electronics) is projected to exceed 33 million units, with an increase of over 6 million units year-on-year, representing a growth of over 22% [1] - The penetration rate of Beidou applications is approximately 90%, with over 30 million terminal devices applied in 14 key industry sectors, showing a year-on-year growth of over 27% [1] Regional Development - The development of the Beidou industry is concentrated in five hotspot regions: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong Province, East China centered around the Yangtze River Delta, Western regions centered around Chengdu and Chongqing, and Central China with Zhengzhou, Wuhan, and Changsha as cores [2] - The top five provinces in terms of development index are Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Hubei [2] Industry Applications - The top five industry application indices are in transportation, communication, natural resources, emergency response, and agriculture [2] - The report emphasizes the need for active evaluation of Beidou application effectiveness and encourages deeper integration of Beidou in various industries, promoting the combination of spatial information with internet and IoT services [2]

Core Insights - The comprehensive index of the Beidou industry is projected to reach 1579 points by mid-2025, reflecting an increase of over 60% compared to 2020 [1] - The Beidou industry is experiencing robust growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with significant advancements in application and penetration rates [1][2] Group 1: Industry Growth - By mid-2025, the number of various types of Beidou terminal devices (excluding consumer electronics) is expected to exceed 33 million units, representing an increase of over 6 million units year-on-year, with a growth rate exceeding 22% [1] - The penetration rate of Beidou comprehensive applications is approximately 90% [1] Group 2: Market Applications - In the first half of 2025, domestic smartphone shipments are projected to reach 130 million units, with over 98% supporting Beidou positioning [1] - The shipment of passenger cars equipped with Beidou terminals is expected to exceed 10 million units [1] - The daily active user count for Beidou network-assisted public service platforms is anticipated to surpass 100 million [1] Group 3: Government Support and Initiatives - The government is intensifying the large-scale application of Beidou technology, focusing on key industries and regions to enhance the overall scale of Beidou applications [2] - Pilot city construction for Beidou applications is being conducted in targeted areas, effectively promoting the overall industrialization level [2] - These efforts are aimed at bolstering the global influence and competitiveness of China's Beidou system [2]

Core Insights - The 2025 Thailand Space Expo, held from October 16 to 18 in Bangkok, highlighted Sino-Thai space cooperation as a key feature [1][2] - The expo serves as an important platform for Thailand to promote international space collaboration, leveraging advanced technologies and experiences from major space nations [1] - Chinese commercial space enterprises, such as Galaxy Space, are increasingly collaborating with Thai clients, particularly in satellite communication and internet services [1][2] Group 1 - The Thailand Space Expo is organized by the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency, aiming to enhance Thailand's space industry through international cooperation [1] - Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering academicians presented advancements in high-throughput communication satellites, optical and radar remote sensing satellites, and BeiDou positioning systems [1] - Galaxy Space signed a memorandum of understanding with a Thai telecom operator to advance satellite internet projects, indicating growing interest from Thai clients in collaboration with Chinese space companies [1] Group 2 - Beijing JunTian Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd. sees Thailand as a crucial entry point for expanding into the Southeast Asian market and aims to address regional development needs through commercial satellites [2] - The Thai agency's deputy director emphasized the long-standing cooperation between Thailand and China in the space sector, with plans to deepen collaboration in intelligent remote sensing, satellite engineering, and talent training [2] - The expo attracted over 100 space-related enterprises and institutions from around the world, showcasing the global interest in space technology [3]

Core Points - The new national standard for electric bicycles officially took effect on September 1, introducing weight limits and safety features aimed at reducing fire hazards and traffic accidents [1][2] - The standard mandates that lithium battery electric bicycles must weigh no more than 55 kg, while lead-acid battery models can weigh up to 63 kg [1] - A transition period of 8 months has been established, allowing manufacturers to produce under either the old or new standards until the deadline [1] Group 1 - The new regulations include a speed limit of 25 km/h, with the motor ceasing to provide power if this speed is exceeded, which has sparked controversy, especially among delivery personnel who prioritize speed [2] - The standard encourages the installation of rearview mirrors and requires that plastic materials make up no more than 5.5% of the total weight of the bicycle to enhance safety [1] - The implementation of the new standard is expected to improve overall vehicle safety and reduce the risk of illegal modifications through features like satellite positioning [1][2] Group 2 - Consumers will not be forced to discard non-compliant vehicles, but local governments may promote upgrades through trade-in policies [2] - Illegal modifications of electric bicycles have become a common practice, with some dealers even offering to upgrade battery systems to increase speed, highlighting ongoing regulatory challenges [2] - Recent enforcement actions have targeted companies for illegal modifications and selling non-compliant electric bicycles, indicating a crackdown on these practices [2]