格隆汇8月26日丨宏昌电子(603002.SH)公布半年度报告，报告期，公司实现营业收入13.26亿元，同比上 年度上涨24.16%，实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润1633.5万元，同比上年度下降35.00%,其中环氧树 脂业务方面实现净利润8,909,356.54元;覆铜板、半固化片业务方面实现净利润7,425,806.30元。 ...

华正新材8月25日收盘报40.83元，较前一交易日下跌0.85%。当日成交额达7.06亿元，换手率为 12.24%。 华正新材主要从事覆铜板、半固化片等电子基材的研发、生产和销售。公司产品广泛应用于消费电子、 汽车电子、工业控制、通信设备等领域。作为电子元件行业的重要企业，华正新材还涉及固态电池、半 导体等新兴技术领域。 从资金流向来看，8月25日主力资金净流出6678.73万元，占流通市值的1.15%。但近五日主力资金整体 呈现净流入状态，累计净流入5462.47万元。 风险提示：以上内容仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 ...

Summary of Conference Call on CCL and Glass Fiber Demand Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **Copper Clad Laminate (CCL)** industry and the demand for **low DK glass fiber** materials, particularly in the context of AI technology and ASIC applications [1][2][4]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Increased Demand for Low DK Glass Fiber**: The demand for low DK glass fiber is expected to exceed **7-8 million square meters** in 2025, primarily for ASIC and GPU applications [1][4]. 2. **Material Shortages**: There is a significant shortage of both low DK glass fiber and **马 8级别 (Level 8)** materials, which are crucial for AI accelerator cards [2][5]. 3. **Market Share of Glass Fiber Types**: The CCL industry predominantly uses first-generation glass fiber, which holds an **80% market share** in AI accelerator cards. Second-generation glass fiber is mainly used in Ethernet switches, while third-generation glass fiber is anticipated for future products but currently has limited capacity [1][8]. 4. **Price Sensitivity Among Customers**: Different customers exhibit varying sensitivity to material prices. North American clients prioritize performance over cost, while others focus on cost-effectiveness [10]. 5. **Production Capacity Expansion**: The CCL industry is expected to expand production capacity by **30%-40%** in 2026, with an increase in the number of product layers, such as the potential increase from **26 to 34 layers** for Google's next-generation TPU [11][12][32]. 6. **Performance Differences in Domestic vs. Imported Materials**: Domestic low DK glass fiber has shown performance improvements but still lags behind Japanese and Taiwanese products in terms of stability [6][21]. 7. **Certification Process**: The certification process for new low DK glass fiber typically takes about **one year**, depending on company strategies and customer requirements [7]. 8. **Future of Second-Generation Glass Fiber**: Second-generation glass fiber has limited applications primarily in specific areas like Google's TPU, and its future depends on cost reductions and increased production capacity [9]. 9. **Production Statistics**: South Korean suppliers produce approximately **1.4 million square meters** of CCL monthly, with **700,000 square meters** being Level 8 materials [14]. 10. **Price Gradients of Glass Fiber**: The price of first-generation glass fiber is around **$6 per square meter**, with second-generation being approximately **30% more expensive**, and third-generation costing about **30% more than the second** [15]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Gaps**: There is a potential gap in production capacity if market demand increases significantly [19]. - **Testing and Development**: Chinese companies are actively testing third-generation glass fiber, while Japanese firms are more conservative in their approach [18]. - **Material Composition**: CCL typically consists of four layers of copper foil, three layers of glass fiber, and three layers of resin, adhering to a **433 ratio** [23]. - **Profit Margins**: The profit margins for different types of CCL vary, with Level 9 materials expected to be priced at **double that of Level 8** materials upon mass production [28][29]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the current state and future outlook of the CCL and glass fiber industry.

Investment Overview - Guangdong Shengyi Technology Co., Ltd. has approved an investment of 1.4 billion RMB (approximately 200 million USD) to establish a production base for copper-clad laminates and bonding sheets in Thailand [2] - The investment includes setting up a company in Thailand, purchasing land, and constructing fixed assets, with the actual investment amount subject to approval by Chinese and local authorities [2] - The company has completed the registration of its Thai subsidiary, Shengyi Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 5 million THB [2] Progress Update - The registered capital of Shengyi Technology (Thailand) has been increased from 326.6 million THB to 615.075 million THB to meet the funding needs for construction and operation [3] - The investment has been approved by the company's board of directors and does not require shareholder approval, as it does not constitute a related party transaction or a major asset restructuring [3] Company Details - Shengyi Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd. has a registered capital of 615.075 million THB and focuses on the research, production, and sales of high-end electronic materials, including copper-clad laminates and resin-coated copper foils [4] Investment Incentives - Shengyi Technology (Thailand) has received an investment promotion certificate from the Thailand Board of Investment (BOI), allowing it to own a specified amount of land and exempting it from import duties on approved equipment [6] - The company is eligible for an 8-year corporate income tax exemption on net profits up to 100% of the investment, with provisions for loss carryforward [6] - Import duties on raw materials necessary for production and export are also exempt for one year from the first import [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 20.388 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 22.92% compared to 2023, and a net profit of 1.739 billion yuan, which is a 49.37% increase from 2023's net profit of 1.164 billion yuan [5] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 5.611 billion yuan, a 26.86% increase year-on-year from Q1 2024, and a net profit of 564 million yuan, up 43.76% from the same period in 2024 [5] - The company has established itself as a leading supplier of copper-clad laminates, benefiting from the demand in the computing power era, with applications in various high-tech fields [5][6] Financial Performance - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 23.887 billion yuan, 27.552 billion yuan, and 30.972 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits projected at 2.617 billion yuan, 3.359 billion yuan, and 3.869 billion yuan for the same years [9] - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 22.55, 17.57, and 15.25 respectively [9] - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve from 22.0% in 2024 to 25.0% by 2026 [11] Market Position - According to Prismark, the company ranked second globally in rigid copper-clad laminate sales from 2013 to 2023, achieving a market share of 14% in 2023 [6] - The company has made significant advancements in high-frequency and high-speed packaging substrate technologies, overcoming foreign technology barriers [6] Research and Development - The company has invested in the development of halogen-free low-loss copper-clad laminates for next-generation server platforms, addressing market demands for AI servers and high-speed transmission links [7][8] - The company has established a national-level engineering technology research center, focusing on key technological issues in the industry and continuously developing high-value-added new products [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has experienced rapid growth, benefiting significantly from the computing power era, with 2024 revenue reaching 20.388 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.92%, and a net profit of 1.739 billion yuan, up 49.37% from 2023 [5] - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 5.611 billion yuan, a 26.86% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 564 million yuan, reflecting a 43.76% growth compared to Q1 2024 [5] - The company has established itself as a leading supplier of copper-clad laminates, with a global market share of 14% in 2023, ranking second in total sales of rigid copper-clad laminates [6] Financial Performance - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 23.887 billion yuan, 27.552 billion yuan, and 30.972 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits expected to be 2.617 billion yuan, 3.359 billion yuan, and 3.869 billion yuan for the same years [9] - The expected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 22.55, 17.57, and 15.25 respectively [9] - Key financial metrics for 2024 include a gross margin of 22%, a return on equity (ROE) of 11.7%, and earnings per share (EPS) of 0.74 yuan [11] Research and Development - The company has invested in the development of halogen-free low-loss copper-clad laminates for next-generation server platforms, addressing market demands for AI servers and high-speed transmission links [7][8] - The company has established a national-level engineering technology research center, focusing on key technological issues in the industry and continuously developing high-value-added new products [6]

营收净利双降，环氧树脂业务承压 2024年，宏昌电子的营业总收入为21.44亿元，同比下降4.29%。其中，环氧树脂业务实现净利润2883万 元，同比下降显著。环氧树脂的产销量分别为9.71万吨和9.75万吨，同比分别下降1.72%和1.45%。覆铜 板和半固化片业务表现相对较好，产销量均有所增长，但未能抵消环氧树脂业务的负面影响。 2025年4月23日，宏昌电子（603002）发布2024年年报。报告显示，公司全年实现营业总收入21.44亿 元，同比下降4.29%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为5061万元，同比下降41.59%；扣非净利润为4249 万元，同比下降47.06%。面对复杂的外部环境和下游需求疲软，公司环氧树脂业务表现不佳，成为拖 累整体业绩的主要因素。 技术研发持续推进，新产品布局未来 尽管面临市场挑战，宏昌电子在技术研发方面持续投入，特别是在高频高速树脂和覆铜板材料领域。公 司开发的新一代聚醚配方体系树脂和无卤含磷聚醚树脂已通过终端客户评估，并在超5G树脂领域取得 进展。2024年，公司超5G树脂在客户处进行上线试制，并进入终端认证程序。 在覆铜板业务方面，公司购置了67GHz PNA网络分 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from a rebound in performance in H1 2025, driven by both volume and price increases, while the sustainability of performance in H2 2025 remains to be monitored [4][5] - The forecast for net profit for 2025-2026 has been revised down from HKD 27.0 billion and HKD 29.0 billion to HKD 19.8 billion and HKD 22.1 billion respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 at HKD 30.3 billion, representing year-on-year growth of 48.3%, 11.8%, and 36.9% [4] - The current market capitalization corresponds to a PE ratio of 11.3, 10.2, and 7.4 for 2025-2027 [4] Financial Summary and Valuation Metrics - Revenue (million HKD): 2023A: 16,750, 2024A: 18,541, 2025E: 20,261, 2026E: 21,112, 2027E: 23,916 with year-on-year growth rates of -25.1%, 10.7%, 9.3%, 4.2%, and 13.3% respectively [7] - Net Profit (million HKD): 2023A: 907, 2024A: 1,326, 2025E: 1,977, 2026E: 2,210, 2027E: 3,027 with year-on-year growth rates of -64.5%, 45.5%, 48.3%, 11.8%, and 36.9% respectively [7] - Gross Margin (%): 2023A: 16.0, 2024A: 15.7, 2025E: 19.8, 2026E: 20.5, 2027E: 22.5 [7] - Net Margin (%): 2023A: 5.4, 2024A: 7.2, 2025E: 9.8, 2026E: 10.5, 2027E: 12.7 [7] - ROE (%): 2023A: 6.1, 2024A: 8.7, 2025E: 14.0, 2026E: 15.0, 2027E: 19.4 [7] - EPS (diluted/HKD): 2023A: 0.29, 2024A: 0.43, 2025E: 0.63, 2026E: 0.71, 2027E: 0.97 [7] - P/E (times): 2023A: 24.7, 2024A: 16.9, 2025E: 11.3, 2026E: 10.2, 2027E: 7.4 [7]