研究所 证券研究报告：有色金属 | 公司点评报告 发布时间：2025-08-25 股票投资评级 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价（元） | 30.73 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）3.96 / 2.93 | | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）122 / 90 | | | 52 周内最高/最低价 | 31.29 / 19.32 | | 资产负债率(%) | 16.7% | | 市盈率 | 45.19 | | 第一大股东 | 万柏方 | 分析师:马强 SAC 登记编号:S1340523080002 Email:maqiang@cnpsec.com 图南股份(300855) 订单大幅增长，零部件业务开启第二成长曲线 ⚫ 事件 8 月 16 日，图南股份发布 2025 年半年报。2025H1，公司实现营 业收入 5.99 亿元，同比减少 18%，实现归母净利润 0.93 亿元，同比 减少 51%。 ⚫ 点评 1、2025Q2业绩环比改善， 单季度 新增"中小零部件"产品收入。 2025H1，公司营收 5.99 亿元，同比减少 18%，其中，铸造高温合金收 入 ...

公司报告 | 半年报点评 图南股份（300855） 证券研究报告 25Q2 经营环比改善，航发产业链拓展成果逐步凸显 事件：2025 年 8 月 16 日，公司发布 2025 年半年度报告。 2025 年 H1 公司实现营业收入 5.99 亿元，同比-18.16%；实现归母净利润 9296.70 万元，同比 -51.41%；扣非归母净利润 9038.73 万元，同比-52.97%。其中 2025Q2 公司实现收入 3.13 亿 元，同比-18.01%，环比+9.49%；归母净利润 5127.83 万元，同比-48.98%，环比+23.00%； 扣非后归母净利润 5117.29 万元，同比-49.89%，环比+30.50%。我们认为，公司业绩阶段性 承压，但财务指标环比均出现显著改善，且同比跌幅较 2025 年一季度收窄。伴随未来下游需求景 气度或有所回升，公司业绩或将逐步企稳，有望承接下游需求改善而实现反弹。 在手订单大幅提升，或支撑下阶段营收提升 2025H1 公司已签订合同、但尚未履行或尚未履行完毕的履约义务所对应的收入金额为 17.50 亿 元，相较于 2024 年 3.03 亿元同比增长 478.41 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy-A" with a 12-month target price of 37.8 CNY [6]. Core Views - The company is expected to open a second growth curve in consumables, with a strong order backlog of over 1.75 billion CNY, indicating potential revenue growth in the coming years [4][10]. - The company has experienced a decline in revenue and net profit in the first half of 2025, with revenue at 599 million CNY, down 18.16% year-on-year, and net profit at 93 million CNY, down 51.41% year-on-year [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company's revenue from high-temperature alloys was 169 million CNY, down 39.62% year-on-year, while the revenue from deformed high-temperature alloys was 277 million CNY, down 0.24% year-on-year [2]. - The overall gross margin for the company was 27.92%, a decrease of 10.42 percentage points year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 15.53%, down 10.63 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Order Backlog and Future Prospects - The company has signed contracts worth 1.75 billion CNY that are yet to be fulfilled, with expected revenue recognition of 555 million CNY in 2025, 530 million CNY in 2026, and 665 million CNY in 2027 [4]. - The company is expanding its product offerings from raw materials to small and medium-sized components, with projects in the aerospace sector already yielding production capabilities [4][9]. Cost Management and Financial Health - The company maintained stable operating expenses, with R&D, sales, and management expenses at 26 million CNY, 6 million CNY, and 23 million CNY respectively, showing a mixed trend in year-on-year changes [3]. - Accounts receivable increased by 106.67% compared to the beginning of the period, indicating ongoing business activities, while inventory rose by 3.97% [3]. Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 285 million CNY, 428 million CNY, and 589 million CNY for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, with growth rates of 6.9%, 49.8%, and 37.6% respectively [10][11].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in orders on hand, indicating a potential turning point in performance for the third quarter [4][5] - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 599 million, a year-on-year decrease of 18.16%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 93 million, down 51.41% year-on-year [2][4] - The company has signed contracts with a corresponding revenue amount of 1.75 billion as of the end of the first half of 2025, representing a 478% increase compared to the beginning of the period [4] Financial Performance Summary - In Q2 2025, the company recorded revenue of 313 million, a year-on-year decrease of 18.01%, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9.49% [2][4] - The gross profit margin for the casting high-temperature alloy business was 39.4%, down 11.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the gross profit margin for the deformation high-temperature alloy business was 25.6%, down 4.9 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The company forecasts net profits attributable to the parent company for 2025-2027 to be 300 million, 450 million, and 650 million, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 14%, 47%, and 46% [4]

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating for the company [4]. Core Views - The company is a rising star in the domestic high-temperature alloy sector, driven by increasing demand from the aerospace and gas turbine industries [2][4]. - The company focuses on high-temperature alloys and alloy materials, with a diverse range of products including cast and deformed high-temperature alloys and alloy pipes [2][4]. - The company is expected to achieve revenue and net profit growth in 2024, with revenue of 1.391 billion yuan and net profit of 66 million yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 15.22% and 19.38% respectively [2][4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company specializes in high-temperature alloys and alloy materials, with products that cover military and civilian applications [2][4]. - The company aims to become a world-class high-temperature alloy manufacturer, having established production lines for both cast and deformed high-temperature alloys [19][20]. Market Demand - The demand for high-temperature alloys is expected to rise due to the growth in the aerospace engine and gas turbine markets, with global civil aviation showing promising prospects [2][40]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the restructuring of supply chains by overseas aerospace manufacturers, which presents opportunities for domestic suppliers [52]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 1.759 billion yuan in 2025, 2.209 billion yuan in 2026, and 2.736 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 115 million yuan, 173 million yuan, and 247 million yuan [3][14]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.47 yuan, 0.70 yuan, and 1.00 yuan respectively [14]. International Expansion - The company is actively expanding its international customer base and has signed long-term agreements with several overseas clients, enhancing its global supply chain presence [2][30]. - The overseas revenue is expected to significantly contribute to the company's growth, with a projected increase of 128.69% in 2024 [30]. Product Segmentation - The company's revenue from high-temperature alloys and alloy pipes is expected to reach 959 million yuan and 346 million yuan respectively in 2024, with year-on-year growth of 18.97% and 15.97% [24]. - The aerospace sector is the core application area for the company's products, with significant revenue contributions from aerospace, gas turbines, and automotive sectors [28].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 599 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-over-year decrease of 18.2%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 93 million yuan, down 51.4% year-over-year [1]. - The company is one of the few in China capable of mass-producing both deformed high-temperature alloys and cast high-temperature alloys, indicating a strong position in the market [1]. - The company is expanding its subsidiary, Tunan Intelligent Manufacturing, which is expected to enhance its production capabilities and extend its industrial chain [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 310 million yuan, a year-over-year decrease of 18.0% but a quarter-over-quarter increase of 9.5%. The net profit for the same quarter was 50 million yuan, down 49.0% year-over-year but up 23.0% quarter-over-quarter [1]. - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 decreased by 10.4 percentage points to 27.9%, while the net margin fell by 10.6 percentage points to 15.5% [1]. - The company’s revenue from deformed high-temperature alloys was 280 million yuan, a slight decrease of 0.2% year-over-year, while revenue from cast high-temperature alloys was 170 million yuan, down 39.6% year-over-year [2]. Cost and Expenses - The overall expense ratio remained stable, with a slight increase in the period expense ratio by 1.2 percentage points to 9.4% in the first half of 2025 [3]. - The company recorded an asset impairment loss of 11 million yuan, compared to no loss in the same period last year [3]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to generate net profits of 300 million yuan, 350 million yuan, and 420 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4]. - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings ratio (PE) of 40x for 2025, 34x for 2026, and 29x for 2027, reflecting a favorable valuation given the company's industry position and expansion plans [4].

Group 1 - The stock price of Zhongzhou Special Materials on July 29 was 19.89 yuan, down 2.79% from the previous trading day [1] - The trading volume on that day was 289,852 hands, with a transaction amount of 574 million yuan [1] - Zhongzhou Special Materials is primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of high-temperature alloy materials, with products including cast high-temperature alloys, deformed high-temperature alloys, and special alloy welding materials, covering over 30 countries and regions globally [1] Group 2 - On July 29, the company stated on its interactive platform that it has a long-term commitment to the high-temperature alloy market, possessing technological accumulation and competitive advantages in product research and production [1] - The company is recognized as one of the enterprises with a rich product chain and comprehensive certification qualifications in the domestic high-temperature alloy industry [1] - On the same day, the net outflow of main funds was 84.81 million yuan, accounting for 1.47% of the circulating market value [1]

Core Viewpoint - Zhongzhou Special Materials (300963) has established a strong position in the high-temperature alloy market, showcasing its technical expertise and competitive advantages in the research, development, and production of casting high-temperature alloys, deformed high-temperature alloys, and special alloy welding materials [1] Company Summary - The company has a rich product chain and comprehensive certification qualifications in the domestic high-temperature alloy industry [1] - Zhongzhou Special Materials' products are sold in over 30 countries and regions worldwide, indicating a strong brand advantage and customer resource advantage [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company focuses on high-temperature alloys for aerospace engines and gas turbines, with significant growth in international expansion and revenue from key sectors like aerospace and gas turbines [1][2]. Group 1: Business Overview - The company's high-temperature alloy business includes both cast and deformed alloys, with applications across various industries such as aerospace, gas turbines, energy, oil and gas, shipping, and automotive [1]. - The aerospace and gas turbine sectors are identified as primary growth drivers, with projected revenue growth of 14.89% and 47.48% year-on-year for 2024, respectively [1]. Group 2: International Expansion - The company's international strategy has shown significant results, with overseas revenue reaching 262 million yuan in 2024, marking a substantial increase of 128.69% year-on-year [1]. - Collaborations have been established with major global players such as Rolls-Royce, Safran, Honeywell, Collins Aerospace, and Baker Hughes, which are expected to support ongoing customer acquisition and growth [1]. Group 3: Investment Logic - The global civil aviation and gas turbine markets are currently in a supply-demand imbalance, providing opportunities for domestic companies to leverage their production capacity and delivery advantages [2]. - The aging fleet of civil aircraft and gas turbines is driving demand for maintenance, particularly for high-temperature alloy components used in engine hot-end parts [2]. - The company is expected to see a rapid increase in overseas market share due to its competitive advantages in delivery times and pricing, supported by long-term agreements that stabilize supplier relationships [2]. - International business is projected to generate 300 million yuan in revenue in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 70% [2]. - The domestic production of aircraft engines is anticipated to provide mid-term growth opportunities, particularly in specialized fields and maintenance needs [2]. Group 4: Financial Projections - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for the company are projected at 0.49, 0.75, and 1.05 yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively [2]. - Based on the company's position, growth potential, and comparable company valuations, a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 45 is suggested for 2025, leading to a target price of 22.20 yuan per share, with a recommendation to "buy" [2].

Core Viewpoint - Longda Co., Ltd. is intensifying its investment in overseas subsidiaries to advance its internationalization strategy, particularly through a $40 million increase in investment in its Singapore subsidiary, Singda Superalloy PTE. LTD. [1][5] Investment Strategy - Longda Co., Ltd. plans to invest an additional $40 million in its Singapore subsidiary to enhance overseas manufacturing capacity, upgrade equipment, and improve local operational systems [1][3] - The total investment in the Singapore subsidiary will rise from $20 million to $60 million following this additional investment [3] Financial Performance - As of the end of March, Longda Co., Ltd. had cash reserves of 175 million yuan (approximately $25 million) and discounted receivables of about 200 million yuan (approximately $29 million), which can be utilized for the increased investment [1][3] - In 2024, Longda Co., Ltd. reported overseas revenue of 262 million yuan (approximately $38 million), a year-on-year increase of 167.82% [7] - The company's gross margin for overseas markets reached 29.8%, an increase of 7.1 percentage points year-on-year [7] Market Expansion - The establishment of the Singapore subsidiary is part of Longda Co., Ltd.'s strategic development plan to create an international operational platform, including a business headquarters and R&D center in Southeast Asia [2] - The company is expanding its product lines to include corrosion-resistant alloys and high-performance special deformation alloys to meet international customer demands [3] Recent Developments - Longda Co., Ltd. has completed the acquisition of land for its Malaysian subsidiary, which is set to begin construction in July 2025 [2][4] - The company has seen a recovery in its performance, with 2024 revenues reaching 1.391 billion yuan (approximately $200 million), a 15.22% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 66.11 million yuan (approximately $9.5 million), up 19.38% [6][8]