Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Guoxin Venture Capital Fund in Hangzhou, with a scale of 10 billion yuan, marks a significant collaboration between central and local governments, focusing on investing in hard technology startups and innovative enterprises [4][6]. Group 1: Fund Details - The Guoxin Venture Capital Fund has a duration of 15 years and primarily targets seed, startup, and growth-stage technology innovation companies [4][5]. - The fund's first phase has a scale of 10 billion yuan, with at least 50% of investments directed towards external projects of central enterprises and at least 30% of the investment scale allocated to these projects [6][8]. - Key investment areas include integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, future information, future manufacturing, and future health [6][8]. Group 2: Collaborative Framework - The fund is a collaborative effort involving five central enterprises and two local state-owned enterprises, showcasing a multi-faceted synergy of central enterprise capital, industry leaders, and local resources [6][8]. - China Guoxin, established in 2010, plays a leading role in this initiative and has a total asset value of 980 billion yuan as of the end of 2024 [7][8]. Group 3: Regional Investment Climate - Hangzhou has become a hotspot for national-level funds, with multiple funds established in recent years, including the Service Trade Fund and the National SME Development Fund [10][11]. - The city is actively attracting investments in various sectors, including artificial intelligence and biotechnology, supported by favorable government policies and a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the second phase of the National SME Development Fund aims to attract more social capital for early, small, long-term investments in hard technology, addressing the financing challenges faced by innovative SMEs [1][4][10]. Summary by Sections National SME Development Fund - The National SME Development Fund, initiated in 2020, has a registered capital of 35.7 billion and aims to solve long-term equity financing issues for innovative SMEs, with a total scale exceeding 1 trillion [1][2]. - Currently, 46 sub-funds have been established under this fund, with a total scale exceeding 1.2 trillion and investments in over 1,800 projects [2]. Market Dynamics and Trends - The National SME Development Fund serves as a market-oriented mother fund, providing vital liquidity and support to the equity investment industry, which is currently facing fundraising difficulties [3]. - The establishment of new national-level mother funds is anticipated, with the National Development and Reform Commission planning to set up a National Venture Capital Guidance Fund to strengthen innovative enterprises [3]. Investment Strategies - The investment focus has shifted towards early-stage, small-scale, long-term, and hard technology investments, which have become mainstream consensus among mother funds and venture capital [5]. - The number of angel mother funds has surged, with over 30 established and a total scale exceeding 80 billion, reflecting a high degree of marketization [5][6]. Long-term Investment and Patient Capital - Many newly established mother funds and direct investment funds have extended durations of 15-20 years, indicating a trend towards patient capital that can endure market cycles [7][8]. - The concept of "patient capital" emphasizes stability and long-term support, which is crucial for adapting to the lengthy and uncertain cycles of technological innovation [7][8]. Support for Hard Technology - Private equity funds have historically provided significant financial support for technological innovation, with a notable participation rate in the listings of major stock exchanges [9]. - The upcoming second phase of the National SME Development Fund is expected to further invigorate the equity investment sector and support private investment funds in related fields [10].