12月18日周四，欧洲央行将存款机制利率维持在2%不变，符合市场预期，连续第四次会议按兵不动。 主要再融资利率和边际贷款利率维持在2.15%和2.40%不变。 政策声明全文 欧洲央行管委会今日决定维持三大关键利率不变。最新评估再次确认，中期内通胀有望稳定在2%的目 标水平。 由于欧元体系不再对到期证券的本金进行再投资，APP和PEPP投资组合正以有序、可预期的节奏持续 缩减。 管委会随时准备在其职责范围内调整所有政策工具，以确保通胀在中期内稳定在2%的目标水平，并维 护货币政策传导机制的顺畅运行。此外，传导保护工具可用于应对无正当理由、失序的市场波动，这类 波动若对整个欧元区货币政策传导构成严重威胁，该工具将有助于管委会更有效地履行其价格稳定使 命。 责任编辑：吴俊阳 12月18日周四，欧洲央行将存款机制利率维持在2%不变，符合市场预期，连续第四次会议按兵不动。 主要再融资利率和边际贷款利率维持在2.15%和2.40%不变。 政策声明全文 欧元体系工作人员最新预测显示，整体通胀在2025年平均为2.1%，2026年为1.9%，2027年为1.8%， 2028年为2.0%。剔除能源和食品后的通胀预计在2025年 ...

Core Points - The European Central Bank (ECB) decided to maintain the deposit facility rate at 2%, the main refinancing rate at 2.15%, and the marginal lending rate at 2.40%, aligning with market expectations [1][2] - Following the decision, traders maintained their bets on ECB rates, anticipating a further rate cut of 22 basis points by 2025 [1] - The ECB is committed to ensuring inflation stabilizes at the medium-term target of 2%, with monetary policy decisions to be made based on data assessments [1] Interest Rate Policy - The deposit facility rate, main refinancing rate, and marginal lending rate remain unchanged at 2.00%, 2.15%, and 2.40% respectively [2] Asset Purchase Programs - The Asset Purchase Program (APP) and Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP) portfolios are being reduced at a steady and predictable pace, with no reinvestment of principal from maturing securities [3] - The ECB is prepared to adjust all policy tools to ensure inflation stability at the 2% target and maintain the smooth functioning of monetary policy transmission [3] - The Transmission Protection Instrument is available to address unreasonable and chaotic market dynamics that threaten effective monetary policy transmission across Eurozone countries [3]

Group 1 - The European Central Bank (ECB) announced a 25 basis point cut in key interest rates, bringing the deposit facility rate to 2.00%, the main refinancing rate to 2.15%, and the marginal lending rate to 2.40%, aligning with market expectations [1] - This marks the fourth rate cut in 2023 and the eighth since the current easing cycle began in June 2024, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in the Eurozone [1] - The ECB's decision is influenced by weak economic growth and a recent drop in inflation to below the target rate of 2%, providing room for continued accommodative policies [1] Group 2 - The ECB projects Eurozone GDP growth rates of 0.9% for 2025, 1.1% for 2026, and 1.3% for 2027, with CPI growth expected to be 2% in 2025, followed by 1.6% and 2% in 2026 and 2027 respectively [1] - There is increasing market sentiment advocating for a pause in rate cuts, with concerns that trade barriers, a tight labor market, and rising infrastructure and defense spending may elevate inflation expectations in the medium term [1] - Following the rate decision, the euro experienced volatility against the dollar, initially rising before retreating, indicating market uncertainty [2]