不少城市则在体检技术规则上不断完善。例如，湖北省地震局下属武汉地震工程研究院主编的《武汉市 城镇房屋体检技术导则》近期正式落地实施。体检内容上，从地基基础、主体结构、围护系统、设备设 施及管线四个分部进行了详细规定。体检程序上，从基础数据采集环节开始，就明确了数据采集的标准 和方法，确保数据的准确性和完整性，为房屋的全生命周期管理服务奠定坚实基础。 与此同时，确保资金来源亦是推动制度落地的关键。从各地的相关规定来看，公共建筑、经营性自建 房，体检经费原则上由房屋安全责任人承担；对于多业主住宅，体检经费则主要由财政资金或房屋基础 险和综合险的保险责任承担，部分地区也鼓励使用物业公共收益部分为物业服务区域房屋集体开展体 检。 近期，多地持续推进房屋体检制度落地，郑州、东莞、武汉、长沙等城市相继发布相关实施方案或技术 规范等，在明确体检对象、体检内容的同时，也开始逐步建立资金保障机制。 11月18日，河南省郑州市住房保障和房地产管理局发布《关于印发郑州市城镇房屋安全管理"三项制 度"试点实施方案及工作细则的通知（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《通知》），面向公众征求意见。该 文件拟建立房屋安全管理资金制度、房屋体检制度和 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhengzhou's Housing Security and Real Estate Management Bureau has initiated a public consultation on the implementation plan for the "Three Systems" of urban housing safety management, aiming to establish a comprehensive safety management framework for buildings throughout their lifecycle [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of Housing Safety Management - The plan includes the establishment of three systems: housing inspections, safety management funding, and housing insurance, with a focus on urban areas within Zhengzhou [1]. - Initial housing inspections will target residential buildings aged 30 years and older, with a phased approach starting in selected districts [1][2]. - The frequency of inspections is defined: buildings under 30 years are exempt, those between 30 and the design lifespan require inspections every 10 years, and those at or beyond the design lifespan need inspections every 5 years for residential and every 2 years for non-residential buildings [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Responsibility and Reporting - The costs for residential building inspections will be covered by the municipal public account, while non-residential building inspection costs will be borne by the safety responsibility holders, with a 50% subsidy from the public account [2]. - The first inspections for buildings constructed in 1985 or earlier are scheduled for 2026, with subsequent inspections planned for buildings from 1986 to 1990 in 2027, and from 1991 to 1995 in 2028 [2]. Group 3: Safety Assessment and Feedback Mechanism - Safety inspection results will include evaluations of the foundation, structural integrity, and systems, with findings reported to the responsible parties for necessary remediation [2][3]. - If a building fails the initial inspection, it will be deemed unsafe, requiring further assessment or remedial actions before it can be used again [2].