Group 1 - The exhibition titled "Fires Forge the Backbone · Songs Continue the Chapter - Shandong University during the Anti-Japanese War" opened on September 3, showcasing the university's academic perseverance, cultural heritage, and historical contributions from 1931 to 1945 [1][3] - The exhibition is divided into five sections: "Daiyue Star Light," "Academic Flame," "Cultural Legacy," "Tide Surging China," and "Fires Cloud Inscription," highlighting the efforts of faculty and students during the war [3] - It features notable figures such as Yang Zhensheng, Cheng Fangwu, Lao She, and Zang Kejia, who preserved academic and cultural integrity amidst the war, as well as scientists like Tong Dizhou and Wang Ganchang who contributed to national development [3] Group 2 - The exhibition displays 80 rare documents, including works by Shandong University scholars during the war, such as Huagang's "History of the Chinese National Liberation Movement" and Mao Zedong's writings [3][4] - A digital platform has been established by Shandong University to preserve historical memories, completing the digitization of approximately 6,000 types and nearly 10,000 volumes of rare ancient texts [4] - The exhibition is part of a broader theme event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, running from September 3 to October 31 across multiple campuses [4]

Core Points - The conference on major research achievements in the history of the Anti-Japanese War and World War II was held in Beijing on August 20, with around 100 experts and scholars participating [1] - Eight significant research outcomes were released, representing collaborative efforts in the field of Anti-Japanese War and World War II studies in China [1] Summary by Categories Research Achievements - The eight-volume "History of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War" provides a panoramic view of the history of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression [1] - "Newly Compiled History of World War II" emphasizes the correct perspective on World War II, showcasing the significant position and contributions of the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War in the global anti-fascist struggle [1] - Works such as "From Yan'an Rectification to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China" and "Cultural History of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945)" uphold a materialist historical view and a correct understanding of party history, illustrating the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China in the national resistance [1] Documentation and Resources - The establishment of platforms and collections such as the "Documentary Data Platform on the Anti-Japanese War and Modern Sino-Japanese Relations," "Collection of Modern Japanese Investigative Archives on China," and "Li Dun Investigation Team Archive Collection" comprehensively gathers historical documents related to the Anti-Japanese War, holding significant archival value [1]

Core Insights - The conference held on August 20 in Beijing focused on the release of eight significant research achievements related to the history of the Anti-Japanese War and World War II [1][2] - The comprehensive eight-volume "History of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War" depicts the overall history of the Chinese people's struggle against Japanese aggression [1] - The newly compiled "History of World War II" emphasizes the importance of a correct perspective on World War II and highlights China's significant role and contributions in the global anti-fascist war [1] Research Contributions - Key works include "From Yan'an Rectification to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China" and "Cultural History of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945)," which illustrate the pivotal role of the Communist Party in the national resistance [1] - The establishment of various archival resources, such as the data platform on the Anti-Japanese War and collections of historical documents, provides valuable historical materials [1] Expert Opinions - Experts noted that the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War began the earliest, lasted the longest, and faced the harshest conditions, with the greatest sacrifices made [2] - The Communist Party's leadership during the Anti-Japanese War was crucial for the survival and hope of the Chinese nation [2] - The post-war international system, centered around the United Nations, was established to promote global peace and development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlighted significant research achievements in the field of anti-Japanese and World War II history, emphasizing the importance of these studies in understanding China's historical role and contributions [1][2]. Group 1 - The conference was organized by the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with significant attendance from high-ranking officials [1]. - Eight major research achievements were released, representing a decade of collaborative efforts in the field, including the comprehensive eight-volume "History of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan" [1]. - The "Newly Compiled History of World War II" focuses on promoting a correct view of World War II and highlights the significant position and contributions of the Chinese people's resistance in the global anti-fascist struggle [1]. Group 2 - Experts presented on various themes, including the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II and the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central force in the national resistance [2]. - Discussions also covered the historical significance of the Eastern Front in the World Anti-Fascist War and the need to uphold the post-war international order [2].