第二部分"政府四本账"的公开持续规范。绝大多数城市政府能够按要求完成一般公共预算、政府性基 金、国有资本经营和社保基金的基础信息披露。但在细分领域仍存在明显短板，突出表现为部分城市政 府未公开2024年预算执行情况，部分省份的城市在"一般公共预算"中未公布税收情况或仅公布税收总数 而缺乏明细项目，影响了信息的完整性。 第三部分"其他重要财政信息"仍是整体透明度的薄弱环节。其中，"产业投资基金""科创投资基金""政 府投资类公司、基础设施投资类公司、城建投资类公司等"的公开程度普遍较低，集中体现为缺乏专 栏，且可供查阅的有效信息十分有限。在绩效评价方面，"部门绩效/项目绩效目标与评价公开"指标显 示，部门和项目自评的公开水平稳步提升，但第三方预算绩效评价报告仍较为欠缺，仅少数城市在此方 面取得突破。 报告还发现，财政透明度呈现明显的"省域集聚"特征，省内各城市政府在财政信息公开的内容、格式和 完整性上呈现高度一致性：部分省份普遍存在政府网页无法跳转、预决算报告附表缺失、内容缺漏等共 性问题；另有部分省份通过建立统一预决算平台，实现了省内各城市公开内容与形式的标准化。然而， 市级政府在完成基本财政信息公开之外，应 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax exemptions for small and micro enterprises in rural areas, aimed at stimulating entrepreneurship and employment [1]. Group 1: Tax Exemption Policies - Eligible taxpayers are exempt from certain government funds, including education fees and water conservancy construction funds [1]. - The exemption applies to taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan and quarterly sales not exceeding 300,000 yuan [1]. - The policy is based on the notice from the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation regarding the expansion of the exemption scope for government funds [1]. Group 2: Non-Taxable Income - Non-taxable income includes government allocations, administrative fees, and government funds that are collected on behalf of the government [6]. - Government allocations refer to financial resources provided by various levels of government to budget-managed organizations, excluding specific regulations from the State Council [6]. - Administrative fees are defined as charges collected during public management and service provision, approved by the State Council [6]. Group 3: Conditions for Non-Taxable Income - To qualify as non-taxable income, enterprises must provide documentation of the funds' specific purposes, have management methods in place, and maintain separate accounting for the funds [8]. - If the funds are not spent or returned to the government within five years, they will be included in taxable income in the sixth year [9].