文章来源：用益研究 一周综述： 4、本周标品信托成立规模强势反弹，成立数量环比显著增长。一方面，本周A股市场整体呈现震荡分 化、热点快速轮动的格局。市场情绪在周初高涨后逐步趋于谨慎，成交量先放后缩，显示出资金在当前 位置存在较大分歧；另一方面，本周债市整体呈现偏强震荡、长短端分化的格局。在央行持续净投放的 呵护下，市场资金面压力得到缓解，叠加春节假期临近带来的配置需求和避险情绪，债市情绪整体平稳 偏暖。 信托公司最新业务动态 平安信托·凤鸣慈善信托正式备案成功 2月10日，平安信托2026年首单慈善信托"平安信托·凤鸣慈善信托"正式成立，该慈善信托专注于助学奖 学、扶贫济困、养老助残、救灾救难等多元化慈善领域，旨在通过专业化、可持续的信托架构，凝聚社 会爱心资源，精准助力公益事业发展。 1、本周资产管理信托成立市场略显疲软态势。从结构上看，非标产品成立规模环比下降超两成；而标 品成立规模环比增长近五成。一方面，随着地方化债政策深化，各地严控新增高息非标债务；另一方 面，一季度是银行等金融机构新一年度资产配置的窗口期，其配置需求仍在稳步释放，为债市及固收类 产品提供了重要的增量资金。 2、本周资产管理信托发行市 ...

财新观察｜预制菜如何获得消费者信任 财新观察｜预制菜如何获得消费者信任 预制菜⾏业需在科学规范中⾼质量发展 近⽇，国务院⻝安办、国家卫⽣健康委等部⻔就《⻝品安全国家 标准 预制菜》《预制菜术语和分类》以及《推⼴餐饮环节⾃主明示 的公告》三份⽂件公开征求社会意⻅。其中，《⻝品安全国家标准 预制菜》是主管部⻔⾸次发布相关国标。它规定了预制菜的定义，提 出了原料、⻝品添加剂使⽤、⽣产过程、营养品质、包装、标签标 识、经营过程和产品指标等⽅⾯的要求。三份征求意⻅⽂件，回应了 社会关切，是公众进⼀步了解预制菜的重要途径，也有助于在完善规 范和标准中推动预制菜⾏业⾼质量发展。 围绕预制菜的讨论中，很多⼈关⼼，究竟什么是预制菜？《⻝品 安全国家标准 预制菜》征求意⻅稿中，明确界定预制菜的定义与管 理范畴。预制菜是指以⼀种或多种⻝⽤农产品及其制品为原料，使⽤ 或不使⽤调味料等辅料，不添加防腐剂，经⼯业化预加⼯（如搅拌、 腌制、滚揉、成型、炒、炸、烤、煮、蒸等）制成，配以或不配以调 味料包，加热或熟制后⽅可⻝⽤的预包装菜肴产品。它并不包括主⻝ 类⻝品、净菜类⻝品、即⻝类⻝品和中央厨房制作的菜肴。 预制菜并⾮新⽣事物，更不是洪⽔ ...

Group 1: Insurance and Investment - Insurance capital is increasingly participating in private equity funds, with companies like Tianjin Lanqin Equity Investment Partnership being established and major insurers like Taikang Life involved as partners [1] - Since 2026, leading insurers such as China Life and Xinhua Insurance have launched new projects in private equity, driven by a policy environment encouraging long-term investments [1] - The need for asset-liability matching in a low-interest-rate environment is pushing insurers to seek private equity investments to enhance long-term returns [1] Group 2: Market Trends and Investor Sentiment - Over 60% of private equity firms plan to heavily invest in A-shares as the Spring Festival approaches, with an average estimated position of 75.68% during the holiday [2] - Public funds are increasingly accumulating positions in the consumer sector, with notable fund managers investing significantly in leading pet companies, indicating a rebound in consumer stocks [3] Group 3: Bond Market Developments - The yield on 10-year government bonds has fallen below 1.8%, indicating a return of the bond market's safe-haven attributes amid improved liquidity and insurance capital allocation [4] - The bond market is experiencing a structural recovery, with differing opinions on the potential for further interest rate declines [4] Group 4: Private Equity Growth - The number of private equity firms managing over 10 billion yuan has reached a record high of 122, with 10 new firms entering this category since December 2025 [5] Group 5: Monetary Policy and Financing - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the continued implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy, utilizing various tools to maintain liquidity and favorable financing conditions [6] Group 6: Corporate Financing and Regulations - New refinancing regulations have been introduced to support quality listed companies and enhance the flexibility of financing for technology innovation enterprises [7] - Many listed companies are actively exploring refinancing opportunities to strengthen their core competitiveness [7] Group 7: Local Government Debt Management - Local governments are making significant progress in clearing hidden debts, with at least 34 cities reporting advancements in their debt clearance tasks since 2026 [8] Group 8: IPO Market Improvements - The quality of IPO applications in the A-share market has improved significantly, with stricter regulations leading to better compliance and transparency among applicants [9] Group 9: Robotics Industry Developments - The humanoid robotics sector is accelerating its capital market activities, with several companies initiating IPO processes as the industry transitions from technology validation to commercialization [10] Group 10: Housing Market Policies - Various cities, including Chongqing, are implementing policies to stimulate housing consumption, such as providing subsidies and enhancing loan support for homebuyers [11] Group 11: Telecommunications Infrastructure - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has set a timeline for enhancing low-altitude communication networks, with major telecom companies actively preparing for this development [12][13]

"随着国企改革深入推进和债务风险防控要求不断提高，多地对城投公司'退平台'提出更为迫切的要 求。越来越多地区的隐性债务将提前清零，隐性债务化解工作接近尾声。"东方金诚公用事业一部执行 总监周丽君对记者说。(证券时报) 2025年，我国地方政府债务风险进一步收敛，各地债务置换后，债务平均利息成本降低超2.5个百分 点。据不完全统计，2026年以来，全国至少有34个城市公布了隐性债务清零任务最新进展，其中吉林四 平市、吉林松原市、黑龙江双鸭山市等地区宣布在去年实现隐性债务清零。 记者梳理近期各地陆续公布的2026年政府工作报告、财政预算报告发现，过去一年，多地宣布地方隐债 清零，城投公司数量大幅压降，部分地区超额完成化债任务。 ...

Group 1 - The core objective of local debt management is to achieve the goal of clearing hidden debts by 2028 and completing the "retirement of platforms" by June 2027, with many regions already announcing significant progress in reducing hidden debts and the number of financing platforms [1][2] - In 2025, the average interest cost of local government debt decreased by over 2.5 percentage points after debt replacement, indicating a trend towards risk reduction in local government debt [1] - At least 34 cities have reported progress on their hidden debt clearance tasks since 2026, with some regions like Siping and Songyuan in Jilin Province achieving complete clearance [1] Group 2 - A total of 44 cities have updated their progress on repaying government arrears to enterprises this year, with regions like Baotou in Inner Mongolia and Jiuquan in Gansu exceeding their repayment targets [2] - The primary method for local debt management has been "debt-for-debt" strategies, with Henan Province issuing 1,227 billion yuan in replacement bonds and other debt instruments to alleviate repayment pressure [2] - The central government plans to allocate 800 billion yuan annually from new local government special bonds starting in 2024 specifically for debt management [2] Group 3 - In 2025, 372 financing platforms announced they would no longer undertake government financing functions, indicating a rapid pace of "platform retirement" [3] - The focus of local debt management is shifting from resolving hidden debts to addressing operational debt risks as the risks associated with hidden debts diminish [3] - At least 28 cities have acknowledged the operational debt risks of financing platforms this year, highlighting the need for stricter management and differentiation between enterprise and local fiscal debts [3] Group 4 - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need for multiple measures to address operational debt risks of financing platforms in 2026, with state-owned enterprises expected to bear repayment responsibilities based on their own assets [4] - Following the large-scale "platform retirement," financing platforms are entering a "deep transformation" phase, focusing on enhancing their self-sustaining capabilities [4] - Local governments are implementing a series of supportive measures, including issuing government bonds and clarifying repayment responsibilities, to alleviate the financing pressure on platforms [4]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained at "Overweight" [7][36] Core Insights - The central bank's 2026 credit market work meeting emphasized the need for enhanced financial support in the consumer sector, with a focus on expanding domestic demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6][32] - Structural monetary policy tools will be implemented to support key areas, including small and micro enterprises, technological innovation, and green upgrades [7][33] - Financial support for consumption is expected to increase, particularly in sectors such as health care, cultural tourism, and new consumption areas like digital and green initiatives [7][34] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The banking sector index rose by 1.70% during the period from February 2 to February 8, 2026, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.04 percentage points [11] - The performance of various banking segments showed that city commercial banks led the market [11] Financial Market Conditions - The central bank's net withdrawal from the open market was 656 billion yuan, indicating a relatively loose funding environment [19] - The average issuance rates for interbank certificates of deposit increased, with net financing amounting to 236.19 billion yuan in February [22][23] Investment Recommendations - With the collaboration of financial and fiscal policies, the "opening red" phase of credit issuance is expected to remain stable, which may enhance core revenue growth for banks [9][36] - High dividend yields in bank stocks present significant investment value, with recommendations for state-owned banks and flexible regional banks [9][36]

业内人士指出，2026年置换债的快速推进，不仅有助于降低地方政府利息负担、优化债务结构，也为腾 出财政空间支持重大项目建设和民生保障提供支撑。东方金诚研究发展部执行总监冯琳表示，一季度地 方债发行规模预计超2万亿元，其中再融资专项债占比近半，凸显"稳增长"与"防风险"双目标协同推 进。 新华财经上海1月28日电据新华财经专项债项目库显示，截至1月28日，年内各地已披露用于置换存量隐 性债务的地方政府再融资专项债规模超过3000亿元。从期限结构看，债券以10年期及以上品种为主。 根据公布的置换债发行方案，2024至2026年每年将安排约2万亿元置换债额度。2026年作为三年置换计 划的收官之年，政策节奏明显前倾。 截至发稿，全国已有多个省份披露2026年用于置换存量隐性债务的再融资专项债发行计划，合计披露的 计划规模达3027.8991亿元，已完成发行规模约2592.5亿元。其中，江苏、山东、浙江等省份已率先启动 发行，成为本轮化债政策"靠前发力"的重要抓手。 值得注意的是，根据相关安排，新疆于2024至2026年共获得648亿元用于置换存量隐性债务的地方政府 专项债务额度，每年分配216亿元，相关债券已于1月 ...

Core Viewpoint - As of January 22, 2026, a total of 96 regions in China have disclosed the latest debt resolution dynamics, with 15 regions mentioning the complete clearance of hidden debts. The total issuance of local government bonds for debt resolution reached 227.849 billion yuan, including special refinancing and special new bonds for replacing hidden debts, with 215.961 billion yuan specifically for special refinancing [1][7]. Group 1: Debt Resolution Dynamics - Gansu Province reported the collection of contract performance funds amounting to 3.354 million yuan, contributing to debt resolution efforts [2]. - Jiangsu Province announced the complete clearance of government hidden debts [2]. - In Gansu Province, the state-owned enterprise reform has concluded, with 14 financing platforms exiting [2]. - Jiangsu Province's Nantong City received a refinancing bond quota of 7.13 billion yuan for replacing hidden debts [2]. - Sichuan Province's Ya'an City maintained a stable debt ratio below the risk warning line [2]. - In Qinghai Province, 33 non-platform enterprises resolved debts totaling 7.497 million yuan, with the average asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises dropping to 26.5% [2]. - Chongqing City reported the establishment of a special control mechanism, resolving hidden debts of 1.229 billion yuan and reducing financial debts by 2.342 billion yuan [2]. - Inner Mongolia reported the complete clearance of government hidden debts, exiting the risk warning [2]. Group 2: Bond Issuance for Debt Resolution - The total scale of local government bond issuance for debt resolution reached 227.849 billion yuan, with 215.961 billion yuan allocated for special refinancing to replace hidden debts [6][7]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds in Zhejiang Province amounted to 56.4 billion yuan, while Sichuan Province issued 49.113 billion yuan [6]. - Shandong Province issued 25.609 billion yuan, and Anhui Province issued 24 billion yuan for similar purposes [6]. - The issuance of refinancing bonds in Liaoning Province reached 17 billion yuan, with a focus on replacing hidden debts [6].

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing Construction is expected to report a significant net loss for the year 2025, with a projected net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately -1.18 billion yuan and a net profit excluding non-recurring losses of about -1.23 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's anticipated net profit for 2025 indicates a worsening financial situation compared to previous years, with losses expected to increase year-on-year [1] - The decline in revenue is attributed to a reduction in new orders, delays in project commencement, and slower construction progress compared to initial plans [1] Group 2: Industry Challenges - The construction industry is facing intensified competition, leading to increased costs related to labor and site management [1] - The overall industry adjustment and local debt issues have contributed to the decrease in new orders and revenue for the company [1] Group 3: Cost and Margin Impact - Rising costs and prolonged project timelines have resulted in a decrease in gross profit margins for the company [1] - The company is also impacted by impairment provisions, further pressuring its financial performance [1]

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing Construction Group expects to report a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately -1.18 billion yuan for the year 2025, indicating an increase in losses compared to -436 million yuan in the same period last year [1] Financial Performance - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is projected to be around -1.23 billion yuan [1] - The decline in operating revenue is attributed to a decrease in new orders, project delays, and slower construction progress [1] Industry Challenges - The company faces intensified industry competition and extended project timelines, leading to increased costs and expenses [1] - The gross profit margin has decreased, further impacting overall performance due to impairment provisions [1]