10月11日至13日，2025数智农业与服务贸易大会暨第三届新发地农产品博览会在北京召开。本届大会 以"数智引领、产业融通"为主题，吸引了来自全国20余个省份的百余家农业企业参展。智慧农机、农业 大数据、供应链追溯系统等成为焦点，折射出我国农业数字化、智能化转型的加速步伐。 2025年7月24日，中国人民银行、农业农村部联合印发的《关于加强金融服务农村改革推进乡村全面振 兴的意见》提出，针对农机装备、智慧农业、远洋渔业等领域科技创新企业，建立差异化的授信评估体 系，适当提升信用贷款额度。用好科技创新和技术改造再贷款等政策，加大老旧农机设备报废更新信贷 投入。扩大并购贷款规模，支持农业科技领军企业市场化兼并重组。 在地方层面，今年7月份，北京市农业农村局印发的《北京市关于大力发展智慧农业的实施方案(2025— 2030年)》中提到，到2030年，北京市乡村振兴大数据平台实现农业农村全领域覆盖、多层级联通；农 业农村公共数据开发利用取得明显进展，充分释放农业农村领域数据要素价值。 通过政策拉动、典型带动、技术驱动、服务推动，多项措施正在让数智农业从概念走向田间。 技术创新支持 智慧农业降本增效益 南开大学金融学教 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 World Manufacturing Conference was successfully held in Hefei, Anhui from September 20 to 23, focusing on the theme "Intelligent Manufacturing, Creating a Better Future" [13] - The conference attracted guests from over 40 countries and regions, featuring 4 major events, 6 project matchmaking activities, and 23 specialized activities [13] - The exhibition showcased achievements in new industrialization, particularly in artificial intelligence, with a dedicated robot section and the release of several large model technologies and application scenarios [13] Group 1 - The conference served as an important platform for international cooperation and was approved by the State Council, aligning with national diplomatic strategies [13] - A total of 735 cooperation projects were facilitated during the conference, with a total investment of 380.2 billion yuan, marking a 2.4% increase in project numbers and a 3% increase in investment compared to the previous year [15] - Manufacturing projects accounted for over 90% of the total, with the Yangtze River Delta region contributing more than 50% of the project numbers and total investment [15]

Core Viewpoint - The China-ASEAN Agricultural and Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Conference aims to enhance regional agricultural cooperation and poverty alleviation through dialogue and collaboration among various stakeholders [1][3]. Group 1: Conference Objectives and Themes - The conference focuses on "Smart Agriculture and Poverty Alleviation Cooperation, Hand in Hand to Develop New Quality Productivity" [3]. - Representatives from China, Brunei, Cambodia, Myanmar, and other countries, along with experts and business representatives, engage in discussions on smart agricultural technology innovation, poverty alleviation models, resource optimization, and the development of new quality productivity [3]. Group 2: Achievements and Future Directions - Agricultural cooperation between Guangxi and ASEAN countries has a long history, with recent years seeing an expansion in cooperation areas and methods, resulting in significant achievements [3]. - The total import and export volume of agricultural products between Guangxi and ASEAN countries is projected to reach 30.29 billion yuan in 2024, a 56.5% increase compared to 2018 [3]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Guangxi is leveraging national artificial intelligence initiatives to build a development path that integrates research and development from major cities with applications in ASEAN, aiming to enhance agricultural trade and investment [3]. - The conference advocates for a new framework for smart agricultural cooperation and the establishment of a digital technology collaborative innovation system [5]. Group 4: Key Collaborations and Projects - Four significant cooperation projects were established, including cross-border animal disease prevention and smart agriculture technology collaboration with Laos [5]. - Guangxi Agricultural Vocational and Technical University signed a cooperation agreement with relevant enterprises in Laos to promote various aspects of agricultural technology and education [5]. Group 5: Exhibition and Promotion - The conference featured the first "AI + Agriculture" exhibition area, showcasing advanced technologies such as smart agricultural machinery and agricultural big data platforms [5]. - Over 100 agricultural enterprises from Guangxi participated in the exhibition, promoting local specialty products like Liubao tea and dragon fruit, thereby expanding cooperation in agricultural technology and trade with ASEAN [5].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector has made significant progress in wheat harvesting and summer planting, with mechanization and digitalization playing key roles in enhancing efficiency and productivity [1][3][5]. Group 1: Wheat Harvesting Progress - As of June 18, the wheat harvesting progress reached 96%, indicating the completion of large-scale mechanized harvesting for this year's "Three Summers" [1]. - The harvesting began on May 15 in the southwestern wheat region and expanded nationwide by May 26, with the process being 2 to 3 days faster than usual [1]. - In Anhui province, 160,000 high-performance combine harvesters were deployed, achieving a peak daily harvest of over 7 million mu, which is 3 days ahead of last year [3]. Group 2: Mechanization and Technology - The dominant model for cross-regional harvesting this year is the 9-10 kg/s large feeding capacity combine harvester, which has improved efficiency by over 30% compared to five years ago, with an average daily harvest area of 80 mu per machine [3]. - In Hebei, 27,000 low-loss, high-efficiency combine harvesters were introduced, with an expected average mechanical harvesting loss rate of less than 1% [7]. Group 3: Digitalization in Agriculture - Henan province is advancing the entire process of "plowing, planting, managing, and harvesting" through digital platforms that provide real-time information on machinery deployment and operation [5]. - In Shandong, 280,000 agricultural machinery operators and technicians are engaged in operations, utilizing smart machinery equipped with navigation systems [5]. Group 4: Summer Planting Initiatives - The summer planting and management processes are progressing steadily, with significant efforts in rice planting in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces [9][11]. - In Jiangxi, the introduction of precision seeding machinery is expected to reduce seed costs by approximately 10% [11]. - In Jiangsu, new agricultural power supply systems have been installed to support the charging of modern farming equipment during the summer planting season [13]. Group 5: Weather Impact and Recommendations - The Central Meteorological Observatory forecasts significant rainfall from June 18 to 20, advising farmers to expedite planting and ensure proper seedling management to enhance crop quality [17].

Group 1 - The current wheat harvesting season is in full swing, with significant progress reported in various regions including Hebei, Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu, aided by favorable weather conditions [1] - As of June 6, Jiangsu has achieved over 54% of its wheat harvesting progress, with a mechanization rate of 99%, showcasing the effectiveness of smart agricultural machinery and IoT systems [1] - The integration of "smart machinery" and socialized services in Lianyungang has led to a reduction in impurity rates to below 0.8% through the use of advanced harvesting equipment [6] Group 2 - In Xuzhou, the use of technologies such as Beidou navigation and IoT allows operators to remotely control harvesting machines, ensuring efficient and precise operations [8] - Local authorities in Pizhou have organized a comprehensive distribution and scheduling of agricultural machinery, deploying 130,000 harvesters and 37,000 dryers for the 2025 summer harvest [10] - The introduction of new agricultural technologies has transformed traditional harvesting methods into more intelligent processes, significantly reducing losses from 2%-3% to below 1% [15] Group 3 - In Dongying District, over 200,000 acres of wheat are maturing, with farmers utilizing advanced machinery to optimize the harvesting process [11] - Agricultural technicians are employing drones equipped with multispectral sensors to monitor wheat maturity, providing real-time data on key physiological metrics [13] - The combination of precise harvesting timing and smart machinery has effectively minimized losses, enhancing overall yield and efficiency in wheat production [15]

Core Viewpoint - The successful practice of cross-regional mechanized harvesting in China is supported by a modern agricultural social service system, which includes information platforms, maintenance stations, fuel guarantees, and financial services, enabling efficient nationwide movement of dispersed agricultural machinery resources [1][3][4] Group 1: Importance of Cross-Regional Mechanized Harvesting - The summer grain harvest, particularly wheat, is crucial as it accounts for about one-fifth of the total annual grain production, with wheat making up 90% of that [1] - Cross-regional mechanized harvesting is key to ensuring timely collection of wheat, preventing losses due to adverse weather conditions [1][4] - China, as the world's largest wheat producer, utilizes over 300,000 harvesting machines during the summer harvest, showcasing the scale of agricultural mechanization [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and big data is reshaping agricultural operations, providing new momentum for cross-regional mechanized harvesting [2] - Smart harvesting machines equipped with Beidou navigation can accurately assess crop maturity and optimize harvesting parameters, significantly reducing missed cuts [2] - Autonomous harvesting machines can process terrain data in real-time and plan optimal paths, enhancing operational efficiency [2] Group 3: Supportive Infrastructure - The establishment of digital platforms like "Farm Machinery Direct" and "Smart Agricultural Machinery" facilitates effective supply-demand matching, improving operational efficiency and reducing labor costs [3] - Logistics support along harvesting routes includes "Farm Machinery Stations" providing fuel, maintenance, and accommodation services, ensuring uninterrupted operations [3] - The innovative "order-based service + contiguous operation" model implemented by agricultural cooperatives stabilizes farmer expectations and enhances machinery utilization [3][4] Group 4: Historical Context and Modernization - Cross-regional mechanized harvesting, which began in the 1990s, exemplifies China's agricultural modernization, addressing the challenges faced by small-scale farmers [4] - The model of resource allocation for agricultural machinery has resolved the dual issues of "having machinery without land" and "having land without machinery," preventing resource wastage [4] - Currently, over 98% of wheat harvesting in China is mechanized, with cross-regional harvesting playing a significant role in this achievement [4]