Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of the AI industry has significantly increased demands on communication networks, leading to a booming optical module market, with Beijing Haiguang Xinzhen Technology Co., Ltd. (Haiguang Xinzhen) seeking to capitalize on this trend through its upcoming IPO [1][7]. Company Overview - Haiguang Xinzhen, established in November 2011, specializes in optical interconnect products, including optical modules and active optical cables (AOC), with a focus on AI data centers [2]. - The company ranks as the tenth largest professional optical module provider globally, with a market share of 0.7% and is the fastest-growing among the top ten manufacturers from 2022 to 2024 [2][3]. Financial Performance - Revenue has shown rapid growth, with figures of 103 million, 175 million, 862 million, and 698 million RMB for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 189.6% from 2022 to 2024 [5]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has not yet achieved profitability, with net losses of 60.21 million, 109 million, 18.22 million, and 34.85 million RMB for the same periods [5][6]. Competitive Advantages - The company possesses significant technological barriers, leveraging silicon photonics technology to create an end-to-end capability from chip design to module manufacturing [3]. - Haiguang Xinzhen has established strong customer relationships through a Joint Design Manufacturing (JDM) model, particularly with leading Chinese internet and cloud service providers [3]. - Cost control is a key strength, with silicon photonic chips designed to share production capacity with traditional CMOS, reducing costs by 30-40% compared to overseas competitors [3]. Future Outlook - The company is focusing on three main technology directions: next-generation high-speed optical interconnect products (1.6T, 3.2T), advanced packaging technologies (NPO and CPO), and PCIe AEC and AOC products [4]. - The global optical interconnect market is projected to grow from 4.2 billion RMB in 2020 to 46.2 billion RMB in 2024, with a CAGR of 82.3%, indicating a robust growth environment for Haiguang Xinzhen [7][8]. - The AI optical module market is expected to grow significantly, with projections of 42.3% CAGR from 2024 to 2029 in China, driven by domestic AI data center developments [7][8]. Industry Trends - The optical module technology is evolving towards higher speeds, greater integration, and lower power consumption, aligning with Haiguang Xinzhen's technological advancements [8]. - The company is making progress in developing 1.6T silicon photonic modules and is advancing research on 3.2T and 6.4T optical chips to meet market demands [8].

Core Viewpoint - Haiguangxin is officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on optical interconnect products for AI data centers, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from AI-related fields. Company Overview - Established in November 2011, Haiguangxin specializes in optical modules, active optical cables (AOC), and other products, with a product range that includes transmission rates of 100G, 200G, 400G, and 800G, utilizing self-developed silicon photonic chips for large-scale client delivery [4][6]. - Major investors include Alibaba China, Xiaomi, and Zhongtian Technology, holding 4.73%, 2.71%, and 1.31% of shares respectively, while the founder and CEO, Dr. Hu Chaoyang, holds 11.11% [4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Haiguangxin is expected to be one of the first companies in China to achieve mass production and delivery of 800G optical modules [8]. - The company ranked 10th among global professional optical module providers by revenue in 2024, with a revenue growth rate of 189.6% from 2022 to 2024, and is projected to rank 6th globally and 5th in China, capturing 1.8% of the global market share [10][12]. - Revenue figures from 2022 to 2025 show significant growth, with revenues of 1.03 billion, 1.75 billion, 8.62 billion, and 6.98 billion RMB respectively, although the company has not yet achieved profitability [17][20]. Product Development and Market Position - Haiguangxin's products primarily support AI data centers, with 88.7% of its revenue coming from AI-related sectors [6]. - The company is focused on developing high-speed optical interconnects, including next-generation 3.2T and 6.4T products, and advanced optical interconnect technologies such as near-package optics (NPO) and co-packaged optics (CPO) [16][23]. - The company has established a complete supply chain from upstream silicon photonic wafer fabrication to downstream leading cloud service providers [16]. Research and Development - As of June 30, 2025, Haiguangxin has 101 R&D personnel, accounting for approximately 30% of its total workforce, with a strong focus on automation, chip-fiber coupling algorithms, and silicon photonic integration [28]. - The company has developed its own silicon photonic chips, significantly reducing production costs by 30-40% compared to overseas wafer fabrication, and overall module costs by 20-30% [29]. Customer and Supplier Relationships - Haiguangxin's revenue is heavily reliant on its top five customers, which accounted for 90.9% to 86.1% of total revenue from 2022 to 2025 [31]. - The company operates under JDM, ODM, and self-branded models, allowing it to leverage customer brand recognition while utilizing its design and manufacturing capabilities [33]. Industry Trends - The demand for optical interconnects is rapidly increasing due to the explosive growth in AI computing and large-scale data center deployments, with the market for AI optical modules experiencing significant growth [38]. - The company plans to collaborate with leading GPU manufacturers to develop silicon photonic solutions aimed at reducing data transmission distances and energy consumption, enhancing the competitiveness of its optical interconnect products [38].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haiguang Chip Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Haiguang Chip") has submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with Huatai International as the exclusive sponsor. The company specializes in optical interconnect products, which are widely used in AI data centers for high-speed, high-density, and energy-efficient data transmission [2]. Financial Performance - Haiguang Chip's revenue for the years 2022 to 2024 is projected to grow significantly, with figures of RMB 103 million, RMB 175 million, and RMB 862 million respectively, indicating an eightfold increase over three years [2][3]. - The company reported losses of RMB 60.2 million, RMB 109 million, and RMB 17.8 million for the same years, showing a trend of increasing revenue but persistent losses [2][3]. - In the first half of 2025, Haiguang Chip achieved revenue of RMB 698 million, a year-on-year increase of 164%, while the loss for the period was RMB 34.85 million, compared to a loss of RMB 27.68 million in the same period the previous year [2]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Haiguang Chip ranks tenth among global professional optical module providers based on 2024 revenue and is the fastest-growing company among the top ten providers from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - The company ranks sixth and fifth among global and Chinese professional AI optical module providers, respectively, based on projected 2024 revenue [2].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haiguang Chip Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as Haiguang Chip) has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with Huatai International as the sole sponsor [1]. Company Overview - Haiguang Chip is a provider of optoelectronic interconnect products, including optical modules and Active Optical Cables (AOC), which integrate optical modules and fiber cables for high-speed interconnects. The company's products are widely used in AI data centers to support high-speed, high-density, and energy-efficient data transmission [2][3]. - The company has established end-to-end technological capabilities from chip design to optical module manufacturing, focusing on silicon photonics technology to achieve differentiated competition [2]. Product Portfolio - The product range includes optical modules with transmission rates of 100G, 200G, 400G, and 800G, compatible with various industry standard form factors. All single-mode optical modules of 400G and above utilize silicon photonics technology [3]. - The AOC and other product lines cater to diverse customer needs, creating synergistic effects and cross-selling opportunities [3]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Haiguang Chip ranks tenth among global professional optical module providers by revenue for 2024 and is the fastest-growing company among the top ten manufacturers from 2022 to 2024. It ranks sixth and fifth among global and Chinese professional AI optical module providers, respectively, based on 2024 revenue [3]. Technological Focus - The company is focused on next-generation optoelectronic interconnect technologies, including 6T, 3.2T, and other high-speed interconnects to meet the growing data throughput demands of AI data centers. Advanced technologies such as Near-Package Optics (NPO) and Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) are being developed to significantly reduce signal loss and improve energy efficiency [3]. Financial Performance - For the six months ending June 30, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025, the company reported revenues of approximately RMB 102.8 million, RMB 175.3 million, RMB 861.8 million, and RMB 698.1 million, respectively. The total comprehensive losses for the same periods were approximately RMB 60.2 million, RMB 108.6 million, RMB 17.9 million, and RMB 34.9 million [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haiguang Chip Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as Haiguang Chip) has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with Huatai International as the sole sponsor [1]. Company Overview - Haiguang Chip is a provider of optoelectronic interconnect products, offering optical modules, Active Optical Cables (AOC), and other products widely used in AI data centers to support high-speed, high-density, and energy-efficient data transmission [2][3]. - The company has established end-to-end technological capabilities from chip design to optical module manufacturing, focusing on silicon photonics technology for competitive differentiation [2]. Product Portfolio - The product range includes optical modules with transmission rates of 100G, 200G, 400G, and 800G, compatible with various industry standard form factors. All single-mode optical modules of 400G and above utilize silicon photonics technology [3]. - AOC and other product lines cater to diverse customer needs, generating synergistic effects and cross-selling opportunities within the product portfolio [3]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Haiguang Chip ranks tenth among global professional optical module providers by revenue for 2024 and is the fastest-growing company among the top ten manufacturers from 2022 to 2024. It ranks sixth and fifth among global and Chinese professional AI optical module providers, respectively, based on 2024 revenue [3]. Technological Focus - The company is focused on next-generation optoelectronic interconnect technologies, including 6T, 3.2T, and other high-speed interconnects to meet the growing data throughput demands of AI data centers. Advanced technologies such as Near-Package Optics (NPO) and Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) are being developed to significantly reduce signal loss and enhance energy efficiency [4]. - PCIeAEC and PCIeAOC products are also being developed to enable high-speed optical interconnects for servers and accelerator cards, providing higher transmission bandwidth and lower power consumption [4]. Financial Performance - For the six months ending June 30, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025, the company reported revenues of approximately RMB 102.8 million, RMB 175.3 million, RMB 861.8 million, and RMB 698.1 million, respectively. The total comprehensive losses for the same periods were approximately RMB 60.2 million, RMB 108.6 million, RMB 17.7 million, and RMB 34.9 million, respectively [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Beijing Haiguang Chip Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Haiguang Chip"), has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange amid a surge in demand for AI data centers, with Huatai International serving as its sole sponsor [1][3]. Company Overview - Haiguang Chip specializes in optical interconnect products, including optical modules and active optical cables (AOC), which are essential hardware for achieving high-speed, high-density, and energy-efficient data transmission in AI data centers [3]. - The company has established end-to-end technical capabilities from chip design to optical module manufacturing, focusing on cutting-edge silicon photonics technology [3]. Market Position - According to a report by Frost & Sullivan, Haiguang Chip ranks tenth among global professional optical module providers based on projected 2024 revenue and is the fastest-growing company among the top ten from 2022 to 2024, indicating strong growth momentum [3]. - In the AI optical module segment, the company ranks sixth globally and fifth in China, successfully entering this high-growth core area [3]. Financial Performance - The company's total revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is approximately 103 million, 175 million, and 861 million RMB, respectively, showing explosive growth [4]. - As of June 30, 2025, revenue reached 704 million RMB, with a notable reduction in reliance on major clients, as the revenue share from the largest customer decreased from 53.6% in 2022 to 25.2% in 2024 [4]. Technological Development - Haiguang Chip is actively developing next-generation technologies to meet the increasing data throughput demands of AI data centers, focusing on higher-speed optical interconnects (1.6T, 3.2T), near-package optics (NPO), co-packaged optics (CPO), and PCIe AEC and AOC products [4]. - The global silicon photonics optical module market is projected to grow from approximately 42.3 billion RMB in 2024 to 144.3 billion RMB in 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.8%, while the Chinese market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 36.7% during the same period [4]. Research and Development - The company has a dedicated R&D team of 101 members, accounting for 30% of its total workforce, and has significantly reduced the proportion of R&D expenses relative to total revenue from 36.2% in 2022 to 6.1% recently [5]. Challenges and Strategic Goals - Despite improvements in customer concentration, the company still faces challenges related to high customer concentration and relatively concentrated supplier procurement [6]. - The listing aims to leverage capital market opportunities during the strategic intersection of AI data centers and silicon photonics technology to further consolidate its technological advantages and expand market share [6].