Core Viewpoint - China is accelerating its journey towards becoming a technology powerhouse, with significant advancements in various scientific and technological fields during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - Major achievements include the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, and the completion of the Chinese space station [1]. - In deep space exploration, the Chang'e 6 mission revealed volcanic activity on the moon's far side dating back 2.8 billion years [3]. - In quantum technology, China achieved a world record by preparing and verifying a cluster state of 51 superconducting qubits, surpassing all other quantum systems [3]. - The number of China's hot research papers continues to grow, maintaining the top global ranking as of July 2024 [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Innovation - R&D investment in China reached a new high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [6]. - The "new economy" represented by "Artificial Intelligence+" generated over 24 trillion yuan in added value in 2024, equivalent to the combined GDP of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Responses - Despite significant progress, challenges remain in integrating the innovation chain with the industrial chain, and improving the efficiency of converting innovation results into productive forces [9]. - The Chinese government has issued important policies to promote the application of artificial intelligence, signaling a commitment to addressing uncertainties in technology and external environments [9]. - The transition of labor skills is increasingly pressing, necessitating a focus on releasing innovation energy where it is most needed [9].

AI对各行业的重构已经是不争的事实，这点也体现在了服务器操作系统之上，操作系统上承各类模型 应用，下接多元算力，是支撑大模型应用稳定运行的关键。在龙蜥社区技术委员会主席杨勇看来，AI 与服务器操作系统之间的影响是相互的，一方面，要实现AI for System；另一方面，要推进System for AI。 AI时代，服务器OS面临更多挑战 在AI大模型时代，异构计算需求的爆发式增长正在重塑服务器操作系统的底层逻辑。根据IDC预测， 2025年全球AI服务器市场规模将突破1200亿美元，而支撑这一算力洪流的操作系统，正从被动适配硬 件的 "工具" 进化为主动定义算力的 "中枢"。在这场变革中，AI原生服务器操作系统不仅是技术突破的 试验场，更是全球科技产业争夺的战略制高点。 第一是，万亿参数模型需要跨CPU、GPU、DPU、FPGA、ASIC的协同算力，另一方面，数据隐私与算 力效率成为天平两端的核心命题，操作系统已从单纯的资源管理者进化为智能算力中枢。 从需求上看，AI时代对服务器操作系统提出了几大需求。首先，全架构兼容与动态资源调度的需求。 AI大模型训练需要同时调用CPU、GPU、DPU、FPGA等多元化 ...