挪威央行投资管理公司说，该基金2025年在股权投资方面的回报率为19.3%，固定收益投资回报率为5.4%，未上市房地产投资回报率为4.4%，未上市的可再 生能源基础设施投资回报率为18.1%。 截至2025年底，该基金71.3%的资产配置于股权投资，26.5%配置于债券产品。 随着欧美关系近期因美国总统特朗普威胁夺取格陵兰岛等事件趋于紧张，北欧不少大型投资机构越发担心持有美国资产的风险。本月以来，瑞典、丹麦的一 些养老基金表示已经或正在出售所持美国国债。在这一背景下，挪威主权财富基金超过半数资产配置在美国的情况引发关注。据报道，本周，一个挪威政府 任命的专家组建议该基金为地缘政治动荡加剧作好准备。（郭倩） 新华财经北京1月29日电受科技股上涨等因素推动，全球最大主权财富基金——挪威主权财富基金2025年投资收益达到2.36万亿挪威克朗（约合2465亿美 元），年投资回报率为15.1%。 管理该基金的挪威央行投资管理公司首席执行官尼古拉·坦根29日在声明中说："科技、金融和基础材料板块的股票表现突出，为整体回报作出重大贡献。" 这是位于挪威首都奥斯陆的挪威央行（2023年6月22日摄）。新华社发（陈雅琴摄） 据 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the market by more than 5% over the next six months [32]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) has shown steady growth in total assets, reaching 19.75 trillion Norwegian Krone (NOK) by the end of 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 25.3% [2][3][9]. - Investment returns for 2024 amounted to 2.51 trillion NOK, with a return rate of 13.1%, which is 0.45 percentage points lower than the benchmark index [2][4][11]. - The fund's asset allocation remains focused on a 70:30 ratio of equities to fixed income, with equities increasing to 71.4% and fixed income decreasing to 26.6% [3][20]. Summary by Sections Investment Overview - As of the end of 2024, GPFG's total assets reached 19.75 trillion NOK, an increase of 3.99 trillion NOK from the previous year, driven primarily by capital inflows, investment returns, and currency fluctuations [2][9]. - The fund's investment strategy continues to focus on a 70:30 equity-to-bond ratio, with equities making up 71.4% and fixed income 26.6% of the portfolio [3][20]. Investment Performance - In 2024, GPFG achieved a record investment return of 2.51 trillion NOK, with a return rate of 13.1%, while the compound annual growth rate since 1998 stands at 6.3% [4][11]. - The performance of different asset classes showed equities yielding 18.2%, fixed income at 1.3%, while real estate and renewable infrastructure investments returned -0.6% and -9.8%, respectively [4][11][23]. - The underperformance relative to the benchmark was attributed to a reduction in technology stocks and poor performance in real assets [11][23]. Investment Outlook - GPFG is unlikely to include private equity investments in the short term due to the negative stance of the Norwegian Ministry of Finance [5][26]. - The fund plans to merge its equity and real assets departments into an active strategies department starting January 1, 2025, to enhance investment management capabilities [5][28]. - GPFG has proposed to exclude small-cap stocks from emerging markets in its benchmark index to simplify management and reduce costs [5][29]. - The fund is also seeking to divest 3.2 billion NOK in Russian assets, which have been frozen since the onset of the Ukraine conflict [5][30].