Core Viewpoint - The "under-forest economy" is gaining significant attention in Yunnan, with representatives emphasizing its potential due to the province's vast forest resources and the need for policy support and resource allocation [1][10]. Group 1: Economic Development - Yunnan has 375 million acres of forest land, providing a natural advantage for developing the under-forest economy [1]. - In Wuding County, a key area for rural revitalization, there are 3.1259 million acres of forest land, with 450,000 acres prioritized for under-forest economic development [3]. - The county aims for a total output value of 2.028 billion yuan by 2025, a 60% increase from 2022, benefiting 34,000 households with an average income increase of 19,000 yuan [3]. Group 2: Industry Structure - Wuding County has established five major sectors within the under-forest economy: forest fungi, forest flowers, forest fruits, forest medicine, and forest poultry [3]. - The forest fungi sector has developed 44,000 acres of wild mushroom conservation and breeding bases, generating an annual output value of 800 million yuan [7]. - The forest medicine sector has planted 140,000 acres, with an output value exceeding 300 million yuan, while the forest fruit sector has reached 715,400 acres with a comprehensive output value of 1.17 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Market Expansion - Wuding County is enhancing its brand and sales network for forest fungi, establishing two deep processing plants and seven SC-certified production lines, increasing product value by 300% to 500% [9]. - The county is targeting international markets, planning to export 120 tons of products like matsutake and dried mushrooms by 2025 [9]. Group 4: Community Impact - A multi-faceted mechanism has been established to ensure that the benefits of the under-forest economy reach farmers directly, including options for land leasing and cooperative models [9]. - In Jin Feng Village, a cooperative has leased 2,300 acres for under-forest medicinal herbs and ecological farming, providing a guaranteed income of 100 yuan per acre plus year-end dividends [9]. Group 5: Future Recommendations - To achieve higher quality industrial development, Wuding County faces challenges such as weak infrastructure and the need for high-end, quality-focused strategies [10]. - There is a call for provincial-level coordination to promote a unified development strategy for the under-forest economy across Yunnan, with differentiated layouts based on local resources [10].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau and other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the under-forest economy through various initiatives and targets [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The action plan focuses on eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, collection processing, forest landscape utilization, quality traceability system, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1] - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million mu of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total output value exceeding 80 billion yuan [1] - The establishment of 40 provincial under-forest economic characteristic industry development bases and over 300 under-forest economic bases, including forest health bases, is targeted [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan emphasizes localized development based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest composite planting and breeding models [2] - It encourages the development of unique brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to create distinctive under-forest economic clusters [2] - Strengthening technological support and training for local experts is highlighted to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2] Group 3: Recent Developments - Guangdong has implemented ecological construction, increasing under-forest economy area to over 32.41 million mu and output value surpassing 52.7 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful model for balancing ecological protection and economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong provincial government has launched a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the high-quality development of the under-forest economy, aiming for significant growth in land utilization and economic output by 2027 [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Action Plan Objectives - The action plan targets eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, processing, landscape utilization, product quality traceability, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million acres of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total economic output exceeding 80 billion yuan [1]. Implementation Strategies - Local areas are encouraged to tailor their development strategies based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest cultivation and breeding models [2]. - The plan includes the development of distinctive brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to enhance market presence [2]. Technological and Talent Support - The action plan emphasizes the need for technological support, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to address critical issues in production processes to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2]. - There is a focus on cultivating local experts and providing technical training to ensure a skilled workforce for the development of the under-forest economy [2]. Current Achievements and Future Goals - Guangdong has already developed over 32.41 million acres of under-forest economy, generating an output exceeding 52.7 billion yuan, showcasing a successful model for ecological protection and economic development [2]. - The next steps include leveraging ecological construction to create a billion-yuan under-forest economy industry, contributing to high-quality development in Guangdong [3].