近日，由黑龙江省林草局、省驻京办、北京黑龙江企业商会联合举行的龙江森林食物"九珍十八品"京津 冀推介会在京召开。活动现场设有"九珍十八品"专属展区，集中展示林菌、林果、林药、林下养殖及白 桦树汁产品等多类森林食品，直观呈现了从林海源头到百姓餐桌的林下经济转化。本报记者 孙妍 摄影 报道 转自：劳动午报 （来源：劳动午报） ...

莽莽林海，是生态屏障，更是发展沃土。云南向林下要什么？是产值，是效益，更是一条生态与生计双赢、保护与发展协同的智慧之路、绿色之路。 日前召开的省委经济工作会议与省委十一届九次全会相继释放强烈信号：向林下经济要产值、要效益、要增收，大力发展林下经济。这是云南立足资源禀 赋、响应国家号召、提升竞争优势的历史必然。 国家层面，党中央关于"十五五"规划建议明确提出，发展林下经济，壮大林草产业。从去年写入中央一号文件，到今年首次写入《政府工作报告》进行部 署，再到国家林草局印发若干措施，林下经济已成为国家拓宽农民增收渠道、推动林草事业高质量发展的重要切入点。 云南层面，地处低纬高原、立体气候多样、物种资源富集，3.7亿亩林地、占全国过半的药用植物资源，以及超5600亿元的林草产业总产值，构成了无与 伦比的禀赋优势。更难得的是，国家储备林项目、中央预算内投资、财政贷款贴息等政策红利全面覆盖云南，云南129个县都在国家储备林规划实施范围 内，机遇之窗前所未有地敞开。 这不仅是向林下要效益，更是向未来要无限可能。 02 云南做了什么？ 01 为何是林下经济？ 林下经济，具有"不与粮争田、不与农争地"的生态智慧和突出优势。在浓 ...

从去年被写入中央一号文件，到今年首次进入《政府工作报告》，再到被纳入"十五五"规划建议，林下 经济在推动"两山"转化、实现生态保护与经济发展协同共进、全面助力乡村振兴中的重要作用日益彰 显。 林下经济是推动产业绿色转型的生态引擎。如今，绿色发展已成为经济社会发展的重要趋势，林下经济 以天然的绿色、低碳、循环特征，与这一发展趋势高度契合。它遵循生态规律，强调种养结合、循环利 用，形成林菌、林药、林禽等多种生态模式，减少了化肥农药使用，降低了环境污染风险，产出的绿 色、有机产品也满足了消费升级背景下市场对高品质生态产品的需求。森林康养、生态旅游等业态的发 展，更是将美丽风景转化为美丽经济，推动了第三产业的绿色升级。 目前，全国林下经济年产值约1万亿元，带动数千万林农增收致富。但也要看到，要让林下经济真正成 为惠及千家万户、福泽绿水青山的坚实产业，还需精准施策、久久为功。一是因地制宜，根据不同地区 的森林类型、林地条件、气候特点和市场需求，选择最合适的林下经济发展模式，避免"一刀切"和盲目 跟风，确保产业发展的科学性和可持续性。二是强化支撑，加强林下种养品种选育、病虫害防治、产品 精深加工、储藏保鲜等关键技术的研究 ...

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the significant growth and potential of the national forestry and grassland industry, projecting a total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan by 2024, with four key sectors exceeding one trillion yuan each [1][2] - The forestry and grassland industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Industry Development - The report suggests that enhancing the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland industry should be a national strategic task, advocating for a modern industrial system that encompasses the entire value chain from resource cultivation to product sales and ecological tourism [1] - Recommendations include fostering green new productive forces in the forestry and grassland sector, supporting technological innovation, and establishing key national laboratories to improve research capabilities [1] Policy Support - The report calls for increased central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as the improvement of policies for various sectors such as forest food, quality feed, and other profitable industries [2] - It emphasizes the role of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in compliance with regulations [2]

Core Insights - The Daxing'anling region in Heilongjiang Province has made significant strides in forest management and ecological protection, emphasizing both afforestation and forest conservation to enhance regional development and environmental sustainability [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Forest Fire Prevention - Daxing'anling has prioritized forest fire prevention, implementing a comprehensive "land-enterprise collaboration, integrated prevention and control" mechanism, and utilizing advanced technologies such as satellite monitoring and drones for real-time forest monitoring [2]. - The region has achieved a remarkable record of no human-caused fires and no overnight lightning fires for seven consecutive years, and has not experienced any major forest fires for 14 years [2]. Group 2: Ecological Resource Management - The region has focused on strict protection and scientific management of forest resources, completing nearly 5 million acres of forest nurturing, sustainable management, and restoration projects [3]. - The forest stock volume has increased by over 10 million cubic meters annually, with a forest coverage rate reaching 87.7%, contributing to enhanced biodiversity and wildlife populations [3]. Group 3: Environmental Quality Improvement - Daxing'anling has established a "forest, river, and field" linkage system for integrated protection and management of natural resources, achieving a 99.3% rate of good air quality and 100% compliance in water quality standards [4]. - The region has been recognized as a national ecological civilization construction demonstration area in 2023, reflecting significant improvements in environmental quality [4]. Group 4: Development of Ecological Industries - In 2024, Daxing'anling was selected as one of the first pilot areas for the national ecological product value realization mechanism, promoting both under-forest economy and tourism [5]. - The under-forest economy has seen substantial growth, with a 50.7% increase in output value year-on-year, and the establishment of 81 green food and agricultural processing enterprises [5]. - The tourism sector has also flourished, with a 38.35% increase in visitor numbers and a 64.58% rise in tourism spending compared to the previous year [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the launch of the first "Sichuan Provincial Ecological Product Directory (2025 Edition)" aimed at better identifying, evaluating, and utilizing ecological products to promote their commercialization and enhance economic value [1][2] - The ecological product directory includes a diverse range of products, such as material supply ecological products like forest fungi and pasture, regulatory service ecological products like water conservation and soil preservation, and cultural service ecological products like eco-tourism and educational research [1] - Sichuan has made significant progress in ecological governance and industrial transformation, with a notable improvement in air quality, as PM2.5 concentration has dropped to 29.8 micrograms per cubic meter, marking the first time it has fallen below 30 micrograms [2] Group 2 - The event showcased various innovative uses of bamboo materials, including customized boards and automotive soundproofing materials, demonstrating the shift towards greener industrial practices [1] - Sichuan's ecological civilization construction and "dual carbon" work have yielded important results, including advancements in the "Ten Actions for Carbon Peak" and achievements in building a beautiful Sichuan and happy rivers and lakes [1] - The province is leveraging information management platforms to enhance cross-departmental collaboration in ecological protection and governance, forming a regulatory synergy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau and other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the under-forest economy through various initiatives and targets [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The action plan focuses on eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, collection processing, forest landscape utilization, quality traceability system, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1] - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million mu of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total output value exceeding 80 billion yuan [1] - The establishment of 40 provincial under-forest economic characteristic industry development bases and over 300 under-forest economic bases, including forest health bases, is targeted [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan emphasizes localized development based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest composite planting and breeding models [2] - It encourages the development of unique brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to create distinctive under-forest economic clusters [2] - Strengthening technological support and training for local experts is highlighted to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2] Group 3: Recent Developments - Guangdong has implemented ecological construction, increasing under-forest economy area to over 32.41 million mu and output value surpassing 52.7 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful model for balancing ecological protection and economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong provincial government has launched a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the high-quality development of the under-forest economy, aiming for significant growth in land utilization and economic output by 2027 [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Action Plan Objectives - The action plan targets eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, processing, landscape utilization, product quality traceability, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million acres of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total economic output exceeding 80 billion yuan [1]. Implementation Strategies - Local areas are encouraged to tailor their development strategies based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest cultivation and breeding models [2]. - The plan includes the development of distinctive brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to enhance market presence [2]. Technological and Talent Support - The action plan emphasizes the need for technological support, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to address critical issues in production processes to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2]. - There is a focus on cultivating local experts and providing technical training to ensure a skilled workforce for the development of the under-forest economy [2]. Current Achievements and Future Goals - Guangdong has already developed over 32.41 million acres of under-forest economy, generating an output exceeding 52.7 billion yuan, showcasing a successful model for ecological protection and economic development [2]. - The next steps include leveraging ecological construction to create a billion-yuan under-forest economy industry, contributing to high-quality development in Guangdong [3].

Core Viewpoint - Forest food has become the third largest agricultural product in China, following grains and vegetables, with significant growth in production due to government support and local initiatives [1] Group 1: Production and Economic Impact - In Jiangxi Province, a cooperative has established a sprinkler irrigation system covering over 1,000 acres, resulting in a 10% increase in edible mushroom production [1] - In Yunnan Province, local residents have cultivated 20 acres of bamboo fungus under rubber trees, tapping into the potential of the forest economy [1] - The diverse supply of woody oil and food, along with various high-quality forest products such as forest poultry, livestock, mushrooms, and honey, has greatly enriched the diet of the population [1] Group 2: Scale and Distribution - Over 2,400 out of more than 2,800 counties in China are engaged in the cultivation of economic forests, contributing to an annual production of over 200 million tons of various forest foods [1]