Core Viewpoint - The "under-forest economy" is being elevated to a national strategic level in China, aiming to transform ecological resources into economic benefits, aligning with the concept that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][2]. Group 1: National Strategy and Economic Impact - The under-forest economy has been included in the government's work report and the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting its importance for national ecological security, rural revitalization, and common prosperity [1][2]. - The FAO's 2024 report indicates that nearly 6 billion people rely on non-timber forest products for their livelihoods, with 70% of the impoverished population directly depending on forest resources [2]. - The under-forest economy aims to efficiently convert the ecological value of "green mountains and clear waters" into economic wealth, addressing both international concepts and China's unique conditions [2][4]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Synergy - The under-forest economy successfully integrates ecological protection with economic development, utilizing forest space without deforestation or land occupation [5][6]. - This model enhances forest management efficiency and sustainability, contributing to carbon sequestration and biodiversity [6][7]. - The economic advantages include high land utilization rates and the emergence of new industries, particularly in non-timber forest products, which have significant market potential [7][9]. Group 3: Employment and Rural Development - The under-forest economy is expected to create numerous job opportunities and support small farmers, providing a pathway for rural income generation [9][10]. - In Guangxi, the under-forest economy's annual output value is projected to reach 138.8 billion yuan by 2024, benefiting over 12 million farmers with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan [10]. - However, challenges such as higher initial investments and the need for new skills in ecological management and processing remain [10][11]. Group 4: Technological and Policy Support - To overcome barriers, collaboration among government, research institutions, and social capital is essential, including establishing dedicated funding and technical support for the under-forest economy [11][12]. - Various operational models have emerged, including under-forest planting, breeding, and eco-tourism, but balancing ecological protection with economic returns is crucial [12][13]. - Emphasizing ecological protection as a priority, policies should ensure sustainable practices while allowing for economic development [13][14]. Group 5: Future Directions and Innovations - The under-forest economy is expanding into new areas such as carbon trading and functional forest food development, indicating significant growth potential [15][16]. - The establishment of a dedicated research office for the under-forest economy aims to focus on resource conservation, efficient management, and advanced processing technologies [16]. - Overall, the under-forest economy represents a pathway for ecological industrialization and rural integration, enhancing the well-being of the population through innovative practices [16].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau and other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the under-forest economy through various initiatives and targets [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The action plan focuses on eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, collection processing, forest landscape utilization, quality traceability system, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1] - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million mu of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total output value exceeding 80 billion yuan [1] - The establishment of 40 provincial under-forest economic characteristic industry development bases and over 300 under-forest economic bases, including forest health bases, is targeted [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan emphasizes localized development based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest composite planting and breeding models [2] - It encourages the development of unique brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to create distinctive under-forest economic clusters [2] - Strengthening technological support and training for local experts is highlighted to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2] Group 3: Recent Developments - Guangdong has implemented ecological construction, increasing under-forest economy area to over 32.41 million mu and output value surpassing 52.7 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful model for balancing ecological protection and economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong provincial government has launched a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the high-quality development of the under-forest economy, aiming for significant growth in land utilization and economic output by 2027 [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Action Plan Objectives - The action plan targets eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, processing, landscape utilization, product quality traceability, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million acres of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total economic output exceeding 80 billion yuan [1]. Implementation Strategies - Local areas are encouraged to tailor their development strategies based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest cultivation and breeding models [2]. - The plan includes the development of distinctive brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to enhance market presence [2]. Technological and Talent Support - The action plan emphasizes the need for technological support, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to address critical issues in production processes to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2]. - There is a focus on cultivating local experts and providing technical training to ensure a skilled workforce for the development of the under-forest economy [2]. Current Achievements and Future Goals - Guangdong has already developed over 32.41 million acres of under-forest economy, generating an output exceeding 52.7 billion yuan, showcasing a successful model for ecological protection and economic development [2]. - The next steps include leveraging ecological construction to create a billion-yuan under-forest economy industry, contributing to high-quality development in Guangdong [3].