中国在西方的挑战下，必须从帝国文明转变为民族国家时，传统体育成为此一大转型的重大阻碍。 传统中国不乏武术、蹴鞠、马球等鲜活的体育活动，为何近代竟背负起"东亚病夫"的标签？香港大学中国跨国史 研究院创院院长徐国琦的新书《体育作为方法：另一个角度看中国文明传统》不仅仅谈论体育，更是一部体育的 文化史、文明史和文化交流史。它以独特的体育视角，深入梳理中国与世界在文化、社会层面的互动与交融，为 读者打开了一扇理解"中国性"如何全球化的窗口。经出版社授权，第一财经节选《古代中国人的体育悖论》一 章，以飨读者。标题为编者改写。 传统中国没有现代的"体育"观念，今天广泛使用的"体育"二字，是19世纪末从日本引进的外来词。这就构成一个 发人深思的悖论，中华传统的体育、游戏因此能够相当程度地体现中国自身的文化和文明特色，至少和"中国 性"的构建息息相关。对此展开研究，可以帮助我们理解中国古人在身体、性别、战略、审美等方面的认识和实 践。更重要的是，可以让我们追根溯源，探究何谓中国、何谓中国人的重要课题。 本书涉及的题目，包括一般意义上的体育，比如武术等。也涵盖所谓的游戏，如围棋、麻将等。因为传统中国体 育并不侧重身体的发展，而 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses how 21 cities in Guangdong are leveraging unique sports projects to create new urban identities, particularly in the context of the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics [2][7] Group 1: City-Specific Developments - Foshan has been recognized as the first "Chinese Dragon Boat and Lion Dance City," hosting six events during the National Games, including women's football and basketball, and promoting tourism through themed activities like "Dragon Boat Feast" [2][3] - Shaoguan is developing its identity as a "Rowing City," integrating rowing with local cuisine and cultural heritage, attracting a wider audience and enhancing its sports profile [3] - Heyuan is branded as a "Walking City," with over 500,000 outdoor enthusiasts participating in walking events annually, and has developed 33 outdoor routes that combine sports with rural tourism [4] - Huizhou has cultivated over 20,000 skateboarders and is hosting various events, aiming to develop a billion-dollar industry around skateboarding, with a significant share of the global high-end skateboard market [5] - Zhongshan has a rich baseball culture and has hosted over 100 events, including international competitions, while developing a comprehensive talent training system and a high-value industry chain around baseball [5][6] Group 2: Economic and Cultural Impact - The sports identities of these cities are not only unique to their local cultures but also serve as catalysts for urban development, enhancing tourism and economic growth [7] - The integration of sports with local industries is expected to drive new economic dynamics and upgrade local industries, contributing to regional economic development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The seventh "Haiqing Cup" Cross-Strait Youth Baseball Exchange Camp has commenced in Fuzhou, promoting cultural exchange and friendship through baseball among youth from Taiwan and Fuzhou [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The exchange camp features 30 young baseball players from Taiwan, who will engage in baseball competitions and cultural studies with representatives from Fuzhou schools [1]. - The event aims to foster sports culture exchange and collaboration between the two regions, with youth representatives expressing their hopes for deeper connections through baseball [1]. Group 2: Activities and Cultural Exchange - The camp lasts for four days and includes a dual focus on "Baseball + Culture," where participants will not only compete but also visit cultural sites like the China Shipbuilding Culture Museum and engage in traditional craft experiences [2]. - The activities are designed to immerse the youth in the essence of Chinese culture while enhancing their baseball skills [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the growth of sports, particularly basketball and fencing, among youth in Xinjiang during the summer, showcasing their passion and teamwork [1][3][5] - The "Yao Foundation Hope Primary School Basketball Season" attracted 160 young participants from southern Xinjiang, emphasizing the importance of sports in fostering dreams and aspirations [3][4] - The introduction of the Urumqi Fencing Open, a D-level certified event, marks a significant step in enhancing the competitive landscape for young athletes in Xinjiang [3][4] Group 2 - The article discusses the emergence of baseball as a new sport in Xinjiang, with local youth actively participating in competitions, reflecting a growing interest in diverse athletic activities [5][6][8] - The promotion of baseball is seen as a means to enrich the cultural and physical development of Xinjiang's youth, while also fostering ethnic unity and teamwork [8]