国家林草局局长刘国洪表示，要准确把握集体林改的目标方向、路径方法和实践要求。 福建省南平市与三明市相邻，长期以来，南平造林绿化以杉木、马尾松为主，乡土珍贵阔叶树种少，经 营方式粗放，森林资源质量不高。同时，"分山到户"后，集体林地碎片化突出，随着城镇化加快和人口 老龄化加剧，单家独户经营难问题日益凸显，造林营林成本不断上升，制约了林业发展。 图为江西省资溪县一家林产品加工厂。摄影 / 章轲 南平市林业部门介绍，南平建立村级森林资源运营平台，在林农自愿的前提下，将分散在单家独户的无 林地、有林地"存入"运营平台，由平台整合打包成集中连片的资源包。依托国有林场，组建森林生态运 营主体，与村级运营平台签订合作协议，对"存入"平台的林地进行规模化管理、专业化经营，让"绿色 资产"有效增值。 村级森林资源运营平台根据合作经营的林地保底收益总额度，以一家一户为单位，为林农办理股权证。 森林生态运营主体每年按约定提前支付林农当年的保底收益，待林木主伐后，将所得利润扣除每年支付 的保底收益，再按约定比例分红。 截至目前，南平市林业股份合作经营模式已实现全域推广，覆盖133个乡镇（街道）627个村，占全市涉 林乡镇（街道）总数 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the public service advertisement "The Breath of Forests, The Power of China" emphasizes the importance of forest ecosystems in combating climate change and promoting green development, aligning with China's "dual carbon" goals and the "Two Mountains" concept [2][4][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept and the 5th anniversary of the "dual carbon" goals, highlighting China's commitment to ecological civilization [2][4]. - The advertisement is a collaborative effort involving the China Green Carbon Foundation, WildAid, and the Green China Film and Television Media Center, featuring Olympic champion Zhang Yufei [2][5]. Group 2: Key Messages - The advertisement aims to raise awareness about the role of China's forest and grassland systems in achieving national "dual carbon" goals and showcases the country's significant contributions, including a quarter of the world's new greening area [5][7]. - Zhang Yufei's participation underscores the message that individual actions are crucial in addressing climate change and achieving the "dual carbon" objectives [7]. Group 3: Organizational Roles - The China Green Carbon Foundation focuses on climate change response, biodiversity protection, and green development, serving as a bridge for various sectors to collaborate on carbon neutrality goals [4][5]. - The foundation is actively promoting public participation in carbon-neutral forest initiatives and exploring innovative carbon offset mechanisms [7].