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坚定文化自信 建设文化强国丨千年汉字贯古今
中国文字博物馆展出甲骨片,内容为卜辞。 汉代正直碑。首句书"正直是以扬名于州里",故得此名。该碑字体结构规整,笔画开张有度,为新隶体。 甲骨文"中"象旗帜之形,其上下部都有飘带。直线的中间加上圈形指示符号,表示中央、中点等一般含义。 秦系简牍的"中"字省略了象征斿的部分,小篆和隶书字形中间的圈形又变为方形,成为了现在楷书的"中"。 甲骨文已具备象形、指事、会意、形声四种造字方法。比如"人"字,是用一个侧面直立的"人"来表示,它是 最基本的一个象形文字。"雨"字,用线条表象气流在天空中的运动状态,象征自然的丰富变化。山川河流、 风雨雷电,先人把对自然、对生命的观察与思考融入到造字中。我们说中国的文字是"活"的,是因为它不仅 仅表音、表意、表情,更重要的是在造字之初,汉字就涵盖了我们古人对社会、对自然的最朴实的理解和思 考。 中国文字博物馆前广场。前方为凤鸟雕塑,取形于青铜器凤鸟纹。后方为字坊,取金文中"字"之形。中国文 字博物馆供图 习近平总书记指出,中国字是中国文化传承的标志。殷墟甲骨文距离现在3000多年,3000多年来,汉字结构 没有变,这种传承是真正的中华基因。 在中国文字博物馆,"中国文字发展史"陈列 ...
大兴区拟新增两家“类博物馆”
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-11-19 01:56
Core Insights - The article discusses the recent approval of two "quasi-museum" institutions in Daxing District, Beijing, which are now recognized as important cultural dissemination platforms [1] Group 1: Quasi-Museum Developments - The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Heritage has conducted a centralized acceptance inspection for various district applications, resulting in the approval of the Beijing Hongwen Boya Thangka Museum and the Beijing Zhongyuan Hanzi Cultural Museum after necessary improvements [1] - Currently, there are a total of seven "quasi-museums" in Daxing District, contributing significantly to local cultural communication [1] Group 2: Beijing Hongwen Boya Thangka Museum - Located in Weishanzhuang Town, the museum focuses on the intangible cultural heritage of Thangka art, showcasing its creation process, thematic evolution, and cultural integration [1] - The museum houses a significant collection of Thangka artworks, ranking among the top in Beijing, and serves as a vital resource for studying Tibetan culture and the exchange between Tibetan and Han cultures [1] - The museum enhances national identity through the introduction of cultural and creative products and various experiential activities [1] Group 3: Beijing Zhongyuan Hanzi Cultural Museum - Situated within the China Calligraphy Institute, this museum specializes in Hanzi culture and calligraphy, featuring over a hundred exhibits [1] - The museum presents the evolution of Chinese characters through seven styles, including oracle bone script and regular script, arranged chronologically to illustrate the development of Hanzi culture [1] - It aims to preserve and promote the profound heritage of Chinese character culture through its exhibits [1]