从"货通全球"到"人畅其行"，从"文化出海"到"红利共享"，在全国两会召开前夕，中青报·中青网记者专 访复旦大学世界经济研究所副所长、经济学院教授沈国兵，解读春节如何成为世界观察中国经济信心与 活力的重要窗口。 世界"走进"中国春节 除夕之夜，从世界第一高楼迪拜哈利法塔，到伦敦地标"伦敦眼"，再到纽约帝国大厦、巴黎埃菲尔铁 塔……独特的"中国红"点亮了世界各地的标志性建筑，春节已不仅是华人的节日，更成为全球共享的文 化盛事。与此同时，随着中国免签国家范围不断扩大、离境退税优化升级、海外社交媒体助推，世界开 始主动"走进"中国春节。 丙午马年新春，中国交出了一份举世瞩目的"经济与文化"双重答卷：2026年春节假期9天，全国国内出 游人次达5.96亿、总花费突破8034亿元；与此同时，随着中国单方面免签"朋友圈"扩至50国，"到中国 过春节"成为全球新风尚。 春节前夕，中国商务部等9部门推出"乐购新春"春节特别活动，海外游客也能享受到真金白银的政策礼 包：11部门出台提升境外人员入境数字化服务便利性政策举措；进一步完善银行卡、移动支付、现金等 支付环境；1.3万家离境退税商店备足各类优质产品，外国朋友来华购物相当 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing availability of imported goods in China, particularly during the Spring Festival, showcasing China's high-level openness to the world [1][2][3] - The growth of imported products reflects a shift from novelty to regularity, facilitated by improved logistics and trade policies [2][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Imported goods, referred to as "洋年货," are now commonplace on Chinese dining tables, indicating a significant change in consumer behavior and preferences [1][2] - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor is enhancing connectivity, allowing global products to reach Chinese consumers more efficiently [2] - China's free trade zones are expanding, leading to reduced tariffs and improved trade facilitation, which benefits both consumers and foreign producers [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The demand for imported goods supports local economies in exporting countries, such as the crab fishers in Kenya and cherry farmers in Chile, demonstrating a win-win development logic [2][3] - By 2025, China's import scale is projected to reach 18.48 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest import market, accounting for about 10% of global imports [3] - China is committed to expanding imports and has implemented zero-tariff policies for products from the least developed countries, benefiting approximately 1.9 billion people globally [3] Group 3: Open Cooperation - The article emphasizes that the enjoyment of imported goods during family gatherings symbolizes the benefits of open cooperation and trade [3] - China's commitment to high-level openness and sharing development opportunities with the world remains steadfast, regardless of global challenges [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing popularity of imported goods during the Chinese New Year, showcasing a diverse range of international products available to Chinese consumers, which reflects China's high-level openness to the world [1][2] - The logistics infrastructure, including the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the China-Europe Railway Express, facilitates efficient transportation of goods from various countries to China, enhancing the availability of imported products [1] - China's free trade zones and tariff reductions contribute to a favorable environment for imports, allowing consumers to enjoy a "zero time difference" experience when purchasing foreign goods [1][2] Group 2 - The demand for imported goods during the Spring Festival supports the economies of exporting countries, creating job opportunities and boosting local industries, as seen in countries like Kenya, Chile, and Afghanistan [2] - China's market, with over 1.4 billion people and a growing middle class, remains a significant driver of global economic stability, with projections indicating that China will continue to be the world's second-largest import market by 2025 [2] - China actively promotes import expansion and offers zero-tariff treatment for products from the least developed countries, benefiting approximately 1.9 billion people globally and enhancing local economic growth [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing availability of imported goods in China, particularly during the Spring Festival, showcasing China's high-level openness to the world and its integration of global products into everyday life [1][2]. Group 1: Import Trends and Logistics - The construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the operation of the China-Europe Railway Express facilitate efficient logistics, allowing global products to reach Chinese consumers directly [2]. - The expansion of China's free trade zones and the implementation of tariff reductions and trade facilitation measures enhance the accessibility and affordability of imported goods [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Global Integration - The popularity of imported goods during the Spring Festival reflects a shared development logic, benefiting both Chinese consumers and producers in exporting countries [2]. - China's market, with over 1.4 billion people and 400 million middle-income individuals, remains a stable driving force for the global economy, with imports projected to reach 18.48 trillion yuan by 2025, maintaining a 10% share of global imports [3]. Group 3: Commitment to Openness - China actively seeks to expand imports rather than pursue trade surpluses, demonstrating a commitment to sharing its development benefits with the world [3]. - The country offers zero-tariff treatment on 100% of products for the least developed countries it has diplomatic relations with, impacting approximately 1.9 billion people globally [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing availability of imported goods in China, particularly during the Spring Festival, showcasing China's high-level openness to the world and the integration of global products into everyday Chinese life [1][2]. Group 1: Import Trends and Logistics - The construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the operation of the China-Europe Railway Express are enhancing logistics connectivity, allowing global products to reach Chinese consumers more efficiently [2]. - The expansion of China's free trade zones and the implementation of tariff reductions and trade facilitation measures are improving the pricing and customs processes for imported goods [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Global Integration - The popularity of imported goods during the Spring Festival reflects a shared development logic, benefiting both Chinese consumers and producers in exporting countries [2]. - China's market, with over 1.4 billion people and 400 million middle-income individuals, remains a stable driving force for the global economy, with projections indicating that by 2025, China's import scale will reach 18.48 trillion yuan, maintaining a 10% share of global imports [3]. - China is committed to expanding imports and has implemented zero-tariff policies for products from the least developed countries, positively impacting local economies and improving livelihoods [3].

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing demand for both domestic and international products in China, showcasing a shift from basic consumption to a more sophisticated purchasing behavior among Chinese consumers [1][2] - The growth of the middle-income population, exceeding 400 million, is a significant factor driving the demand for high-quality goods, reflecting a broader trend of consumption upgrading in China [1] - China's commitment to open markets and shared opportunities is reshaping global trade dynamics, with initiatives like the China International Import Expo and the expansion of free trade agreements enhancing its role as a global market [2] Group 2 - China is projected to reach a record import scale of 18.48 trillion yuan by 2025, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [3] - The demand from China has become a stabilizing force for the global economy, with the country serving as a major export destination for 79 countries and regions, thus driving growth in over 130 countries [3] - The ongoing development of a unified national market and the push for high-quality growth are expected to enhance China's market capacity and quality, positioning it as a key driver of global economic growth [3]