流感病毒疫苗

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四川塑造厚植发展新优势(奋勇争先,决战决胜“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-01 21:51
Group 1: Strategic Importance of Sichuan - Sichuan has a unique strategic position in China's development, particularly in the context of the Western Development Strategy and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle [1] - The region is characterized by a dense population, strong industrial foundation, high innovation capability, and significant market potential [1] - In 2024, Sichuan's economic total is projected to exceed 6.4 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% in the first quarter of 2023 [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle - Sichuan and Chongqing are enhancing strategic cooperation and policy coordination to build a collaborative economic zone [3] - The two regions are working together to unify 40 different electricity policies, facilitating cross-province services [4] - The Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle has seen its GDP share of the national total increase from 6.3% in 2019 to over 6.5% in 2024 [5] Group 3: Industrial Development and Innovation - Sichuan is focusing on developing advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, aiming to attract businesses from along the Yangtze River [6][7] - The region has established 23 provincial-level strategic emerging industry clusters, with a total industrial scale exceeding 650 billion yuan [5] - In 2024, Sichuan plans to implement 320 key projects in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, with a total investment of approximately 3.7 trillion yuan [5] Group 4: Digital Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Industries - Sichuan is promoting the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of traditional industries, with over 1,200 digital workshops established by 2024 [9] - The province aims to enhance the green and low-carbon value-added industries, which are expected to grow by 10.2% [9] - The government is encouraging medium and small enterprises to adopt digital solutions to overcome resistance to transformation [9] Group 5: Open Economy and International Trade - Sichuan is actively building an open economy, with a focus on international trade and investment [10][12] - The province's import and export volume is projected to grow by 9.4% in 2024, returning to the trillion-yuan level [13] - Sichuan is enhancing its logistics capabilities, with 85 international and regional air routes and a total navigable waterway length of 11,000 kilometers [12]
应对呼吸道感染 重视黏膜免疫
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-22 01:22
中国科学院院士、中国科学院微生物研究所研究员、会议执行主席高福表示,呼吸道病毒疫苗保护 率普遍不高成为疾病防控的"痼疾",由于黏膜位于抗呼吸道病毒感染的前线,因此对黏膜区域免疫应答 反应的研究将对呼吸道疾病防控起到至关重要的作用。 "接种乙肝疫苗的人群,极少会被乙肝病毒感染;但接种了呼吸道病毒疫苗的人,却仍有不少会被 呼吸道病毒感染。"4月8日至9日,第778次香山科学会议召开"肺脏与呼吸道黏膜区域免疫:挑战与机 遇"主题学术讨论会,中国科学院院士、中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心教授王福生解释了呼吸道 病毒疫苗保护率普遍不高的原因:在人体内,乙肝病毒需长途跋涉才能到达肝脏细胞,这一过程中它会 被疫苗激发的保护性抗体和免疫细胞消灭;而呼吸道病毒攻击开放系统,在人"一呼一吸"间感染细胞, 此时肌肉注射疫苗产生的抗体还在血液里,远离防守"最前线"。 筑牢头道屏障 "呼吸道黏膜是抵御包括细菌、病毒和真菌等病原体的第一道天然屏障,通过物理屏障和免疫功能 保护机体。"广州医科大学基础医学院教授赵金存解释,黏膜免疫能通过调动免疫应答、启动免疫协作 等手段"制伏"病原体。 中国科学院微生物研究所研究员王硕补充道,研究还发现 ...