（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：公司溴冷机可以用于数据中心吗？ 双良节能（600481.SH）9月25日在投资者互动平台表示，公司溴冷机可以应用于绝大部分余热利用场 景，涵盖工业与民用领域。公司在近期天云数据中心项目上通过西夏热电厂低品位蒸汽余热驱动双良溴 化锂机组为数据中心提供源源不断的冷量。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, but managed to narrow its losses compared to the previous year, indicating some operational improvements despite challenging market conditions [1][6]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 4.39 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 37.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -600 million, an improvement from -1.26 billion in the same period last year [1]. - The gross profit margin improved to 1.5%, up 7.5 percentage points year-on-year, and the net cash flow from operating activities turned positive at 690 million [1]. - In Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 2.31 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 15.5%, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 11.1%, with a net profit of -440 million, compared to -960 million in the same period last year [1]. Group 2: Business Segments - The energy-saving and water-saving equipment business generated revenue of 920 million in H1 2025, down 46.5% year-on-year, but with a gross margin of 32.9%, up 8.3 percentage points [2]. - The company’s air cooling business saw a significant increase in orders, with a year-on-year growth rate close to 140%, driven by the ongoing demand for energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives in coal and electricity sectors [2]. - The photovoltaic silicon wafer sales contracted significantly, with market prices for N-type silicon wafers dropping by approximately 33%-43% year-on-year, leading to compressed profit margins [4]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on expanding its green hydrogen production business and has initiated international strategies, including establishing a direct sales network in key domestic markets and developing sales channels in Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia [3]. - A collaboration with ACME for a green ammonia project in Oman, aiming for an annual production of 100,000 tons, has been launched with plans for delivery within 2025 [3]. - The company continues to pursue a major client strategy, maintaining long-term stable partnerships with leading enterprises across both supply and sales channels [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The company anticipates significant challenges in its photovoltaic product and new energy equipment businesses due to intensified competition, projecting revenues of 9.85 billion, 11.93 billion, and 14.12 billion for 2025-2027, with year-on-year growth rates of -24.5%, 21.2%, and 18.3% respectively [6]. - The net profit forecast for the same period is expected to be -860 million, 220 million, and 780 million, indicating a trend of narrowing losses and eventual profitability [6]. - The demand in the air cooling and green hydrogen sectors is expected to support stable growth in the company’s equipment business [6].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant declines in revenue and profitability for 2024, with a shift from profit to loss, particularly in the photovoltaic segment, while showing signs of recovery in Q1 2025 [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 13.038 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 43.68%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -2.134 billion, shifting from profit to loss [1]. - The gross margin for 2024 was -2.22%, down 16.96 percentage points year-on-year, and the net profit margin was -16.37%, down 22.85 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - For Q4 2024, revenue was 2.691 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 38.29%, with a net profit of -794 million, indicating a worsening loss [1]. - In Q1 2025, revenue was 2.079 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 51.06%, but the net profit loss narrowed to -161 million, showing improvement [1][3]. Business Segments - The photovoltaic product segment faced profitability challenges, with 2024 revenue of 8.862 billion and a gross margin of -16.6%, down 25 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - The company’s capacity for monocrystalline silicon is expected to rank among the top three in the industry by mid-2024, despite current pressures from supply-demand mismatches [2]. - The energy-saving and water-saving equipment segment has a strong order backlog, with significant orders in heat pumps, heat exchangers, and cooling systems, indicating stable growth potential [2]. Cash Flow and Asset Impairment - The company maintained positive cash flow in recent quarters, with operating cash flow showing improvement despite a slight outflow for the full year of 2024 [3]. - Asset impairment losses for 2024 totaled 1.03 billion, but these losses have significantly narrowed in Q1 2025 [3]. Investment Outlook - The company’s equipment business is expected to grow steadily, while the photovoltaic business is at a profitability low point, with potential for recovery [4]. - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted, with expected net profits of 214 million, 691 million, and 1.138 billion respectively, reflecting a more competitive market [4]. - The target price for 2026 is set at 5.53, based on a 15x PE ratio, maintaining a "recommended" rating [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges in its financial performance due to a downturn in the photovoltaic industry, resulting in a substantial decrease in revenue and net profit for the year 2024 [8][20]. Company Overview - The company reported a total revenue of 1,303,780.89 million yuan for 2024, a decrease of 43.68% year-on-year [8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -213,368.56 million yuan, representing a year-on-year decline of 242.10% [8]. - The weighted average return on equity was -36.07%, down by 57.22 percentage points compared to the previous year [8]. Business Segments - The company operates in two main segments: equipment manufacturing and clean energy, with the former providing stability and the latter driving growth [8]. - The equipment manufacturing segment has achieved breakthroughs in heat pumps, heat exchangers, and air cooling, while the clean energy segment has made significant investments in photovoltaic and hydrogen energy technologies [8][20]. Market Conditions - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a downturn, with the company’s component business achieving some performance breakthroughs despite the overall industry losses [8][20]. - The global photovoltaic market is projected to continue growing, with an expected addition of nearly 530 GW of new installations in 2024, despite a slowdown in growth rates [24][25]. Regulatory Environment - The company is subject to various regulations, including the newly implemented "Water Conservation Ordinance," which emphasizes the importance of water-saving technologies in industrial applications [23][20]. - The government has set ambitious targets for energy savings and carbon reduction, which are expected to drive demand for energy-efficient equipment and services [21][20]. Future Outlook - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for energy-saving and water-saving technologies, particularly in sectors such as power generation, petrochemicals, and metallurgy [20][24]. - The ongoing development of hydrogen energy is recognized as a crucial strategy for achieving carbon neutrality, with significant policy support expected to enhance the industry’s growth prospects [26][27].