美国总统特朗普周三宣布，美国政府当天起正式接受"特朗普金卡"签证计划的申请。该计划规定个人需 支付100万美元、企业需支付200万美元，才能获得个人的美国居留资格和快速入籍途径。另外，申请人 还须额外支付15000美元的处理及审查费用。但专家对其成效表示质疑。 专家表示，金卡计划也不完全属于这一类别。 Polukhtin表示："该项目与现有的EB-5项目有两个关键区别。首先，金卡申请人投入的资金并非投资， 而是对美国经济的不可退还捐款。其次，与EB-5不同，金卡不要求将资金投入任何特定企业或行业， 也不要求为美国工人创造任何就业机会。" 特朗普曾大力宣传这些金卡签证，称其能确保美国为顶层人士提供入籍途径，以此"打造全球最强大的 经济体"。然而，研究表明，这类投资入籍(CBI)和投资居留(RBI)计划未必总能带来预期的经济效益。 国际货币基金组织的一项研究发现，这些投资签证计划可以增加政府收入，但通常仅适用于收费在政府 资金中占很大比例的小型岛屿国家。此外，有证据表明，投资签证计划会导致国内房地产价格上涨。该 研究发现，在引入投资签证计划的国家，房地产价格在第一年上涨了高达3%。 9月，特朗普签署了一项行政命令 ...

智通财经APP获悉，美国总统特朗普周三宣布，美国政府当天起正式接受"特朗普金卡"签证计划的申 请。该计划规定个人需支付100万美元、企业需支付200万美元，才能获得个人的美国居留资格和快速入 籍途径。另外，申请人还须额外支付15000美元的处理及审查费用。但专家对其成效表示质疑。 9月，特朗普签署了一项行政命令，正式宣布该项目。该项目旨在取代EB-5投资移民项目，后者要求在 美国最低投资180万美元，或在经济困难地区投资90万美元以上。 特朗普表示，这笔他估计高达数十亿美元的收益将直接进入美国财政部，用于"为国家做积极的事情"。 美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克说道："我们要引进最优秀的人才。我们要帮助他们发展美国，建设美 国。为什么要引进那些水平低于平均水平的人呢?这根本说不通。" 然而，经济专家仍然对这种签证将如何促进经济发展持怀疑态度。 Katz表示，这是否会对美国经济带来多大好处还值得怀疑。 根据旨在刺激美国经济的 EB-5 计划，投资者(及其配偶和 21 岁以下未婚子女)如果在美国的商业企业进 行必要的投资，并计划为合格的美国工人创造或保留 10 个永久性全职工作岗位，即可申请合法永久居 留权。 专家表 ...

Core Points - Trump has signed an executive order imposing a $100,000 application fee for H-1B work visas to curb what his administration calls excessive use of the program [3][4] - The H-1B visa is popular among large U.S. companies for bringing in skilled foreign talent, particularly in the tech industry [4][6] - The new fee is expected to significantly impact industries that heavily rely on H-1B talent, especially technology [6][10] Industry Impact - The tech industry, which has long depended on H-1B visas to fill talent gaps, may face challenges in recruiting skilled workers due to the high costs associated with the new fee [6][10] - Companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta have been among the largest recipients of H-1B visas, with Amazon and AWS receiving over 12,000 approvals in the first half of 2025 [9] - The new policy may disadvantage medium-sized and small businesses, which may struggle to afford the new fee compared to larger firms [10][11] Government and Policy Context - The executive order is part of a broader trend of tightening immigration policies and setting stricter limits on the types of individuals allowed to enter the U.S. [6] - The H-1B program has historically been a point of contention, with Trump previously expressing mixed views on its necessity for U.S. competitiveness [7][10] - The announcement has sparked concerns among immigration lawyers and industry leaders about the potential negative effects on the U.S. economy and its global competitiveness [10][11]

Group 1 - The "Gold Card" visa program, valued at $5 million, is moving forward after secret testing, as confirmed by Elon Musk [1] - The program aims to issue up to 1 million "Gold Cards" to elite individuals, creating a fast track to U.S. residency without quotas or backlogs [2] - The new visa is intended to replace the EB-5 visa, which requires a minimum investment of $800,000 and the creation of at least 10 U.S. jobs [3] Group 2 - The government has reportedly sold over 1,000 "Gold Cards," raising $5 billion in a single day [3] - Approximately 250,000 applications have been received for the "Gold Card," which includes tax benefits such as exemption from U.S. taxes on foreign income [4] - An estimated 37 million people globally can afford the $5 million visa, which could potentially help reduce the U.S. national debt of $36.5 trillion [3]